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administer

美 [ədˈmɪnɪstər]英 [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
  • vt.管理(公司、组织、机构等);给予,施用(药物等);给予;提供;执行;治理(国家);施行;给…一脚(或一拳等)

过去式: administered 现在分词: administering 过去分词: administered 第三人称单数: administers

ad- 加强 + minister n.部长

考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8 BEC

administeradminister

verb

1

管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家)
to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.

to administer a charity/fund/school

管理一家慈善机构 / 一项基金 / 一所学校

The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.

养老基金由商业银行经管。

2

施行;执行
to make sure that sth is done fairly and in the correct way

to administer justice/the law

司法;执法

The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.

问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。

3

给予;提供
to give or to provide sth, especially in a formal way

The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.

老师有权处罚。

4

给予,施用(药物等)
to give drugs, medicine, etc. to sb

The dose was administered to the child intravenously.

已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。

Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.

警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。

5

给…一脚(或一拳等)
to kick or to hit sb/sth

He administered a severe blow to his opponent's head.

他朝着对手的头部狠狠打了一拳。

administer

频次

  • 1
    VERB 治理,管理(国家等);施行,实施(法律、考核等)
    If someone administers something such as a country, the law, or a test, they take responsibility for organizing and supervising it.

    The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held...

    该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国,直到能进行选举为止。

  • 2
    VERB 给予(病人药物)
    If a doctor or a nurse administers a drug, they give it to a patient.

    Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.

    护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。

  • 3
    VERB 给以(一拳或一脚)
    If someone administers a punch or a kick, they punch or kick someone.

    He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows.

    录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。

verb

1
give or apply (medications)
Synonym: dispense
2
administer or bestow, as in small portions
administer critical remarks to everyone present
dole out some money
shell out pocket money for the children
deal a blow to someone
the machine dispenses soft drinks
Synonym: distribute mete out deal parcel out lot dispense shell out deal out dish out allot dole out
3
perform (a church sacrament) ritually
administer the last unction
4
work in an administrative capacity;supervise or be in charge of
administer a program
she administers the funds
Synonym: administrate
5
direct the taking of
administer an exam
administer an oath

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held

    该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国,直到能进行选举为止。

  2. He thinks the tax is impossible to administer

    他认为税金没法管理。

  3. Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison .

    警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。

  4. The pension funds are administered by commercial banks .

    养老基金由商业银行经管。

  5. The teacher has the authority to administer punishment .

    老师有权处罚。

  6. The Council has plenary powers to administer the agreement .

    理事会拥有全权执行这项协议。

  7. The dose was administered to the child intravenously .

    已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。

  8. The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers .

    问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。

  9. The fund is voluntarily administered .

    这个基金是无偿管理的。

  10. Next summer 's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark .

    明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。

  11. We hope that they 're going to administer justice impartially

    我们希望他们能主持正义,不偏不倚。

  12. Father Stephen Lea administered the last rites to the dead men .

    史蒂芬·利神父为死者主持了临终圣礼。

  13. Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs .

    护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。

  14. He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows .

    录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。

  15. The economy has been poorly administered by the present government .

    现任政府一直不善于抓经济工作。

  16. He insisted that the money should be administered by local charities .

    他坚持认为这笔资金应该由当地慈善机构管理。

  17. The Court will administer the punishment of the criminal by law .

    法庭将对罪犯绳之以法。

  18. He administered very well before he left .

    在走之前他一直管理得不错。

  19. Teachers should not administer corporal punishment to students .

    教师不应体罚学生。

  20. Adjuvant medical therapy with albendazole was administered for30 days after surgery .

    手术后30天依靠阿苯达唑进行辅助药物治疗。

  21. The courts administer the law .

    法院执行法律。

  22. Calcitonin , when administered intravenously , turns out to be yet another flush promoting agent .

    静脉注入降血钙素的结果表明,它是一个潮红促进剂。

  23. It is impossible that a single shot of education , administered in childhood and early adulthood , will be able to support a sustained , 60-year career .

    只在童年和成年初期接受的一次教育不可能支撑持续60年的职业生涯。

  24. And on a survey administered by the district , students wrote things like , " I hate going to school , " and " Coming out of 12 years in this district , I have learned one thing : that a grade , a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything else . "

    根据本区的一次调查,学生写了这样的话:“我讨厌上学,”以及“在这个区学习了12年,我学会了一件事情:那就是一个分数、一个百分点或者是一分都比其他任何东西重要。

  25. They had the right to administer their own internal affairs .

    他们有权料理自己的事务。

  26. Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood .

    体育锻炼有助于血液循环。

  27. As of May 14 , Hefei had administered over 2.6 million doses .

    截至5月14日,合肥市已经完成接种260万剂次。

  28. Intravenous infusions are also used to administer medications .

    静脉输液也可作为一种给药方法

  29. Health administers to peace of mind .

    健康有助于身心的安宁。

  30. By November last year , it was administering 120 arbitrations that were conducted in the region .

    截至去年十一月,该秘书处分处处理的区内仲裁个案有120宗

前缀
e-加强

adapt v. 适应(新情况)

ad- 加强 + apt 适当的

adequate adj. 充足的

ad- 加强 + equ 相同,相等 + -ate 具有...的

adjective n. 形容词

ad- 加强 + ject 投掷,扔 + -ive 形容词后缀

adjust v. 调整

ad- 加强 + just 法律,公正

admire vt. 钦佩

ad- 加强 + mir 惊奇,看 + -e

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

admit v. 承认(过错、罪行)

ad- 加强 + mit 送,放出

adopt v. 采用(某方法)

ad- 加强 + opt 选择

advise v. 劝告

ad- 加强 + vis 看 + -e

addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人

ad- 加强 + dict 说,断言

adore vt. 崇拜

ad- 加强 + or 口,说 + -e

advocate vt. 拥护

ad- 加强 + voc 叫喊,声音 + -ate 做,造成

advertise v. (为…)做广告

ad- 加强 + vert 转 + -ise ...化

manage administer direct govern 【导航词义:管理】
manage v. 管理,经营
〔辨析〕

指管理公司、组织等,通常要为别人的工作负责任。

〔例证〕

Has he had any experience of managing large projects?

他有管理大型项目的经验吗?

The company is well managed.

这家公司经营良好。

He was asked to manage a football team.

他被要求去管理一支足球队。

administer v. 管理,治理
〔辨析〕

指管理公司、机构、国家等的事务,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He insisted that the money should be administered by local charities.

他坚持认为这笔资金应该由当地慈善机构管理。

Which office administers the affairs of the Society?

哪个部门管理协会的事务?

The economy has been poorly administered by the present government.

现任政府一直不善于抓经济工作。

direct v. 指导,管理
〔辨析〕

指通过组织人或活动对项目等进行管理。

〔例证〕

A traffic policeman will direct the traffic at rush hour.

上下班高峰时间将有一名交警来指挥交通。

Susan was appointed to direct the project.

苏珊被任命来管理这项工程。

govern v. 治理,管理
〔辨析〕

指依法治理国家、城市等。

〔例证〕

In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.

在英国,君主为国家元首,但不治理国家。

She accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.

她指责反对党不适合治理国事。