restriction

美 [rɪˈstrɪkʃn]英 [rɪˈstrɪkʃn]
  • n.限制;约束;制约因素;限制规定;限制法规

复数: restrictions

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 IELTS TOEFL TOEIC

restrictionrestriction

noun

1

限制规定;限制法规
a rule or law that limits what you can do or what can happen

import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions

进口、速度、旅行等限制

to impose/place a restriction on sth

对某事实行限制

The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.

政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。

2

限制;约束
the act of limiting or controlling sb/sth

sports clothes that prevent any restriction of movement

宽松的运动服

3

制约因素
a thing that limits the amount of freedom you have

the restrictions of a prison

监狱的种种约束

These are all words for sth that limits what you can do or what can happen.以上各词均表示限制或限定。

the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed指极限、限量、限额:

The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.

欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。

the speed limit

速度限制

( rather formal ) a rule or law that limits what you can do指限制规定、限制法规:

There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.

取款没有限额。

(often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this(常构成复合词)指限制、约束、管理、管制:

arms control

军备控制

( rather formal ) a fact or decision that limits what you can do指限制、限定、约束:

We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.

我们必须在时间紧迫、资金紧张的限制下工作。

( rather formal ) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting sth because it is necessary or sensible to do so指约束力、管制措施、制约因素、控制、限制:

The government has imposed export restraints on some products.

政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。

The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.

工会不大可能接受任何形式的工资限制。

the act or process of limiting sth; a rule, fact or condition that limits sth指限制、控制、起限制作用的规则、事实或条件:

They would resist any limitation of their powers.

他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。

These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by sb in authority. A constraint is sth that exists rather than sth that is made, although it may exist as a result of sb's decision. A restraint is also sth that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of sb else's decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable.

A limitation is more general and can be a rule that sb makes or a fact or condition that exists.

restriction

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 限制;约束;规定
    A restriction is an official rule that limits what you can do or that limits the amount or size of something.

    ...the lifting of restrictions on political parties and the news media...

    取消对政治党派和新闻媒体的限制

  • 2
    N-COUNT (对行动的)限定,约束,限制因素
    You can refer to anything that limits what you can do as a restriction.

    His parents are trying to make up to him for the restrictions of urban living...

    他的父母正试图弥补他在城市生活的局限。

  • 3
    See also:restrict

noun

1
an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
Synonym: limitation
2
the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary)
the restriction of the infection to a focal area
Synonym: confinement
3
a principle that limits the extent of something
I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
Synonym: limitation

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The distinguished curved line of the facade directly derives from this desire and the restriction that the boat couldn 't be more than three meters above the water .

    而建筑外观所独有的弧形曲线不但符合水上住宅的高度不能超出水平面三米的限制规定,同时还为房屋的开放式布局埋下了伏笔。

  2. Research on the Registration System of European Union " Registration , Evaluation , Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals "

    欧盟《化学品注册、评估、许可及限制法规》中注册制度研究

  3. It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced .

    据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。

  4. to free sb , especially from legal , political or social restrictions .

    解放;使不受束缚

  5. The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom .

    政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。

  6. There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw .

    取款没有限额。

  7. Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth .

    较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。

  8. He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation .

    他很快便因为处处受到限制而感到恼火。

  9. Reporting restrictions on the trial have been lifted .

    对报道这次审讯的限制已经撤销。

  10. I found the restrictions irksome .

    我对那些限制感到很烦。

  11. His parents are trying to make up to him for the restrictions of urban living

    他的父母正试图弥补他在城市生活的局限。

  12. The second restriction upon the president 's power is the limited time at his disposal .

    总统权力受到的第二项限制就是可以自由支配的时间有限。

  13. The relaxation of travel restrictions means they are free to travel and work .

    旅游限制的放松意味着他们可以自由地出行和工作。

  14. He warned that lifting copyright restrictions could beggar the industry .

    他警告说解除版权限制会使这个行业一贫如洗。

  15. The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed

    问题是其他事情都变了,而这些条条框框还在。

  16. Their success is conditional , I suggest , on this restriction .

    我认为他们能否成功取决于这一限制因素。

  17. Many reduced fares are hedged around with restrictions .

    很多优惠费率都带有限制条件。

  18. Officials have eased up on the press restrictions .

    官员们已经放松了对新闻界的限制。

  19. Consumer advocacy groups are not so enthusiastic about removing restrictions on the telephone companies .

    保护消费者团体并不热衷于取消对电话公司的限制。

  20. Imposing speed restrictions is easy , but forcing motorists to observe them is trickier

    限制车速容易,但强制司机遵守这些限速规定就难办多了。

  21. Considering the restrictions under which she filmed , I think she did a commendable job .

    考虑到她拍摄时所受的各种限制,我觉得她交出的答卷值得嘉许。

  22. The restrictions he imposed pertained to the type and height of buildings and the activities for which they could be used

    他限制的是建筑物的种类和高度以及它们的用途。

  23. There is no restriction [ limit ] on the number of people .

    人数不限。

  24. Don 't make rigid restrictions ; allow a certain latitude .

    不要限得太死,要有点灵活性。

  25. There are too many regulations and restrictions , and that makes it impossible to get things done quickly .

    条条框框太多,办事效率不高。

  26. There is no restriction on article length .

    文章的字数不加限制。

  27. He went away from home because he couldn 't stand the restrictions there .

    他受不了家庭的羁束,离家出走了。

  28. This experimental test imposes restrictions on the kind of cosmological models that are considered .

    这种实验检验给那些人们正在考虑的宇宙论模型施加了限制。

  29. Do you have age restrictions ?

    是否有年龄限制呢?

  30. European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials , and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which , in effect , constitutes a hidden subsidy .

    欧盟的官员们说,中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨,让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势,实际上,这构成了暗补。

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态