go
- v.去，走，;奄奄一息，去世;（为某目的）去（某处）;上，参加（电视或电台节目）;（事情）进展，进行;开始（活动）;（在某种状态下）生活，过活，移动;将要，打算;离开，离去，出发;（时间）过去，流逝;变成，变为，变得;移动，旅行，行走（指方式或距离）;（钱）用于，花掉;运行;（以某种方式）移动，在移动中做;去做（某事）;去参加，去从事（某活动）;（官能）衰退，下降;发出（某种声音）;被发送，被传递;被放入，包含于;有助于;除尽，除;<口> 喜爱，享用;（常指被迫）辞职;<口>（通常用于否定句）忍受，容忍，负担得起;<口> 上厕所，小便，大便;被放置，被置于，被安放;（尤指与某人）去（某处或出席某项活动）;进入…状态;（从…）通向，延伸到;（与…）相配，（与…）相称;变坏;不复存在;可得到;（铃等）鸣响;做动作;装得进，装得下;拿…打赌;说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话）
- n.去，离去;<口> 成功;（做某事的）尝试，一番努力;许可;热情，干劲;<英口> 劲头，精力，活力;<口> 约定;<主英口> 一举，一下子;<美口> 得到批准的项目;（游戏或活动中）轮到的机会
- adj.<俚> 好的，行的;<口> 完全准备好的，运行正常的
goverb
移动；旅行 move/travel
去；走
to move or travel from one place to another
She went into her room and shut the door behind her.
她走进自己的房间随手把门关上。
He goes to work by bus.
他乘公共汽车去上班。
I have to go to Rome on business.
我得去罗马出差。
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there) .
她到中国去了。
She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned) .
她去过中国。
I think you should go to the doctor's.
我认为你该去看看医生。
Are you going home for Christmas?
你打算回家过圣诞节吗？
She has gone to see her sister this weekend.
她本周末看她姐姐去了。
Go ask your mom!
（尤指与某人）去（某处或出席某项活动）
to move or travel, especially with sb else, to a particular place or in order to be present at an event
Are you going to Dave's party?
你要去参加戴夫的聚会吗？
Who else is going?
还有谁要去？
His dog goes everywhere with him.
他的狗总是跟着他。
移动，旅行，行走（指方式或距离）
to move or travel in a particular way or over a particular distance
He's going too fast.
他走得太快。
We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down.
我们行驶了约莫五十英里，汽车突然抛锚了。
（以某种方式）移动；在移动中做
to move in a particular way or while doing sth else
The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.
汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。
She went sobbing up the stairs.
她呜咽着上楼去了。
She crashed into a waiter and his tray of drinks went flying.
她一下子撞到侍者身上，弄得他托盘里的饮料四处飞溅。
离去 leave
离开；离去；出发
to leave one place in order to reach another
I must be going now.
我现在得走了。
They came at six and went at nine.
他们是六点钟来的，九点钟走的。
Has she gone yet?
她走了吗？
He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago) .
他离开一小时了。
When does the train go?
火车什么时候开？
去做（某事）
to leave a place and do sth different
to go on a journey/a tour/a trip/a cruise
去旅行 / 观光游览 / 短途旅行 / 乘船旅游
Richard has gone on leave for two weeks.
理查德休假两周了。
访问；出席 visit/attend
（为某目的）去（某处）
to visit or attend a place for a particular purpose
I have to go to hospital for an operation.
我得去医院动手术。
I have to go to the hospital.
我得到医院去。
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime)
进监狱
Do you go to church (= regularly attend church services) ?
你去教堂吗？
游泳、钓鱼、慢跑等 swimming/fishing/jogging, etc.
去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动）
to leave a place or travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or a sport
to go for a walk/drive/swim/run
去散步 / 驱车兜风 / 游泳 / 跑步
Shall we go for a drink (= at a pub or bar) after work?
我们下班后去（酒吧）喝一杯好吗？
I have to go shopping this afternoon.
我今天下午得去商店买东西。
We're going sailing on Saturday.
我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。
被发送 be sent
被发送；被传递
to be sent or passed somewhere
I want this memo to go to all managers.
我想让这份备忘录送交到所有经理手中。
通向 lead
（从…）通向，延伸到
to lead or extend from one place to another
I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.
我想要一根可从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。
Where does this road go?
这条路通到哪里？
地方；空处 place/space
被放置，被置于，被安放（在通常或合适的位置）
to have as a usual or correct position; to be placed
This dictionary goes on the top shelf.
这部词典放在书架最上层。
Where do you want the piano to go (= be put) ?
你想把钢琴放在什么地方？
（不）适合；放（不）进
used to say that sth does/did not fit into a particular place or space
My clothes won't all go in that one suitcase.
一个箱子装不下我所有的衣服。
He tried to push his hand through the gap but it wouldn't go.
他试着把手伸进豁口，可就是伸不进去。
数字 numbers
除尽；除
if a number will go into another number, it is contained in that number an exact number of times
3 into 12 goes 4.
3除12得4。
7 into 15 won't go.
7除15除不尽。
7 into 15 doesn't go.
7除15除不尽。
7 won't go into 15.
7除不尽15。
进展 progress
（事情）进展，进行
used to talk about how well or badly sth makes progress or succeeds
‘How did your interview go?’ ‘It went very well, thank you.’
“你面试的情况如何？”“非常顺利，谢谢。”
Did everything go smoothly?
一切进行得都顺利吗？
How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment) ?
近况可好？
The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.
从事态发展的情况看，到年底公司就得破产。
状态；状况 state/condition
进入…状态；处于…状况；脱离…状态
used in many expressions to show that sb/sth has reached a particular state/is no longer in a particular state
She went to sleep.
她睡着了。
That colour has gone out of fashion.
那种颜色已不时兴了。
变成，变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）
to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way
to go bald/blind/mad/bankrupt, etc.
谢顶、失明、发疯、破产等
Her hair is going grey .
她的头发日渐花白。
This milk has gone sour .
这牛奶馊了。
The children went wild with excitement.
孩子们欣喜若狂。
（在某种状态下）生活，过活，移动
to live or move around in a particular state
to go naked/barefoot
光着身子；赤着脚
She cannot bear the thought of children going hungry.
想到孩子们挨饿她就受不了。
未被注意到（或报告等）
to not be noticed, reported, etc.
Police are worried that many crimes go unreported.
警方感到不安的是许多罪行发生后无人报案。
歌曲；故事 song/story
（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故事）发生情况如何
used to talk about what tune or words a song or poem has or what happens in a story
How does that song go?
那首歌怎么唱？
I forget how the next line goes.
我忘记下一行怎么说了。
The story goes that she's been married five times.
据传她结过五次婚。
声音；动作 sound/movement
发出（某种声音）；做（某种动作）
to make a particular sound or movement
The gun went ‘bang’.
枪“砰”的一声响了。
She went like this with her hand.
她用手这样比画着。
发出信号（或警告）
to be sounded as a signal or warning
The whistle went for the end of the game.
比赛结束的哨声响了。
说 say
说
to say
I asked ‘How much?’ and he goes, ‘Fifty’ and I go, ‘Fifty? You must be joking!’
我问：“多少钱？”他回答说：“五十。”我又说：“五十？你是在开玩笑吧！”
开始 start
开始（活动）
to start an activity
I'll say ‘One, two, three, go!’ as a signal for you to start.
我喊“一、二、三，开始！”作为你开始的信号。
As soon as he gets here we're ready to go.
他一到我们就可以开始。
机器 machine
运行；运转；工作
if a machine goes , it works
This clock doesn't go.
这钟不走了。
消失 disappear
不复存在；不见了；丢失；失窃
to stop existing; to be lost or stolen
Has your headache gone yet?
你还头痛吗？
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone.
我把自行车放在图书馆外面，出来时它就不翼而飞了。
被扔掉 be thrown out
（得或可）辞掉（或扔掉、废弃）
used to talk about wanting to get rid of sb/sth
The old sofa will have to go.
那旧沙发该扔掉了。
He's useless─he'll have to go.
他毫无用处——得辞掉他。
不起作用 not work
变坏；损坏；不起作用
to get worse; to become damaged or stop working correctly
Her sight is beginning to go.
她的视力开始下降。
His mind is going (= he is losing his mental powers) .
他心智日衰。
I was driving home when my brakes went.
我正开车回家，突然刹车失灵了。
死 die
走（委婉说法，与die同义）
to die. People say go to avoid saying die .
You can't take your money with you when you go.
你不可能把钱带进棺材。
钱 money
用于；花掉
when money goes , it is spent or used for sth
I don't know where the money goes!
我不知道钱都花到什么地方去了！
Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工资都花在房租上了。
The money will go to finance a new community centre.
这笔钱将用于新的社区活动中心。
被卖掉；被出售
to be sold
We won't let the house go for less than $200 000.
这房子低于20万元我们是不会卖的。
There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply) at the end of the day.
在收市前常常有些面包降价出售。
愿出价购买
to be willing to pay a particular amount of money for sth
He's offered £3 000 for the car and I don't think he'll go any higher.
他出价3 000英镑买这辆汽车，我看他不会愿意再多付了。
I'll go to $1 000 but that's my limit.
我愿意出1 000元，这可是最大限度了。
有助于 help
有助于；促成；起作用
to help; to play a part in doing sth
This all goes to prove my theory.
这一切都有助于证明我的说法是对的。
It (= what has just happened) just goes to show you can't always tell how people are going to react.
这正好说明你不可能总是知道人们会如何反应。
可得到 be available
可得到；可买到；现成可用
to be available
There just aren't any jobs going in this area.
此地几乎没有工作可找。
时间 time
流逝；消逝；过去
used to talk about how quickly or slowly time seems to pass
Hasn't the time gone quickly?
时光过得真快，是不是？
用厕所 use toilet
用厕所；上厕所
to use a toilet
Do you need to go, Billy?
你要上厕所吗，比利？
anything that sb says or does is accepted or allowed, however shocking or unusual it may be
这个年月几乎是无奇不有。
Almost anything goes these days.
in comparison with the average person, thing, etc.
和一般教师相比，他是不错的。
As teachers go, he's not bad.
to be nearly a particular age, time or number
快半夜了。
It was going on (for) midnight.
used to tell or warn sb not to do sth
别自惹麻烦。
Don't go getting yourself into trouble.
something that is enough for a short time
50英镑该够应付一时半会儿的了。
£50 should be enough to be going on with.
to make a very great effort to get sth or do sth
used to show that you are angry or annoyed that sb has done sth stupid
就知道他会把事情弄得一团糟！
Trust him to go and mess things up!
Why did you have to go and upset your mother like that?
你干吗非得让你母亲那样伤心呢？
You've really gone and done it (= done sth very stupid) now!
你竟然干出这样的事来！
to suddenly become very angry
used to express the fact that you do not believe sth, or that you disapprove of sth
(to have) many/not many advantages
你年轻、聪明、漂亮——有利条件可多啦！
You're young, intelligent, attractive─you have a lot going for you!
not possible or allowed
如果银行不愿贷款给我们，这恐怕就行不通了。
If the bank won't lend us the money it's no go, I'm afraid.
used to say that you do not want to talk about sth in any more detail because you do not even want to think about it
别让我挑选。我连想都不愿想。
Don't ask me to choose. I don't want to go there.
‘There was a problem with his parents, wasn't there?’ ‘Don't even go there!’
“他的父母有问题，是不是？”“别往下说了。”
used to ask what action sb should take, especially in order to improve the difficult situation that they are in
used by a soldier who is guarding a place to order sb to say who they are
站住，什么人？
Halt, who goes there?
继续做某事；忙于某事
to continue to do sth; to keep busy with sth
Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual.
虽然战争在即，人们照常忙着自己的事。
着手做某事；开始做某事
to start working on sth
You're not going about the job in the right way.
你做这事的方法不对。
How should I go about finding a job?
我该怎样着手找工作呢？
追赶某人；跟在某人后面
to chase or follow sb
He went after the burglars.
他追赶那些窃贼。
She left the room in tears so I went after her.
她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。
追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）
to try to get sb/sth
We're both going after the same job.
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
对某人不利；不利于某人
to not be in sb's favour or not to their advantage
The jury's verdict went against him.
陪审团的裁定对他不利。
反抗（或反对）某人（或某事）；与…相背
to resist or oppose sb/sth
He would not go against his parents' wishes.
他不愿违背父母的意愿。
违反；与…不符（或相反）
to be opposed to sth; to not fit or agree with sth
Paying for hospital treatment goes against her principles.
拿钱到医院治病有违她的原则。
His thinking goes against all logic.
他的想法完全不合情理。
（尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后）开始做，着手干
to begin to do sth, especially when sb has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition
‘May I start now?’ ‘Yes, go ahead.’
“我现在可以开始了吗？”“可以，开始吧。”
The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.
政府拟开始实施减税计划。
赞同某事；和某人观点一致
to agree with sb/sth
I don't go along with her views on private medicine.
在私人行医的问题上，我不敢苟同她的观点。
拜访（某人）；访问，参观（附近某处）
to visit sb or a place that is near
I went round to the post office.
我到邮局去了一趟。
I'm going around to my sister's (= her house) later.
我打算不久后到姐姐家去看看。
攻击某人
to attack sb
They went at each other furiously.
他们相互猛烈攻击。
拼命干；卖力干
to make great efforts to do sth; to work hard at sth
They went at the job as if their lives depended on it.
他们干起活来好像性命攸关似的。
相识，已认识（一段时间）
if two people go back a period of time (usually a long time), they have known each other for that time
Dave and I go back twenty years.
我和戴夫相识有二十年了。
回到，返回（某地）
to return to a place
She doesn't want to go back to her husband (= to live with him again) .
她不想回到丈夫的身边了。
This toaster will have to go back (= be taken back to the shop/store where it was bought) ─it's faulty.
这烤面包机得退回去——它有毛病。
Of course we want to go back some day─it's our country, our real home.
我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。
违约；食言；改变主意
to fail to keep a promise; to change your mind about sth
He never goes back on his word (= never fails to do what he has said he will do) .
他从不食言。
重新开始；重操旧业
to start doing sth again that you had stopped doing
The kids go back to school next week.
孩子们下周开学。
She's decided to go back to teaching.
她已决定重新执教。
居先；先前存在；以往发生
to exist or happen in an earlier time
The present crisis is worse than any that have gone before.
目前的危机比以往任何一次危机都严重。
提交给…讨论（或决定、裁决）
to be presented to sb/sth for discussion, decision or judgement
My application goes before the planning committee next week.
我的申请下周提交计划委员会审批。
超过（或超出）某事
to be more than sth
This year's sales figures go beyond all our expectations (= are much better than we thought they would be) .
今年的销售额大大超过我们的预期。
流逝；过去
to pass
Things will get easier as time goes by .
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。
The weeks went slowly by.
时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
遵循（或依照）某事；以某事来判断
to be guided by sth; to form an opinion from sth
That's a good rule to go by.
那是要遵守的好规则。
If past experience is anything to go by , they'll be late.
凭以往的经验看，他们会迟到的。
（大学学期结束或毕业时）离校（尤指牛津或剑桥）
to leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term or after finishing your studies
被写下；被记下；载入
to be written in sth; to be recorded or remembered in sth
It all goes down (= she writes it all) in her notebook.
那些东西全记在她的笔记本上。
He will go down in history as a great statesman.
他作为伟大的政治家将名垂青史。
（对某人）进行口交
to perform oral sex on sb (= to use the mouth to give sb sexual pleasure)
（尤指游戏或比赛中）被击败
to be defeated by sb, especially in a game or competition
Italy went down to Brazil by three goals to one.
意大利队以一比三输给了巴西队。
（从一处）到（另一处）（尤指南下或从城市、大城镇到小地方）
to go from one place to another, especially further south or from a city or large town to a smaller place
They've gone down to Brighton for a couple of days.
他们已南下到布赖顿去待几天。
受到（某人的…）对待；被接受
to be received in a particular way by sb
The suggestion didn't go down very well with her boss.
她的老板对这个建议不太感兴趣。
患…病；感染上…病
to become ill/sick with sth
Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox.
我们的小儿子染上了水痘。
袭击某人；抨击（或攻击）某人
to attack sb
She went for him with a knife.
她手持尖刀向他刺去。
与某人合伙；与某人联合办企业
to join sb in starting a business
My brothers are opening a garage and they want me to go in with them.
我的几个兄弟要开办一个汽车修理厂，想让我与他们合伙干。
突然生（某人的）气
to suddenly become angry with sb
不再喜欢某人（或某事物）；失去对…的兴趣
to stop liking sb/sth or lose interest in them
Jane seems to be going off Paul.
简好像不再喜欢保罗了。
I've gone off beer.
我对啤酒已不感兴趣。
抛弃原有伴侣等而与另外的某人相好；与某人私奔
to leave your husband, wife, partner, etc. in order to have a relationship with sb else
He went off with his best friend's wife.
他和最要好的朋友的妻子走了。
携他人之物而去
to take away from a place sth that does not belong to you
He went off with $10 000 of the company's money.
他卷走了公司1万元钱。
先走一步；先行
to travel in front of sb else
You go on ahead─I'll catch you up in a few minutes.
你先走一步，我一会儿就赶上来。
以…为依据；根据…来判断
to base an opinion or a judgement on sth
The police don't have much to go on.
警方没多少依据。
唠叨；没完没了地抱怨
to talk about sb/sth for a long time, especially in a boring or complaining way
He went on and on about how poor he was.
他没完没了地哭穷。
She does go on sometimes!
她有时就是唠叨个没完！
唠叨；数落；指责
to complain to sb about their behaviour, work, etc.
She goes on at him continually.
她老是责备他。
（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做（某事）
to continue an activity, especially after a pause or break
That's enough for now─let's go on with it tomorrow.
现在就到这里——咱们明天再继续吧。
不停地做某事
to continue an activity without stopping
He said nothing but just went on working.
他什么都不说只是不停地干活。
进而转入另外一件事；接着开始另一个项目
to pass from one item to the next
Let's go on to the next item on the agenda.
咱们接着进行下一项议程吧。
（完成某事后）接着做另一事
to do sth after completing sth else
The book goes on to describe his experiences in the army.
本书继而描述了他在部队的经历。
在…中不复存在；从…中消失
to be no longer present in sb/sth; to disappear from sb/sth
All the fight seemed to go out of him.
他身上的所有斗志似乎都已丧失殆尽。
对某人产生同情（及良好的祝愿）
if your thoughts, etc. go out to sb , you think about them in a kind way and hope that the difficult situation that they are in will get better
与某人谈恋爱（或有性关系）
to spend time with sb and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them
Tom has been going out with Lucy for six weeks.
汤姆与露西相恋六周了。
How long have Tom and Lucy been going out together?
汤姆和露西相恋多久了？
从一处到（另一处）
to move from one place to another, especially when this means crossing sth such as a room, town or city
He went over and shook hands with his guests.
他走过去与客人们握手。
Many Irish people went over to America during the famine.
许多爱尔兰人在饥荒时期迁徙到美国。
切换到另一人物（或地点）
to change to a different person or place for the next part of a broadcast
We are now going over to the news desk for an important announcement.
我们现在转换到新闻部宣布一则重要消息。
转向另一立场（或见解、习惯等）
to change from one side, opinion, habit, etc. to another
Two Conservative MPs have gone over to the Liberal Democrats.
两名保守党议员已转向自由民主党人一边。
受到（某人的…）对待
to be received in a particular way by sb
The news of her promotion went over well with her colleagues.
她晋升的消息一传开，同事都为她高兴。
（法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成
if a law, contract, etc. goes through , it is officially accepted or completed
The deal did not go through.
这笔交易未谈成。
完成（或做完）艰难（或令人不快）的事
to do what is necessary to complete a course of action, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant
She decided not to go through with (= not to have) the operation.
她决定不动手术。
由…得到；被授予某人
to be given to sb/sth
Proceeds from the concert will go to charity.
音乐会的收入将捐赠给慈善事业。
All her property went to her eldest son (= when she died) .
（她死后）全部财产由她的长子继承了。
用于支付…的部分款项；作为对…的部分付款
to be used as part of the payment for sth
The money will go towards a new car.
这笔钱将用于支付新车的部分款项。
Part of my pay cheque went towards buying a CD player.
我的部分工资花在买激光唱片机上。
上大学（尤指牛津和剑桥）
to arrive at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the beginning of a term or in order to begin your studies
（从一处）到（另一处）（尤指北上或从小地方到城市或大城镇）
to go from one place to another, especially further north or to a city or large town from a smaller place
When are you next going up to Scotland?
你下次什么时候北上苏格兰？
We went up to London last weekend.
我们上周末上伦敦去了。
没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行
to manage without sth that you usually have or need
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without.
没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。
How long can a human being go (= survive) without sleep?
人不睡觉能活多久？
She went without eating for three days.
她三天没吃东西。
noun
（游戏或活动中）轮到的机会
a person's turn to move or play in a game or an activity
Whose go is it?
轮到谁了？
It's your go.
轮到你啦。
‘How much is it to play?’ ‘It's 50p a go.’
“玩这游戏多少钱？”“50便士一回。”
Can I have a go on your new bike?
我能骑骑你的新自行车吗？
（做某事的）尝试，一番努力
an attempt at doing sth
It took three goes to get it right.
试了三次才把它弄好。
I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me, but I'll give it a go (= I'll try but I don't think I will succeed) .
我怀疑他是不是会听我劝，不过我想试试看。
精力；活力；热情；干劲
energy and enthusiasm
Mary's always got plenty of go.
玛丽总是精力充沛。
in one single attempt or try
她一口气把蜡烛全吹灭了。
She blew out the candles at one go.
to be planned and possible or allowed
我说不准星期五是否能成行。
I'm not sure if Friday's trip is a go.
to be very busy or full of activity
今天办公室里忙得要死。
It was all go in the office today.
to be very active and busy
我一整天忙得马不停蹄。
I've been on the go all day.
Having four children keeps her on the go.
她那四个孩子把她忙得不可开交。
at the first, second, etc. attempt
我考驾照一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test first go.
to attack sb physically
他们大约有七个人把他围起来，个个都等着下手。
There were about seven of them standing round him, all waiting to have a go.
to make an attempt to do sth
“这发动机我发动不起来了。”“让我来试试。”
‘I can't start the engine.’ ‘Let me have a go.’
I'll have a go at fixing it tonight.
我今晚来试修一下。
to criticize sb or complain about sb
我上班迟到，老板剋了我一顿。
The boss had a go at me for being late for work.
to be in the middle of an activity or a project
那位获奖小说家经常是三四部小说同时写的。
The award-winning novelist often has three or four books on the go at once.
all together on one occasion
我宁愿一次走完全程，中途不停。
I'd rather do the journey in one go, and not stop on the way.
They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go.
他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。
to be successful in sth
我们的婚姻有过一些问题，但现在我们俩都决心好好过日子。
We've had a few problems in our marriage, but we're both determined to make a go of it.
These verbs are used frequently with the following adjectives.这些动词常与下列形容词连用：
become ~ |
get ~ |
go ~ |
turn ~ |
|---|---|---|---|
involved |
used to |
wrong |
blue |
clear |
better |
right |
sour |
accustomed |
worse |
bad |
bad |
pregnant |
pregnant |
white |
red |
extinct |
tired |
crazy |
cold |
famous |
angry |
bald |
|
ill |
dark |
blind |
Become is more formal than get . Both describe changes in people’s emotional or physical state, or natural or social changes.become较get正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
Go is usually used for negative changes.go常用于负面变化。
Go and turn are both used for changes of colour.go和turn均用以指颜色的变化。
Turn is also used for changes in the weather.turn亦用于天气的变化。
go
MOVING OR LEAVING 移动；离开
-
In most cases the past participle of go is gone, but occasionally you use ‘been’: see been.
多数情况下，go的过去分词为 gone，偶尔也用been：见been。
-
2
VERB 去；行进
When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.We went to Rome...
我们去了罗马。
-
3
VERB 离开；走
When you go, you leave the place where you are.Let's go...
我们走吧。
-
4
VERB 去参加，去从事（某活动）
You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.We went swimming very early...
我们很早就去游泳了。
-
5
VERB 去做…（可用go to do, 也可用go and do，美国英语中还可用go do，然而一般说 went and did）
When you go to do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, and in American English, you can go do something. However, you always say that someone went and did something.His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...
他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。
-
6
VERB 去（上学、上班或教堂）
If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.She will have to go to school...
她将不得不去上学。
-
7
VERB （路）通向，延伸到，位于
When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.
有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。
-
8
VERB （用于否定表达中，表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为）
You can use go in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings...
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
-
9
VERB （与further,beyond等词连用，表示某事的进展或程度）
You can use go with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.He went even further in his speech to the conference...
他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。
-
10
VERB （时间）过去，流逝
If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.The weeks go so quickly!
这几周过得真快！
-
11
VERB （钱）用于，花掉
If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.Most of my money goes on bills...
我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。
-
12
VERB 由…得到；授予；归于
If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father...
很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。
-
13
VERB 上，参加（电视或电台节目）
If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...
土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。
-
14
VERB 被除掉；被去掉
If something goes, someone gets rid of it.The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go...
现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。
-
15
VERB （常指被迫）辞职
If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.
他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误，只得引咎辞职。
-
16
VERB 被放入；包含于
If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it....the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.
我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料
-
17
VERB 装得进；塞得进
If something goes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn't go.
他想将它从这个洞里推过去，但却怎么也过不去。
-
18
VERB （按惯例应）置于
If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.The shoes go on the shoe shelf...
鞋子放在鞋架上。
-
19
VERB 除尽；除
If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.Six goes into thirty five times.
6除30得5。
-
20
VERB （官能）衰退，下降
If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma...
他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。
-
21
VERB （灯泡、引擎等)损坏，报废，无法正常运转
If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.I thought it looked as though the battery was going.
我看电池好像该换了。
-
22
VERB 奄奄一息；去世
If you say that someone is going or has gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.'Any hope?' — 'No, he's gone.'
“还有希望吗？”——“没有，他已经死了。”
LINK VERB USES 连系动词的用法
-
1
V-LINK 变得；成为
You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.I'm going bald...
我开始秃头了。
-
2
V-LINK （表示是否穿戴或拥有某物）
You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.The baby went naked on the beach...
这个小宝贝光着身子在沙滩上。
-
3
V-LINK （用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生）
You can use go before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.As President, he affirmed that no tyranny went unnoticed.
他以总统的名义宣称没有对任何暴行置若罔闻。
OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES 其他动词用法，名词用法与短语
-
1
VERB 进展；进行
You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.She says everything is going smoothly...
她说一切进展顺利。
-
2
VERB （机器或装置）运转，运行，工作
If a machine or device is going, it is working.What about my copier? Can you get it going again?...
我的复印机怎么样了？你能把它修好吗？
-
3
VERB （铃等）鸣响
If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.The bell went for the break.
课间休息铃响了。
-
4
V-RECIP （与…）相配；（与…）相称
If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown...
我在找一副跟我的新礼服相配的灰色手套。
-
5
VERB （用于引出要引用的话）
You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.The story goes that she went home with him that night...
据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
-
6
VERB 发出…声响
You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going 'woof woof'...
她在一幅狗的画像前停下来，开始“汪汪”地学起狗叫来。
-
7
VERB 说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话）
You can use go instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.They say 'Tom, shut up' and I go 'No, you shut up'...
他们说：“汤姆，你闭嘴！”我说：“才不呢，你们闭嘴！”
-
8
N-COUNT 尝试；努力
A go is an attempt at doing something.I always wanted to have a go at football...
我一直都想试试踢足球。
-
9
N-COUNT （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序
If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.I'm two behind you but it's your go...
我落后你两步，但现在轮到你走了。
-
10
See also:going;gone -
11
PHRASE 全力以赴；不遗余力地做
If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.They will go all out to get exactly what they want...
他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。
-
12
PHRASE 干（或说）什么都行；什么事都不新鲜
If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.In the 90s, almost anything goes.
在90年代几乎无奇不有。
-
13
PHRASE 与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比
You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.This is a straightforward case, as these things go...
同其他同类情况相比，这件事还算简单。
-
14
PHRASE 未事先准备；无意之中
If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along.
学会如何为人父母需要时间，这种技能只能边经历边学习。
-
15
PHRASE 干蠢事；犯傻
If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?...
噢，他又干傻事了，是吧？
-
16
CONVENTION 大胆尝试吧
You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something. -
17
PHRASE 攻击；批评；非难
If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.Some people had a go at us for it, which made us more angry.
一些人因为此事攻击我们，这使我们更加气愤。
-
18
CONVENTION 我们下一步该怎么办
If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way. -
19
PHRASE 在…方面取得一定成功
If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.I knew we could make a go of it and be happy.
我知道我们能做成这件事并且会很开心。
-
20
PHRASE 忙个没完；十分活跃
If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time.
我今年找了份新工作，一直忙得不可开交。
-
21
PHRASE 忙于做…
If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.Do you like to have many projects on the go at any one time?
你喜欢一次忙多个项目吗？
-
22
PHRASE 待做；有待完成
If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.I still had another five operations to go.
我还有5例手术要做。
-
23
PHRASE （时间）剩下
If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.There is a week to go until the elections.
离选举还有一周的时间。
-
24
PHRASE （食物）带出餐馆吃的，外卖的
If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.Large fries to go.
大份炸薯条带走。
-
noun
-
1
- a board game for two players who place counters on a grid;the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
- Synonym: go game
-
2
- a usually brief attempt
- he took a crack at it
- I gave it a whirl
- Synonym: crack fling pass whirl offer
-
3
- street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
- Synonym: Adam ecstasy XTC disco biscuit cristal X hug drug
-
4
- a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
- it's my go
- a spell of work
- Synonym: spell tour turn
verb
-
1
- enter or assume a certain state or condition
- He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
- It must be getting more serious
- her face went red with anger
- She went into ecstasy
- Get going!
- Synonym: become get
-
2
- follow a certain course
- The inauguration went well
- how did your interview go?
- Synonym: proceed
-
3
- pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
- She died from cancer
- The children perished in the fire
- The patient went peacefully
- The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
- Synonym: die decease perish exit pass away expire pass kick the bucket cash in one's chips buy the farm conk give-up the ghost drop dead pop off choke croak snuff it
-
4
- be abolished or discarded
- These ugly billboards have to go!
- These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
-
5
- stop operating or functioning
- The engine finally went
- The car died on the road
- The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
- The coffee maker broke
- The engine failed on the way to town
- her eyesight went after the accident
- Synonym: fail go bad give way die give out conk out break break down
-
6
- progress by being changed
- The speech has to go through several more drafts
- run through your presentation before the meeting
- Synonym: move run
-
7
- give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
- I plumped for the losing candidates
- Synonym: plump
-
8
- have a turn;make one's move in a game
- Can I go now?
- Synonym: move
-
9
- to be spent or finished
- The money had gone after a few days
- Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
- Synonym: run low run short
-
10
- be spent
- All my money went for food and rent
-
11
- go through in search of something;search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way
- Who rifled through my desk drawers?
- Synonym: rifle
-
12
- perform as expected when applied
- The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
- Does this old car still run well?
- This old radio doesn't work anymore
- Synonym: function work operate run
-
13
- change location;move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
- How fast does your new car go?
- We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
- The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect
- The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell
- news travelled fast
- Synonym: travel move locomote
-
14
- move away from a place into another direction
- Go away before I start to cry
- The train departs at noon
- Synonym: go away depart
-
15
- begin or set in motion
- I start at eight in the morning
- Ready, set, go!
- Synonym: start get going
-
16
- make a certain noise or sound
- She went `Mmmmm'
- The gun went `bang'
- Synonym: sound
-
17
- follow a procedure or take a course
- We should go farther in this matter
- She went through a lot of trouble
- go about the world in a certain manner
- Messages must go through diplomatic channels
- Synonym: proceed move
-
18
- pass, fare, or elapse;of a certain state of affairs or action
- How is it going?
- The day went well until I got your call
-
19
- be or continue to be in a certain condition
- The children went hungry that day
-
20
- continue to live through hardship or adversity
- We went without water and food for 3 days
- These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
- The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
- how long can a person last without food and water?
- Synonym: survive last live live on endure hold up hold out
-
21
- be awarded;be allotted
- The first prize goes to Mary
- Her money went on clothes
-
22
- be the right size or shape;fit correctly or as desired
- This piece won't fit into the puzzle
- Synonym: fit
-
23
- stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope;run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
- Service runs all the way to Cranbury
- His knowledge doesn't go very far
- My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
- The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
- Synonym: run pass lead extend
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24
- lead, extend, or afford access
- This door goes to the basement
- The road runs South
- Synonym: lead
-
25
- blend or harmonize
- This flavor will blend with those in your dish
- This sofa won't go with the chairs
- Synonym: blend blend in
-
26
- be sounded, played, or expressed
- How does this song go again?
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27
- be contained in
- How many times does 18 go into 54?
-
28
- have a particular form
- the story or argument runs as follows
- as the saying goes...
- Synonym: run
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29
- be ranked or compare
- This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
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30
- be in the right place or situation
- Where do these books belong?
- Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
- Where do these books go?
- Synonym: belong
adj
-
1
- functioning correctly and ready for action
- all systems are go
数据来源：WordNet
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I didn 't want to go to a large university .
我当时不想去大的综合性大学读书。
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I don 't really need to go , do I ?
我并不一定非要去，对吧？
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You go first , I 'll take my lead from you .
你领头，我来照样做。
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This is going to be a huge problem for us .
这将是我们的一大难题。
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Going away to college has made me much more independent .
离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。
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You can 't take your money with you when you go .
你不可能把钱带进棺材。
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I said I 'd go just to keep him happy .
我说过我要去只是为了让他高兴。
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It 's not fair ─ I never get to go first .
这不公平——我从来没有机会先走。
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Right then , where do you want the table to go ?
那好吧，你要把桌子放在哪里呢？
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Why don 't we go and see it together ?
咱们为什么不一起去看看呢？
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Life was never going to be so free and easy again .
生活绝不会再那样无拘无束了。
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There just aren 't any jobs going in this area .
此地几乎没有工作可找。
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We 're going to build a house on this lot .
我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。
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I try not to stress out when things go wrong .
出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
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We 're going to Germany for Christmas and New Year .
我们要去德国过圣诞和新年。
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Keep going like that ─ you 're doing fine .
就这样做下去——你做得蛮不错嘛。
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I said I 'd go , just to keep him happy .
我说过我要去只是为了让他高兴。
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She went to Australia to start a new life .
她去澳大利亚开始新的生活。
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I go swimming every day in order to keep fit .
我每天游泳以保持健康。
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Look , I think we should go now .
喂，我想我们现在得走了。
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Who took the decision to go ahead with the project ?
是谁决定继续这项工程的？
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The money will go towards a new car .
这笔钱将用于支付新车的部分款项。
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The company recovered well after going through several lean years .
经历了几年的萧条后，这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常。
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We go back a long way , he and I.
我跟他，我们俩相识很久了。
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Can I have a go on your new bike ?
我能骑骑你的新自行车吗？
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There 's building work going on next door .
邻居正大兴土木。
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I can 't go into details now ; it would take too long .
我现在不能细说，太费工夫。
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The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work .
第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。
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I don 't like going out alone at night .
我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。
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You have to show your ticket as you go in .
进场必须出示门票。
最普通用词，指离开目前所在或所住之地。
He came back last night and went away early this morning.
他昨天夜里回来，今天一大早就走了。
She went to visit her parents yesterday.
昨天她去探望父母了。
What time is your friend going tomorrow?
你的朋友明天什么时候走？
When does the train go?
火车什么时候开？
指离开某处或某人。
He will leave by train.
他将乘火车离开。
She left work early to meet her husband.
她提前下班去接她丈夫。
My baby cries when I leave the room.
我一离开房间宝宝就会哭。
The plane leaves at 11 o'clock.
飞机11点起飞。
指人操控机器或设备，也指机器等运行。
He taught me how to operate a computer.
他教我如何使用计算机。
The machine operates well.
机器运转正常。
指系统、机器设备、机构、人等正常工作。
The water system is not functioning well.
供水系统有点问题。
Despite the power outage, the hospital continued to function normally.
尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
He can't function without a coffee in the morning.
他早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。
指机器、装置等工作，多用于口语。
She couldn't get the air conditioner going.
她没法让空调工作起来。
My watch isn't going.
我的表不走了。
指机器、引擎等工作或使其开动，也指计算机程序运行或使其运行。
His van runs on diesel.
他的货车用的是柴油。
Keep the engine running.
别让发动机熄火。
Will the software run on any computer?
这个软件在任何电脑上都能运行吗？
普通用词，指机器或设备正常工作，也可指使用机器或设备。
The chainsaw doesn't work.
链锯坏了。
The clock is working properly.
钟走得很正常。
That little boy can even work the video.
那个小男孩甚至连录像机都会用。
- 短语动词
- 习语