run
- v.跑;拥有，使用（车辆或机器等）;（对…）进行（测试或检验）;提供，开设（服务、课程等）;（使）运转，运行;管理;开始（比赛）;跑步;（按某路线）行驶;使（按某一路线）行驶;（在某时间）发生;移动（某物）;（在一段时间内）起作用，有效;包含;达到，接近（某程度）;持续;变成，成为，变得;输出，放出（液体）;奔跑;使（液体）流动;被（液体）覆盖;（使）导向;发表;（尤指在美国）参加竞选;流淌;走私;熔化;开车送;（向某处）快速移动;掉色;参加赛跑;脱针;迅速赶往
- n.跑;跑步;竞选;一系列(成功或失败);（到银行）挤提，挤兑;得分;坡道，滑道;态势;抛售（美元、英镑等）;跑步的时间(或距离);(尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的)旅程，航程;连续上演（或放映）;（顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱;一段(幸运或倒霉的)时光;顺子;额定产量;争购
runverb
奔跑 move fast on foot
跑；奔跑
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
Can you run as fast as Mike?
你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？
They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。
She came running to meet us.
她跑着来迎接我们。
The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared.
我们一露面狗就跑了。
I ran and knocked on the nearest door.
跑（某段距离）
to travel a particular distance by running
Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？
跑步；做跑步运动
to run as a sport
She used to run when she was at college.
她上大学的时候经常跑步。
I often go running before work.
我常常在上班前跑步。
赛跑比赛 race
参加赛跑
to take part in a race
He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.
今晚他将参加100米赛跑。
There are only five horses running in the first race.
只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。
to run the marathon
参加马拉松比赛
Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal.
霍姆斯赛跑表现不错，获得了金牌。
开始（比赛）；使（比赛）开始
to make a race take place
The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。
赶紧 hurry
迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）
to hurry from one place to another
I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.
我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。
管理 manage
管理；经营
to be in charge of a business, etc.
to run a hotel/store/language school
经营一家旅店 / 商店 / 语言学校
He has no idea how to run a business.
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.
别老想操纵我的生活。
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.
股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
a badly run company
经营不善的公司
state-run industries
国家经营的行业
提供 provide
提供，开设（服务、课程等）
to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people
The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。
车辆；机器 vehicle/machine
拥有，使用（车辆或机器等）
to own and use a vehicle or machine
I can't afford to run a car on my salary.
我的工资养不起汽车。
（使）运转，运行；操作
to operate or function; to make sth do this
Stan had the chainsaw running.
斯坦开动了链锯。
Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.
我们的货车用的是柴油。
Her life had always run smoothly before.
她以前的生活一直很稳定。
Could you run the engine for a moment?
你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？
公共汽车；火车 buses/trains
（按某路线）行驶
to travel on a particular route
Buses to Oxford run every half-hour.
到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。
All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned) .
所有的列车都晚点了。
使（按某一路线）行驶；使运行
to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route
They run extra trains during the rush hour.
他们在车流高峰期加开了列车。
开车送某人 drive sb
开车送
to drive sb to a place in a car
Shall I run you home?
我开车送你回家好吗？
移往某处 move somewhere
（向某处）快速移动
to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction
The car ran off the road into a ditch.
汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。
A shiver ran down my spine.
我猛然感到脊背发凉。
The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.
雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。
The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.
昔日的电车轨道还在，却没有电车在上面运行了。
移动（某物）
to move sth in a particular direction
She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.
她紧张地用手指摩挲着头发。
I ran my eyes over the page.
我匆匆地看了看这一页。
引导；伸展 lead/stretch
（使）导向；引导；（使）伸展，延伸
to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make sth do this
He had a scar running down his left cheek.
他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。
The road runs parallel to the river.
这条路和这条河是平行的。
We ran a cable from the lights to the stage.
我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。
持续 continue for time
持续；延续
to continue for a particular period of time without stopping
Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.
她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。
This debate will run and run !
这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去！
（在一段时间内）起作用，有效
to operate or be valid for a particular period of time
The permit runs for three months.
许可证的有效期为三个月。
The lease on my house only has a year left to run.
我房子的租期只剩下一年了。
发生 happen
（在某时间）发生
to happen at the time mentioned
Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening.
今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.
这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑，同时执行。
枪支、毒品等 guns, drugs, etc.
走私；非法携运；秘密携带
to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly
报道；论点 of story/argument
包含（某种词语、内容等）
to have particular words, contents, etc.
Their argument ran something like this…
他们的论点大致是这样的…
‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.
报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。
液体 liquid
流淌；流动
to flow
The tears ran down her cheeks.
泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
浴室里水流满地。
使（液体）流动
to make liquid flow
She ran hot water into the bucket.
她把热水注入桶里。
to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it)
拧开热水龙头
I'll run a bath for you.
我去给你放洗澡水。
I'll run you a bath .
我去给你放洗澡水。
输出，放出（液体）
to send out a liquid
Who left the tap running?
谁没关水龙头？
Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it) .
你流鼻涕了。
The smoke makes my eyes run.
烟熏得我直流眼泪。
被（液体）覆盖；流满
to be covered with a liquid
His face was running with sweat.
他满脸是汗。
The bathroom floor was running with water.
浴室的地面上全是水。
颜色 of colour
掉色；退色
if the colour runs in a piece of clothing when it gets wet, it dissolves and may come out of the clothing into other things
熔化 melt
熔化
to melt
The wax began to run.
蜡开始熔化了。
是；成为 be/become
变成，成为，变得（尤指不利的变化）
to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way
The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.
这条河在干旱期间断流了。
Supplies are running low .
物资供应渐趋不足。
We've run short of milk.
我们牛奶不够了。
You've got your rivals running scared .
你已经使对手感到恐惧了。
达到，接近（某程度）
to be at or near a particular level
Inflation was running at 26%.
通货膨胀达到了26%。
报章杂志 of newspaper/magazine
发表；刊登
to print and publish an item or a story
On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.
根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。
测试；检验 a test/check
（对…）进行（测试或检验）
to do a test/check on sth
The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.
医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。
选举 in election
（尤指在美国）参加竞选
to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US
Clinton ran a second time in 1996.
1996年，克林顿第二次竞选。
to run for president
竞选总统
to run in the election
参加竞选
裤袜；长袜 of tights/stockings
脱针；脱丝；抽丝
if tights or stockings run , a long thin hole appears in them
to be pleased to do what sb wants
她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。
She knew she had only to call and he would come running.
to run in order to escape from sb/sth
working fully and correctly
等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。
It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running.
偶然遇见（或看到）
to meet sb or find sth by chance
追求
to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb
He's always running after younger women.
他就爱追年轻女子。
追逐；追赶
to run to try to catch sb/sth
（尤用以命令儿童）走开
used in orders to tell sb, especially a child, to go away
与（某人）厮混；互相往来
to spend a lot of time with sb
She's always running around with older men.
她总爱跟年纪比较大的男人来往。
向某人冲去
to run towards sb to attack or as if to attack them
He ran at me with a knife.
他拿着刀朝我冲过来。
突然离开；逃离
to leave sb/a place suddenly; to escape from sb/a place
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
他十三岁时离家出走。
Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。
避开；躲避；回避
to try to avoid sth because you are shy, lack confidence, etc.
You can't just run away from the situation.
这事你不能回避了事。
失去控制
if a feeling runs away with you , it gets out of your control
Her imagination tends to run away with her.
她动辄想入非非。
与某人私奔
to leave home, your husband, wife, etc. in order to have a relationship with another person
She ran away with her boss.
她与老板私奔了。
She and her boss ran away together.
她和老板一起私奔了。
再次讨论；重新考虑
to discuss or consider sth again
I'll run back over the procedure once again.
我将重新考虑这个程序。
给某人看，说给某人听（以观察其反应）
to show sb sth or tell sb about an idea in order to see their reaction to it
把某人扭送警察局
to arrest sb and take them to a police station
（旧时）磨合运转，磨合驾驶
(in the past) to prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving slowly and carefully
Whatever system you choose, it must be run in properly.
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
偶然遇见，碰到（某人）
to meet sb by chance
Guess who I ran into today!
猜猜我今天碰见谁了！
撞上
to crash into sb/sth
The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.
公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。
开（车）撞上
to make a vehicle crash into sb/sth
He ran his car into a tree.
他开车撞上了一棵树。
（从容器中）溢出，流出
to flow out of a container
偷走
to steal sth and take it away
The treasurer had run off with the club's funds.
财务主管盗走了俱乐部的资金。
持续；连续不断；拖延
to continue without stopping; to continue longer than is necessary or expected
The meeting will finish promptly─I don't want it to run on.
会议必须马上结束——不要拖延。
以…为主题（或中心）；围绕
if your thoughts, a discussion, etc. run on a subject, you think or talk a lot about that subject
用完，耗尽（供应品）
to use up or finish a supply of sth
We ran out of fuel.
我们把燃料用光了。
Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out.
给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。
弃某人而去；抛弃某人
to leave sb that you live with, especially when they need your help
将（正在跑的击球员）截杀出局
to make a player stop batting by hitting the wicket with the ball before the player has completed his or her run
溢出
if a container or its contents run over , the contents come over the edge of the container
撞倒并碾轧
to knock a person or an animal down and drive over their body or a part of it
Two children were run over and killed.
两名儿童被轧死了。
快速阅读（或练习）
to read through or practise sth quickly
She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
讲课之前，她浏览了一下自己的讲稿。
Run that past me again.
把那件事再说给我听听。
（用刀、剑等）刺死
to kill sb by sticking a knife, sword , etc. through them
遭遇（困难）
to experience a difficulty
The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.
政府的税务改革遇到了相当大的阻力。
采纳（某种想法、方法等）
to accept or start to use a particular idea or method
OK, let's run with Jan's suggestion.
好，咱们就照简的建议干吧。
noun
徒步 on foot
跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）
an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that sb runs
I go for a run every morning.
我每天早晨都去跑步。
a five-mile run
跑上五英里
Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running) .
他一看见她就跑了起来。
I decided to make a run for it (= to escape by running) .
我决定逃跑。
She took the stairs at a run .
她跑着上了楼梯。
旅程 trip
（尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程
a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly
They took the car out for a run.
他们乘汽车出去旅行。
成功；失败 of success/failure
一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或失败）
a period of sth good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures
a run of good/bad luck
一连串好运 / 厄运
Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.
利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续18场不败的纪录。
戏剧；电影 of play/movie
连续上演（或放映）
a series of performances of a play or film/movie
The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.
这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。
产品 of product
额定产量
the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time
The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out.
首印6 000册已全部售空。
钱 money
抛售（美元、英镑等）
a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls
急需 sudden demand
争购；抢购
a situation when many people suddenly want to buy sth
a run on the band's latest CD
抢购这支乐队最新的激光唱片
钱 money
（到银行）挤提，挤兑
a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank
态势 way things happen
态势；状况；趋势；动向
the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion
In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.
正常情况下，他的唯一运动就是上下出租车。
Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score) .
怀斯在比赛进行到15分钟的时候出人意料地得分。
体育运动 in sports
（滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道
a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports
a ski/toboggan, etc. run
滑雪道、雪橇滑道等
（板球或棒球中的）得分
a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball
Our team won by four runs.
我们队以四分的优势取胜。
选举 in election
竞选
an act of trying to get elected to public office
He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2005.
2005年他竞选州长失败。
畜；禽 for animals/birds
饲养场
a confined area in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm
a chicken run
养鸡场
音乐 in music
（顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱
a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale
纸牌游戏 in card games
顺子
a series of cards held by one player
裤袜；长袜 in tights/stockings
疾病 illness
the average type of sth
他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。
He was very different from the general run of movie stars.
to give sb/get/have permission to make full use of sth
她的狗可以在家里自由出入。
Her dogs have the run of the house.
to make sb try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition
concerning a longer period in the future
从长远来看这项举措的结果就是要多纳税。
This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.
concerning the immediate future
从短期来看，失业率可能降低。
In the short run, unemployment may fall.
run
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2
VERB 跑;奔跑
When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。
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3
VERB 参加赛跑
When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people....when I was running in the New York Marathon...
当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时
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4
V-ERG (马)参加赛马，出赛
When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race.The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...
主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。
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5
VERB (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展
If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else....the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.
穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路
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6
VERB 安装(电线、管道等);布线;使（电线、管道等）通过
If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。
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7
VERB 移动;轻擦
If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it.He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...
他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。
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8
VERB 使通过(机器、过程或测试)
If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.
他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。
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9
VERB 参加选举;竞选
If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate.It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...
去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
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10
N-SING 竞选
A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office.He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。
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12
VERB 管理;经营;控制
If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...
他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。
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13
VERB 运行;运转;运作
If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。
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14
V-ERG 进行;实施;使运行
If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue.He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...
他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。
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15
V-ERG (使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映
When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...
他又按下了播放键播放磁带。
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16
V-ERG (使)(机器)运转，开动，运行
When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working.He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...
他没有意识到录音机还在录。
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17
VERB (机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动
A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.Black cabs run on diesel...
黑色的出租车使用柴油。
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18
VERB 驾驶(汽车);使用(设备)
If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it.I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.
我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。
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19
VERB (火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶
When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。
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20
VERB 开车(送某人到某地)
If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.Could you run me up to Baltimore?
你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？
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21
VERB 开车去;行驶到
If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.
我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。
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22
N-COUNT 行程;旅程;航程
A run is a journey somewhere.A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.
南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。
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23
VERB (液体)流动，流淌
If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction.Tears were running down her cheeks...
泪水滑过她的脸庞。
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24
VERB 使流动;放水
If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap.She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass...
她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。
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25
VERB (水从龙头等)流出来
If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap.You must have left a tap running in the bathroom...
你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。
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26
VERB (通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕
If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running.
蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。
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27
VERB (液体在表面)流，流动，流淌
If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat...
一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。
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28
VERB 褪色;掉色;渗色
If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.The ink had run on the wet paper.
墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。
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29
VERB (感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍
If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly.She felt a surge of excitement run through her...
她突然觉得浑身激动。
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30
VERB （感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍
If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them.A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd.
一时间群情激昂。
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31
VERB （主题或特点）遍及，贯穿
If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill...
另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。
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32
V-ERG (报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表
When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed.The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.'
这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。
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33
VERB (某人)说过，说道
You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas.'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song.
“喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。
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34
VERB 达到(特定水平、数量等)
If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level.Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent...
今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。
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35
VERB 持续;延续
If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End...
它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。
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36
VERB 占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间)
If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again...
告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。
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37
VERB 发(烧)
If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.The little girl is running a fever and she needs help.
这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。
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38
N-COUNT (演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期
A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham...
演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。
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39
N-SING 一系列，一连串(成功或失败等)
A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures.The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores...
英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。
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40
N-COUNT 额定产量;单次生产数额
A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000...
韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。
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41
N-COUNT (板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分
In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.
他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。
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42
N-SING 自由出入的权力;随意使用的权力
If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.He had the run of the house and the pool.
他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。
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43
N-SING 一般人;普通事物
If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things....a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.
当时非同寻常的专业运动员
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44
N-SING 抢购;争购;争抢
If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut...
对英镑的抢购已经完全扼杀了降低汇率的希望。
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45
N-COUNT (滑雪运动的)滑道，坡道
A ski run or bobsleigh run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsleigh. -
46
See also:running;dummy run;test run;trial run -
47
PHRASE 爆冷门;逆转局势;出乎意料
If something happens against the run of play or against the run of events, it is different from what is generally happening in a game or situation.The decisive goal arrived against the run of play...
这个决定性的得分逆转了场上的局势。
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48
PHRASE （比赛或竞争中）几乎击败，和…相差无几
If you run someone close ,run them a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.The Under-21 team has defeated Wales and Scotland this season, and ran England very close...
在这个赛季中，21岁以下代表队已经打败了威尔士队和苏格兰队，和英格兰队的比分也非常接近。
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49
PHRASE (河水、井水等)干涸，枯竭
If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil.Streams had run dry for the first time in memory.
记忆中，小溪第一次干涸了。
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50
PHRASE (信息或金钱的来源)枯竭，用完
If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.Three days into production, the kitty had run dry.
才投产3天凑集的钱就用光了。
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51
PHRASE 家族遗传;家族共有
If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.
家族遗传的精神错乱困扰着他。
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52
PHRASE 逃跑;逃离
If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it...
当其中一个匪徒逃跑的时候，一架直升机在空中盘旋。
noun
-
1
- a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
- the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
- their first tally came in the 3rd inning
- Synonym: tally
-
2
- the act of running;traveling on foot at a fast pace
- he broke into a run
- his daily run keeps him fit
- Synonym: running
-
3
- a regular trip
- the ship made its run in record time
-
4
- a short trip
- take a run into town
-
5
- (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
- the defensive line braced to stop the run
- the coach put great emphasis on running
- Synonym: running running play running game
-
6
- the act of testing something
- in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
- he called each flip of the coin a new trial
- Synonym: test trial
-
7
- an unbroken chronological sequence
- the play had a long run on Broadway
- the team enjoyed a brief run of victories
-
8
- the pouring forth of a fluid
- Synonym: discharge outpouring
-
9
- a row of unravelled stitches
- she got a run in her stocking
- Synonym: ladder ravel
-
10
- a race run on foot
- she broke the record for the half-mile run
- Synonym: footrace foot race
-
11
- a race between candidates for elective office
- I managed his campaign for governor
- he is raising money for a Senate run
- Synonym: political campaign campaign
-
12
- an unbroken series of events
- had a streak of bad luck
- Nicklaus had a run of birdies
- Synonym: streak
-
13
- a small stream
- Synonym: rivulet rill runnel streamlet
-
14
- the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
- a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint
-
15
- unrestricted freedom to use
- he has the run of the house
-
16
- the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
- the assembly line was on a 12-hour run
verb
-
1
- become undone
- the sweater unraveled
- Synonym: unravel
-
2
- come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
- Her nylons were running
- Synonym: ladder
-
3
- reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
- melt butter
- melt down gold
- The wax melted in the sun
- Synonym: melt melt down
-
4
- cause to perform
- run a subject
- run a process
-
5
- progress by being changed
- The speech has to go through several more drafts
- run through your presentation before the meeting
- Synonym: move go
-
6
- change from one state to another
- run amok
- run rogue
- run riot
-
7
- compete in a race
- he is running the Marathon this year
- let's race and see who gets there first
- Synonym: race
-
8
- run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
- Who's running for treasurer this year?
- Synonym: campaign
-
9
- pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
- Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
- The dogs are running deer
- The Duke hunted in these woods
- Synonym: hunt hunt down track down
-
10
- pass over, across, or through
- He ran his eyes over her body
- She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
- He drew her hair through his fingers
- Synonym: guide draw pass
-
11
- perform as expected when applied
- The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
- Does this old car still run well?
- This old radio doesn't work anymore
- Synonym: function work operate go
-
12
- be operating, running or functioning
- The car is still running--turn it off!
-
13
- carry out
- run an errand
-
14
- cause to emit recorded audio or video
- They ran the tapes over and over again
- I'll play you my favorite record
- He never tires of playing that video
- Synonym: play
-
15
- include as the content;broadcast or publicize
- We ran the ad three times
- This paper carries a restaurant review
- All major networks carried the press conference
- Synonym: carry
-
16
- travel a route regularly
- Ships ply the waters near the coast
- Synonym: ply
-
17
- cover by running;run a certain distance
- She ran 10 miles that day
-
18
- move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
- Don't run--you'll be out of breath
- The children ran to the store
-
19
- travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
- Run to the store!
- She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
-
20
- run with the ball;in such sports as football
-
21
- keep company
- the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
- Synonym: consort
-
22
- sail before the wind
-
23
- be diffused
- These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
- Synonym: bleed
-
24
- move along, of liquids
- Water flowed into the cave
- the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
- Synonym: flow feed course
-
25
- flee;take to one's heels;cut and run
- If you see this man, run!
- The burglars escaped before the police showed up
- Synonym: scat scarper turn tail lam run away hightail it bunk head for the hills take to the woods escape fly the coop break away
-
26
- cause an animal to move fast
- run the dogs
-
27
- move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
- who are these people running around in the building?
- She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
- let the dogs run free
-
28
- deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
- Synonym: black market
-
29
- set animals loose to graze
-
30
- direct or control;projects, businesses, etc.
- She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
- Synonym: operate
-
31
- make without a miss
-
32
- carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
- Run the dishwasher
- run a new program on the Mac
- the computer executed the instruction
- Synonym: execute
-
33
- occur persistently
- Musical talent runs in the family
-
34
- continue to exist
- These stories die hard
- The legend of Elvis endures
- Synonym: prevail persist die hard endure
-
35
- extend or continue for a certain period of time
- The film runs 5 hours
- Synonym: run for
-
36
- stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope;run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
- Service runs all the way to Cranbury
- His knowledge doesn't go very far
- My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
- The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
- Synonym: go pass lead extend
-
37
- cause something to pass or lead somewhere
- Run the wire behind the cabinet
- Synonym: lead
-
38
- have a tendency or disposition to do or be something;be inclined
- She tends to be nervous before her lectures
- These dresses run small
- He inclined to corpulence
- Synonym: tend be given lean incline
-
39
- be affected by;be subjected to
- run a temperature
- run a risk
-
40
- have a particular form
- the story or argument runs as follows
- as the saying goes...
- Synonym: go
-
41
- change or be different within limits
- Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
- Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
- The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
- My students range from very bright to dull
- Synonym: range
数据来源：WordNet
-
I need time to get my wind back after that run .
我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。
-
When I give the signal , run !
我一发信号，你就跑！
-
By that time the new system should be up and running .
到那时这个新系统应该会运转起来了。
-
The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time .
该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。
-
He has no idea how to run a business .
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
-
We were all running around trying to get ready in time .
我们东奔西跑，望能按时准备就绪。
-
Could you just run your eyes over this report ?
你就粗略地看一下这报告可以吗？
-
I 'll run back over the procedure once again .
我将重新考虑这个程序。
-
Whatever system you choose , it must be run in properly .
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
-
This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run .
从长远来看这项举措的结果就是要多纳税。
-
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run .
股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
-
By popular demand , the play will run for another week .
应广大观众要求，这出戏将加演一周。
-
There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind .
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
-
We have the expertise to help you run your business .
我们有帮助你经营自己业务的专门知识。
-
Will the software run on my machine ?
这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？
-
She 's only 21 and she runs her own business .
她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业了。
-
Could you run the engine for a moment ?
你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？
-
I decided to make a run for it .
我决定逃跑。
-
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through .
把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。
-
We don 't want to run the risk of losing their business .
我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。
-
The new degree and the existing certificate courses would run in parallel .
新的学位课程和现有的证书课程将并行开设。
-
I didn 't finish the test ─ I ran out of time .
我没答完试卷，我的时间不够了。
-
I often go running before work .
我常常在上班前跑步。
-
She knew she had only to call and he would come running .
她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。
-
He was very different from the general run of movie stars .
他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。
-
She related how he had run away from home as a boy .
她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。
-
I 've spent the whole day running around after the kids .
我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。
-
No party has won an election four times running .
没有一个政党在选举中连续四次获胜。
-
I can hear the sound of running water .
我能听到流水的声音。
-
Stop trying to run my life for me .
别老想操纵我的生活。
普通用词，泛指各种奔跑。
The little girl turned and ran away.
那个小女孩转身跑掉了。
The students came running out of the classroom.
学生们从教室里跑了出来。
Knowing that her best friend was waiting in the hall, she ran down the stairs as fast as she could.
得知好友在大厅等着，她飞快地跑下楼梯。
指介于跑与走之间的快速运动。
She came trotting down the steps from the museum.
她从博物馆出来，小跑着下台阶。
The twins trotted into their room.
那对双胞胎小跑着进了自己的房间。
指人操控机器或设备，也指机器等运行。
He taught me how to operate a computer.
他教我如何使用计算机。
The machine operates well.
机器运转正常。
指系统、机器设备、机构、人等正常工作。
The water system is not functioning well.
供水系统有点问题。
Despite the power outage, the hospital continued to function normally.
尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
He can't function without a coffee in the morning.
他早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。
指机器、装置等工作，多用于口语。
She couldn't get the air conditioner going.
她没法让空调工作起来。
My watch isn't going.
我的表不走了。
指机器、引擎等工作或使其开动，也指计算机程序运行或使其运行。
His van runs on diesel.
他的货车用的是柴油。
Keep the engine running.
别让发动机熄火。
Will the software run on any computer?
这个软件在任何电脑上都能运行吗？
普通用词，指机器或设备正常工作，也可指使用机器或设备。
The chainsaw doesn't work.
链锯坏了。
The clock is working properly.
钟走得很正常。
That little boy can even work the video.
那个小男孩甚至连录像机都会用。
- 短语动词
- 习语