result

美 [rɪˈzʌlt]英 [rɪˈzʌlt]
  • n.后果,结果;成果,效果;〈美〉(议院的)决议,决定;(考试的)成绩,分数;得分;〈数〉(计算或推论的)答案,答数;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利,胜局;比赛结果,比分;成功实现的事
  • vi.结果;(因……)发生,产生;终归,终结;〈律〉(财产)被归还
  • int.成功了

复数: results 过去式: resulted 现在分词: resulting 过去分词: resulted 第三人称单数: results

re- 再,又 + sult 召集

高考 考研 BEC

resultresult

noun

由某事引起 caused by sth

1

后果;结果
a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else

She died as a result of her injuries.

她由于受伤而死亡。

The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.

公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。

He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.

他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。

The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.

农场被淹,收成损失了一大半。

The end result (= the final one) of her hard work was a place at medical school.

她勤奋苦读,终于进了医学院。

This book is the result of 25 years of research.

这本书是25年研究的结晶。

比赛;选举 of game/election

2

结果(包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等)
the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.

They will announce the result of the vote tonight.

今晚他们将宣布投票结果。

the election results

选举结果

the football results

足球比赛的结果

3

(尤指足球比赛的)胜利,胜局
a victory or a success, especially in a game of football ( soccer )

We badly need to get a result from this match.

这场比赛我们非赢不可。

考试 of exam

4

得分;成绩
the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams

Have you had your results yet?

你知道考试成绩了吗?

测试;研究 of test/research

5

结果;成果
the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research

the result of an experiment

实验结果

成功 success

6

成功实现的事;成果;成效
things that are achieved successfully

The project is beginning to show results.

这项工程开始显出成效。

a coach who knows how to get results from his players

善于调动队员获取成功的教练

verb

(因…)发生;(随…)产生
to happen because of sth else that happened first

job losses resulting from changes in production

生产革新造成的失业

When water levels rise, flooding results.

水位上升,就会发生洪水。

It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.

爆炸相当剧烈,造成的破坏范围很大。

短语动词

These are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else.以上各词均表示结果。

a change in sb/sth that is caused by sb/sth else指对人 / 事产生的效应、影响、结果:

Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

她的批评使他完全丧失了信心。

a thing that is caused or produced by sth else指后果、结果:

She died as a result of her injuries.

她由于受伤而死亡。

This book is the result of 25 years of research.

这本书是25年研究的结晶。

( rather formal ) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result尤指不好的结果、后果:

This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.

这项决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。

the result of an action or process指行动或过程的结果、效果:

We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.

我们在等待谈判的最终结果。

Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else.

Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear.

Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen.

( rather formal ) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards指行动或事情过去之后可能产生的间接而常为负面的影响、反响

result

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 结果;后果;成果;效果
    A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that has happened.

    Compensation is available for people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work...

    直接因工作原因患上哮喘的人会获得赔偿。

  • 2
    VERB 导致;引起;造成
    If something results in a particular situation or event, it causes that situation or event to happen.

    Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries...

    50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。

  • 3
    VERB 由…产生;由…引起
    If something results from a particular event or action, it is caused by that event or action.

    Many hair problems result from what you eat...

    很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (比赛的)结果,结局
    A result is the situation that exists at the end of a contest.

    'What was the result?' — 'One-nil to Leeds.'...

    “比赛结果怎样?”——“利兹队以1比0获胜。”

  • 5
    N-COUNT (计算的)结果;得数
    A result is the number that you get when you do a calculation.

    They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation.

    他们发现他们的计算机进行完全相同的计算会得出不同的结果。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (考试的)成绩,分数
    Your results are the marks or grades that you get for examinations you have taken.

    Kate's exam results were excellent.

    凯特的考试成绩非常出色。

noun

1
the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause
Synonym: resultant role
2
a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
they were trying to find a peaceful solution
the answers were in the back of the book
he computed the result to four decimal places
Synonym: solution answer resolution solvent
3
something that results
he listened for the results on the radio
Synonym: resultant final result outcome termination
4
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
his decision had depressing consequences for business
he acted very wise after the event
Synonym: consequence effect outcome event issue upshot

verb

1
come about or follow as a consequence
nothing will result from this meeting
2
issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.);end
result in tragedy
Synonym: ensue
3
have as a result or residue
The water left a mark on the silk dress
Her blood left a stain on the napkin
Synonym: leave lead

数据来源:WordNet

  1. His death was a direct result of your action .

    他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。

  2. Millions could die of hunger as an indirect result of the war

    作为战争的间接后果,数百万人可能会死于饥饿。

  3. She 'll have had the results by now .

    她现在应该知道结果了。

  4. This book is the result of 25 years of research .

    这本书是25年研究的结晶。

  5. When can I get my test results ?

    我什么时候可以拿到化验结果?

  6. It will be months before we get the results .

    我们要等很长时间才能得到结果。

  7. The results are a clear comment on government education policy .

    这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。

  8. There 's no difference in the results .

    结果没有差别。

  9. The results can be divided into three main categories .

    结果可分为三大类。

  10. The result is going to be too close to call .

    双方实力非常接近,因此结果无法预料。

  11. She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research .

    她应邀发表一篇论文,报告她的研究结果。

  12. Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power .

    早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。

  13. They discussed the statistical significance of the results .

    他们讨论了这些结果在统计学上的意义。

  14. The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter .

    在这一章末尾对研究结果作了总结。

  15. The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups .

    调查结果分为截然不同的两组。

  16. The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management .

    公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。

  17. Test results will be fed back to the schools .

    测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。

  18. The project is beginning to show results .

    这项工程开始显出成效。

  19. This year 's results are virtually the same as last year 's.

    今年的结果几乎和去年的一样。

  20. I 'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results .

    我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。

  21. We badly need to get a result from this match .

    这场比赛我们非赢不可。

  22. Their success was the result of years of hard graft .

    他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。

  23. The results of the experiment are not statistically significant .

    从统计学的观点看,实验结果意义不明显。

  24. The results could simply be due to chance .

    这结果可能纯属意外。

  25. Have you had your results yet ?

    你知道考试成绩了吗?

  26. These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability .

    这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。

  27. The end result of her hard work was a place at medical school .

    她勤奋苦读,终于进了医学院。

  28. Some of the studies show positive results , whereas others do not .

    有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。

  29. Students stood around in groups waiting for their results .

    学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。

  30. The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research .

    这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。

前缀
e-再,又

receive v. 接收

re- 再,又 + ceive 抓住,获取

recognize vt. 认出

re- 再,又 + co- 共同,一起 + gniz 知 + -e

record n. 记录,记载

re- 再,又 + cord 心脏

recycle v. 回收利用,(从废物)提取利用

re- 再,又 + cycle n.循环

reduce v. 减少

re- 再,又 + duc 引导 + -e

remind vt. 提醒

re- 再,又 + mind 思考,神智

respect n. 尊敬,尊重,敬重

re- 再,又 + spect 看

reuse vt. 重新使用,再使用

re- 再,又 + use v.用

react vi. 反应

re- 再,又 + act 行动,做

receipt n. 收据

re- 再,又 + ceipt 抓

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recite v. 背诵

re- 再,又 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

recommend v. 推荐

re- 再,又 + com- 共同,一起 + mend 命令,委托

recognition n. 认出

re- 再,又 + co- 共同,一起 + gn- 知道 + -ition 行为, 过程, 状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

refine vt. 精炼

re- 再,又 + fin- 限制,界限 + -e

regard vt. 将…认为

re- 再,又 + gard 监视,看护

rehearsal n. 排演

re- 再,又 + hearse n.柩车 + -al 表示某种状态

reinforce vt. 加强

re- 再,又 + in- 在内,进入,使 + force n.力

relate vt. 使有联系

re- 再,又 + lat 携带,拿取 + -e

relief n. 救济

re- 再,又 + liev 举,升,轻的

relieve vt. 解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)

re- 再,又 + liev 举,升,轻的 + -e

remain v. 留下,逗留,停留

re- 再,又 + main 逗留

remark n. 评论

re- 再,又 + mark 做记号

remedy n. 救济

re- 再,又 + med 治疗 + -y 名词后缀

remote adj. 遥远的

re- 再,又 + mot 运动,移动 + -e

remove vt. 去除

re- 再,又 + mov 运动 + -e

repetition n. 重复

re- 再,又 + pet- 追求 + -ition 行为,过程,状态

reproduce v. 复制

re- 再,又 + produce v.生产

resign v. 辞职

re- 再,又 + sign 标记

resort n. 求助

re- 再,又 + sort 种类

restrict vt. (以法规)限制

re- 再,又 + strict adj.严格的

retain vt. 保持

re- 再,又 + tain 拿住

revise v. 修改

re- 再,又 + vis 看 + -e

revolt n. 反抗

re- 再,又 + volt n.伏

recruit v. 招募

re- 再,又 + cru- 增长,产生 + -it ...人

refugee n. 难民,避难者,逃亡者

re- 再,又 + fug 逃走,离开 + -ee 人或物

recede vi. 退后

re- 再,又 + ced 行走,服从 + -e

revenue n. 收入

re- 再,又 + ven 来 + -ue

recur vi. 重现

re- 再,又 + cur- 跑,流动

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

reclaim vt. 取回

re- 再,又 + claim 叫喊,大叫

后缀
e-召集

insult vt. 辱骂

in- 在内,进入,使 + sult 召集

aftermath consequence outcome result 【导航词义:后果】
aftermath v. 后果,余殃
〔辨析〕

强调灾难(如风暴、地震、战争等)留下的后果。

〔例证〕

Life became even harder in the aftermath of the war.

战争过后生活变得更加艰难。

Measures were taken to prevent the disease in the aftermath of the earthquake.

已采取措施预防地震后引发疫病。

consequence v. 后果,结果
〔辨析〕

强调逻辑关系,多指不良结果。

〔例证〕

Have you considered the consequences of your failure?

你考虑过失败的后果吗?

Who will shoulder the consequences of the war?

谁来承担战争的后果?

outcome v. 后果,结果
〔辨析〕

侧重指预先不知道的结果。

〔例证〕

The outcome of the war is the unconditional surrender of the enemy.

这场战争的结局就是敌人无条件投降。

It's impossible to predict the outcome of the general election.

大选的结果无法预测。

result v. 后果,结果
〔辨析〕

普通用词,强调因为某事而引起的结果。

〔例证〕

His illness is the result of drinking polluted water.

他的病是由饮用受污染的水引起的。

The development of different species is the result of natural selection.

不同物种的进化是自然选择的结果。

As a result of the heavy fog, all flights have been delayed.

由于雾太大,所有航班都延误了。

score grade mark point result tally 【导航词义:分数,成绩】
score v. 得分,分数
〔辨析〕

指运动、比赛、考试、科学测验等的得分。

〔例证〕

The score was five-nil with two minutes left in the game.

比赛离终场还有两分钟时,双方比分为5比0。

His score on the reading test was very disappointing.

他阅读测验的成绩很令人失望。

The boy had an IQ score of 126.

这男孩的智商为126分。

grade v. 〈美〉成绩,分数
〔辨析〕

指学习或考试成绩,通常用字母而非数字表示。

〔例证〕

The teacher was surprised that he got a grade A in English.

他英语得了一个A,老师感到很惊讶。

She worked hard and got good grades.

她努力学习,取得了好成绩。

mark v. 〈尤英〉分数,成绩
〔辨析〕

尤指老师给学生的分数、成绩。

〔例证〕

My mark in chemistry is B.

我化学得了个B。

Her marks have been a bit higher this term.

她这学期的成绩略有提高。

He got full marks on the final examination.

他期终考试得了满分。

The pass mark was 60%.

及格分数是(百分制)60分。

point v. 得分,分数
〔辨析〕

主要指运动、比赛中的得分,有时也指考试的分数。

〔例证〕

He is two points behind the leader.

他落后领先者2分。

You lose a point if you can't complete the puzzle on time.

如果你不能准时完成字谜就扣1分。

He got 95 points in the English test.

他英语测验得了95分。

result v. (比赛的)比分;;〈英〉(考试的)成绩
〔辨析〕

指比赛的最终结果,或某一门考试的得分。

〔例证〕

Do you know your exam results?

你知道你的考试成绩吗?

The football results will be announced at midnight.

足球比赛的结果将在午夜公布。

tally v. 得分,积分
〔辨析〕

指比赛等活动中到某一时间段的得分或积分。

〔例证〕

She made a record tally at today's game.

她在今天的比赛中获得了创纪录的比分。

England's tally at the moment is 9 points, against Scotland's 7.

目前英格兰队的积分是9分,苏格兰队是7分。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

result in sth

造成;导致
to make sth happen

The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.

气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。

These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。