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punishment

美 [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]英 [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
  • n.惩罚;处罚;刑罚;虐待;粗暴对待

复数: punishments

punish v.处罚 + -ment 行为或结果

高考

punishmentpunishment

noun

1

惩罚;处罚;刑罚
an act or a way of punishing sb

to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

予以惩罚

What is the punishment for murder?

谋杀应处以什么刑罚?

There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。

The punishment should fit the crime.

罚宜当罪。

He was sent to his room as a punishment .

他被罚回到他的房间。

2

粗暴对待;虐待
rough treatment

The carpet by the door takes the most punishment.

门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。

punishment

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 处罚;惩罚
    Punishment is the act of punishing someone or of being punished.

    ...a group which campaigns against the physical punishment of children...

    一个反对体罚儿童的团体

  • 2
    N-VAR 处罚(或惩罚)方式
    A punishment is a particular way of punishing someone.

    The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption...

    政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 粗暴对待;虐待;糟蹋
    You can use punishment to refer to severe physical treatment of any kind.

    Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them.

    不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿,它们没那么耐穿耐磨。

  • 4
    See also:capital punishment;corporal punishment

noun

1
the act of punishing
Synonym: penalty penalization penalisation

数据来源:WordNet

  1. We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys .

    我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。

  2. The prison service has the twin goals of punishment and rehabilitation .

    监狱有惩罚和改造双重目的。

  3. He was sent to his room as a punishment .

    他被罚回到他的房间。

  4. We should fit the punishment to the crime .

    我们应该根据罪行量刑。

  5. Lack of punishment seems to give youngsters licence to break the law .

    由于缺少惩罚,年轻人似乎便恣意违法。

  6. Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence .

    处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。

  7. The carpet by the door takes the most punishment .

    门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。

  8. Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others .

    对他的惩罚但愿能起到杀一儆百的作用。

  9. The punishment should fit the crime .

    罚宜当罪。

  10. The punishment ought to fit the crime .

    罚需当罪。

  11. The teacher has the authority to administer punishment .

    老师有权处罚。

  12. Capital punishment is a highly emotive issue .

    死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。

  13. The threat of punishment has only stiffened their resolve .

    惩罚的威胁益发坚定了他们的决心。

  14. The punishment was very fair .

    这个处罚很公正。

  15. His punishment was six strokes of the cane .

    给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。

  16. Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral .

    死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。

  17. She was lucky to escape punishment .

    她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。

  18. What is the punishment for murder ?

    谋杀应处以什么刑罚?

  19. There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones .

    甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。

  20. Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987 .

    1987年通过的法令明文禁止体罚。

  21. Punishment can never be an effective cure for acute social problems

    惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。

  22. Punishment cannot be discussed in isolation from social theory .

    不能脱离社会理论孤立地讨论惩罚。

  23. The punishment must always fit the crime .

    必须始终坚持罪罚相当的原则。

  24. The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime .

    罚不当罪。

  25. He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment .

    他暗示说内战是上天的惩罚。

  26. Many theories on punishment exist , all of which are variations on a theme .

    关于惩罚的理论有很多,虽形式略有不同,但其主旨都是一样的。

  27. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment .

    如果我们支持死刑,那就背弃了我们立国的理念。

  28. Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment

    企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。

  29. They seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent

    他们真的相信死刑具有威慑作用。

  30. During that time there have been repeated attempts to reintroduce capital punishment .

    在那段时期不断有人试图恢复死刑。

后缀
e-行为或结果

advertisement n. 广告

advertise v.为…做广告 + -ment 行为或结果

amusement n. 可笑

amuse 娱乐,消遣 + -ment 行为或结果

development n. 发展

develop v.成长 + -ment 行为或结果

moment n. 片刻

mov 运动 + -ment 行为或结果

adjustment n. 调整

adjust v.调整 + -ment 行为或结果

announcement n. 公告

announce v.宣告 + -ment 行为或结果

arrangement n. 安排

arrange v.整理 + -ment 行为或结果

assessment n. 看法

assess v.估算 + -ment 行为或结果

commitment n. 承诺

commit v.犯 + -ment 行为或结果

disagreement n. 意见不一

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

disappointment n. 失望

disappoint disappointment + -ment 行为或结果

encouragement n. 鼓舞

encourage v.激励 + -ment 行为或结果

entertainment n. 娱乐片

entertain v.给…娱乐 + -ment 行为或结果

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

movement n. (身体部位的)运动,转动

move v.动 + -ment 行为或结果

tournament n. 锦标赛

tourn 转动 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

treatment n. 治疗

treat v.对待 + -ment 行为或结果

achievement n. 成就

achieve v.达到 + -ment 行为或结果

agreement n. 协定

agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

appointment n. 约会

appoint v.任命 + -ment 行为或结果

argument n. 论点

argu(e) 争论 + -ment 行为或结果

assignment n. 分配

assign v.分配 + -ment 行为或结果

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

employment n. 工作

employ v.雇用 + -ment 行为或结果

establishment n. 机构

establish v.设立 + -ment 行为或结果

fragment n. 碎片

frag 打碎 + -ment 行为或结果

improvement n. 改善

improve v.改善 + -ment 行为或结果

investment n. 投资

invest v.投资 + -ment 行为或结果

management n. 经营

manage v.管理 + -ment 行为或结果

measurement n. 测量

measure v.量 + -ment 行为或结果

ornament n. 装饰品

orn 装饰,装备 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

refreshment n. 点心

refresh v.使恢复活力 + -ment 行为或结果

requirement n. 要求

require v.需要 + -ment 行为或结果

settlement n. 解决

settle v.解决 + -ment 行为或结果

statement n. 陈述

state n.状态 + -ment 行为或结果

supplement vt. 补充

sup- 在...下面 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

temperament n. 性情

temper n.心情 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

shipment n. 运输

ship n.海船 + -ment 行为或结果

installment n. 安装

instal vt.安装 + -l- + -ment 行为或结果

excitement n. 激动

excite v.使激动 + -ment 行为或结果

engagement n. 订婚

engage v.引起 + -ment 行为或结果

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

augment vt. 加强

aug 增加 + -ment 行为或结果

parliament n. 议会

parl- 说话 + -ia- + -ment 行为或结果

replacement n. 替换

replace v.代替 + -ment 行为或结果

torment n. 折磨

tor(t)- 扭曲 + -ment 行为或结果

penalty punishment 【导航词义:惩罚,处罚】
penalty v. 处罚,惩罚
〔辨析〕

多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。

〔例证〕

The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.

乱扔垃圾罚款50元。

Smugglers will face severe penalties.

走私者将面临严厉处罚。

Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.

请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。

punishment v. 处罚,惩罚(手段)
〔辨析〕

泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。

〔例证〕

I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.

作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。

The bank robbers will not escape punishment.

银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。

Has the Court decided what punishment to impose?

法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗?