execute

美 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]英 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]
  • vt.执行(法令);执行;实施;(尤指依法)处决,处死;实行;制作,做成(艺术品);成功地完成(技巧或动作)

过去式: executed 现在分词: executing 过去分词: executed 第三人称单数: executes

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

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executeexecute

verb

1

(尤指依法)处决,处死
to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment

He was executed for treason.

他因叛国罪被处死。

The prisoners were executed by firing squad.

这些犯人已由行刑队枪决。

2

实行;执行;实施
to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.

They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.

他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。

The crime was very cleverly executed.

这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。

Check that the computer has executed your commands.

检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。

3

成功地完成(技巧或动作)
to successfully perform a skilful action or movement

The pilot executed a perfect landing.

飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。

4

制作,做成(艺术品)
to make or produce a work of art

Picasso also executed several landscapes at Horta de San Juan.

毕加索还在奥尔塔─德圣胡安画了几幅风景画。

5

执行(法令);使(法律文件)生效
to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid

execute

频次

  • 1
    VERB 将…处死;将…正法
    To execute someone means to kill them as a punishment for a serious crime.

    He was executed by lethal injection earlier today...

    他于今天早些时候被注射处死。

  • Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.

    定于7月30日执行注射死刑。

  • 3
    VERB 执行;实施;贯彻
    If you execute a plan, you carry it out.

    We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.

    我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。

  • US forces are fully prepared for the execution of any action once the order is given by the president.

    美国军队充分准备好随时执行总统的任何指令。

  • 5
    VERB 完成,表演(高难度动作)
    If you execute a difficult action or movement, you successfully perform it.

    I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...

    我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。

  • 6
    VERB 制作,创作(艺术品)
    When someone executes a work of art, they make or produce it, using an idea as a basis.

    Morris executed a suite of twelve drawings in 1978...

    莫里斯在1978年创作了由12幅画组成的一组作品。

  • The ideas in the show's presentation were good, but failed in execution.

    那场展览陈述的想法很好,但是没能实现。

verb

1
sign in the presence of witnesses
The President executed the treaty
2
put in effect
carry out a task
execute the decision of the people
He actioned the operation
Synonym: carry through accomplish carry out action fulfill fulfil
3
carry out or perform an action
John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
the skater executed a triple pirouette
she did a little dance
Synonym: perform do
4
kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
In some states, criminals are executed
Synonym: put to death
5
murder in a planned fashion
The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed
6
carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
Run the dishwasher
run a new program on the Mac
the computer executed the instruction
Synonym: run
7
carry out the legalities of
execute a will or a deed

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I know you believe your father 's wrong to execute him .

    我知道你也觉得你父亲要处决他是错误的。

  2. The policy of Korea is a little better these two years , will not execute .

    这两年朝鲜的政策好一些,不会处决。

  3. They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption .

    他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。

  4. Check that the computer has executed your commands .

    检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。

  5. The pilot executed a perfect landing .

    飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。

  6. Picasso also executed several landscapes at Horta de San Juan .

    毕加索还在奥尔塔─德圣胡安画了几幅风景画。

  7. The prisoners were executed by firing squad .

    这些犯人已由行刑队枪决。

  8. The crime was very cleverly executed .

    这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。

  9. He was executed by firing squad .

    他被行刑队执行枪决。

  10. He was executed for treason .

    他因叛国罪被处死。

  11. We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter .

    我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。

  12. The painting had been executed with meticulous attention to detail .

    画这幅画的时候,画家非常注意细节。

  13. One group claimed to have executed the American hostage

    一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。

  14. The whole cast executed the production with truly professional aplomb .

    全体演职人员以一种真正的专业精神,从容不迫地开始了影片的制作。

  15. They executed Russia 's imperial family in 1918 .

    他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。

  16. I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains

    我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。

  17. He was executed by lethal injection earlier today

    他于今天早些时候被注射处死。

  18. The city was agog with rumours last night that the two had been executed .

    那两人已被处决的传言昨晚搞得全城沸沸扬扬。

  19. This boy 's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne .

    这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。

  20. Morris executed a suite of twelve drawings in 1978

    莫里斯在1978年创作了由12幅画组成的一组作品。

  21. Seventeen prisoners held on death row are to be executed after their pleas for clemency were turned down .

    17名死刑犯申请宽大处理遭到驳回后即将被处决。

  22. The landing was skilfully executed .

    熟练地完成了着陆。

  23. They are executing a nursing care plan .

    他们正在实施一个护理计划。

  24. The King commanded that she be executed right away .

    国王下令把她立即处死。

  25. The plot was very cleverly executed .

    这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

  26. The man who murdered his wife was executed according to law .

    那个杀妻犯被依法处决了。

  27. The old man 's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer .

    老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

  28. The murderer was executed according to law .

    那个杀人犯已经依法镇压了。

  29. He was executed with fire .

    他被处以火刑。

  30. The ferocious chieftain was executed .

    那个凶残的匪首被处决了。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的

perform conduct execute fulfil 【导航词义:执行,实施】
perform v. 执行,实行
〔辨析〕

尤指做困难或有用的事情。

〔例证〕

When was that emergency operation performed?

那个急诊手术是什么时候做的?

Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.

专家对调查数据进行了分析。

conduct v. 执行,实施,进行
〔辨析〕

尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。

〔例证〕

In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.

她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。

He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.

他想知道如何进行科学实验。

execute v. 〈正式〉执行,实行
〔辨析〕

指实施详细的计划。

〔例证〕

They are executing a nursing care plan.

他们正在实施一个护理计划。

The plot was very cleverly executed.

这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

fulfil v. 执行,履行;符合
〔辨析〕

指做要求或必须做的事情,如履行职责、义务等;也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求,如达到标准等。

〔例证〕

It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.

成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。

As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.

作为一名教师,恪尽职守很重要。

These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.

这些设备未能符合安全要求。