require
- vt.要求;需要;(尤指根据法规)规定;使做(某事);使拥有(某物);依赖;依靠
过去式： required 现在分词： requiring 过去分词： required 第三人称单数： requires
re- 重新 + quir 问,找寻 + -e
requireverb
需要；依靠；依赖
to need sth; to depend on sb/sth
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
This condition requires urgent treatment.
这种情况得紧急处理。
Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
你还需要什么吗？
True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。
The situation required that he be present.
这种情形需要他在场。
The situation required that he should be present.
这种情形需要他在场。
Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.
小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。
使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定
to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules
What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do) ?
接待员的职责到底是什么？
The wearing of seat belts is required by law.
法律规定必须系安全带。
‘Hamlet’ is required reading (= must be read) for this course.
《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。
Several students failed to reach the required standard.
有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。
These words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth.以上各词均含要求之义。
to ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth 指强烈要求、坚决要求：
She demanded an immediate explanation.
她要求立即作出解释。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定：
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
所有候选者都要参加一个小测验。
to demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility 指要求、认为应得、指望，尤因义务或责任：
I expect to be paid promptly for the work.
我要求即时付工钱。
to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 指坚决要求、坚持：
I didn't want to go but he insisted.
我并不想去，但他硬要我去。
We insist on the highest standards at all times.
我们始终坚持最高标准。
to expect or demand sth 指期望、要求：
You're asking too much of him.
你对他要求过分了。
Ask is not as strong as demand or expect , both of which can be more like a command. |
require
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1
VERB 需要;有赖于
If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
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2
VERB 要求;命令;规定
If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
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3
PHRASE 必读的
If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have....an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
verb
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1
- make someone do something
- Synonym: command
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2
- consider obligatory;request and expect
- We require our secretary to be on time
- Aren't we asking too much of these children?
- I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons
- Synonym: ask expect
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3
- have need of
- This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
- Synonym: want need
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4
- require as useful, just, or proper
- It takes nerve to do what she did
- success usually requires hard work
- This job asks a lot of patience and skill
- This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
- This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
- This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
- Synonym: necessitate ask postulate need take involve call for demand
数据来源：WordNet
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The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum .
这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。
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Please indicate clearly which colour you require .
请标明您要求的颜色。
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Students are required to be in school by 8.30 .
学生须在8:30以前到校。
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It will require positive action by all in the industry .
这将需要业内全体同人和衷共济。
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A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required .
公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。
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The situation required that he should be present .
这种情形需要他在场。
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All candidates will be required to take a short test .
所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。
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All candidates will be required to take a short test .
所有候选者都要参加一个小测验。
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Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand .
做这样精细的工作，眼要尖，手要稳。
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The program will prompt you to enter data where required .
这个程序在必要时将提醒你输入数据。
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Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding .
教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。
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Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing .
它和其他类型的设备一样，也需要定期检修。
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Several students failed to reach the required standard .
有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。
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Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy .
取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
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True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty .
真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。
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A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment .
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
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British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results .
现在英国的学校得按法律规定公布考试结果。
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These pets require a lot of care and attention .
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
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State clearly how many tickets you require .
说清楚你需要多少张票。
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This condition requires urgent treatment .
这种情况得紧急处理。
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All employees at the submarine base require security clearance .
所有潜水艇基地的雇员必须得到安全部门的审查许可方可录用。
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In judging these issues a degree of critical detachment is required .
在裁决这些争议时须要有一定程度的评判公正性。
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Do you require full or half board ?
你要全食宿还是半食宿？
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Prompt action was required as the fire spread .
由于火势蔓延，须要立即采取行动。
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' Hamlet ' is required reading for this course .
《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。
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This is a permanent appointment , requiring commitment and hard work .
这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。
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We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available .
我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。
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The wearing of seat belts is required by law .
法律规定必须系安全带。
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Add more curry powder depending on the strength required .
按所要求的口味轻重再加点咖喱粉。
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Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance .
真正的古典舞蹈要求对称与平衡。
既可指需要某事物，也可指需要某人做某事，常可与 need 换用。
Children want/need plenty of sleep.
儿童需要大量的睡眠。
The house wants/needs repairing/to be repaired.
这房子需要修葺。
Do you want/need me to pick you up at the station?
你要我到车站接你吗？
指为成功做成某事而需要某事物，其主语通常为事物，而宾语多为抽象名词。
Success demands persistence.
成功需要坚持。
The task demands professional knowledge.
这项任务需要专业知识。
An important meeting demanded his presence.
一个重要会议需要他出席。
最普通用词，指需要必不可少的东西或需要做某事，强调所需之物或需做之事的重要性。
The children need water and food.
孩子们需要水和食物。
The car needs repairing.
汽车需要维修。
I need to know what time it is.
我得知道现在几点了。
词义同 need，常可换用，但语气较弱。
The mastery of a language requires/needs painstaking effort.
要学好一种语言，必须下苦工夫。
This letter requires/needs to be answered at once.
此信需要立即回复。
These babies require/need careful looking after.
这些婴儿需要细心照看。