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shall

美 [ʃæl , ʃəl]英 [ʃæl , ʃəl]
  • modal(同I和we连用,表示将来)将要,将会;(表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等)一定会,必须,应该,可以;(在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定)必须;(表示希望、要求)应该,要;可以,能够;(用在表示目的的从句中,可用于任何人称,相当于may)可以,会;(表示可能的结果或后果)应该,就会;(表示强烈意志和不可避免性)一定;(表示将来的可能性)将;(与I和we连用,在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要,下文会;(在问句中表示征求对方意见)
shallshall

modal verb

【不规则形式】negative shall not short form shan't pt should negative should not short form shouldn't
1

(同I和we连用,表示将来)将要,将会
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future

This time next week I shall be in Scotland.

下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。

We shan't be gone long.

我们不会去很长时间的。

I said that I should be pleased to help.

我说过我乐意帮忙。

2

(在疑问句中同I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见)
used in questions with I and we for making offers or suggestions or asking advice

Shall I send you the book?

我把书给你寄去,好不好?

What shall we do this weekend?

这个周末我们要做什么呢?

Let's look at it again, shall we?

我们再看一遍,好不好?

3

(表示决心、命令或指示)必须,一定,应该
used to show that you are determined, or to give an order or instruction

He is determined that you shall succeed.

他决心使你成功。

Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

考生必须留在座位上,等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。

shall

频次

  • 2
    MODAL (用在疑问句中,与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见)
    You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.

    Shall I get the keys?...

    我去拿钥匙好吗?

  • 3
    MODAL (通常与 I 和 we 连用)将要,将会
    You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.

    We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...

    我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。

  • 4
    MODAL (与I和we连用,在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要,下文会
    You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.

    In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...

    在第三章,我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。

  • 5
    MODAL (通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须,一定,将
    You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.

    The president shall hold office for five years...

    总统将任职 5 年。

  • 6
    MODAL (通常与 you 连用)可以,能够
    You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.

    Very well, if you want to go, go you shall...

    好吧,如果你想走,就走吧。

  • 7
    MODAL (用于 look forward to 和 hope 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉)
    You use shall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something.

    Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...

    嗯,我们期待着明天与他会面。

  • 8
    MODAL (表示可能的结果或后果)应该,就会
    You use shall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.

    When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...

    当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支,我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。

  • 9
    shall I say→ see:say

  1. This led , as we shall see , to the concept of the adjoint equation .

    这就引出了,如我们将要看到的,伴随方程的概念。

  2. I am the one who shall kill the son of the nocktress .

    那个将要杀死萝妮艾的儿子的人。

  3. Shall we go for plan A or plan B ?

    我们采用第一方案还是第二方案?

  4. Shall we go for plan A or plan B ?

    我们选用第一方案还是第二方案?

  5. Shall we go for a drink after work ?

    我们下班后去喝一杯好吗?

  6. We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term .

    我们期待你这学期功课有进步。

  7. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer .

    我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。

  8. I shall give the matter my personal attention .

    我将亲自处理此事。

  9. Shall I take a gift to my host family ?

    我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢?

  10. Shall we meet at five , then ?

    那么我们五点钟见面好吗?

  11. For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend .

    由于某种个人原因,我将不能出席。

  12. We shall hear views from across the political spectrum .

    我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。

  13. Shall I add your name to the list ?

    我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?

  14. Shall I put the fire on ?

    我打开暖气好吗?

  15. Shall we drive or go by train ?

    我们开车去还是乘火车去?

  16. Shall we walk a little way ?

    我们走一小段路好吗?

  17. Shall I take my host family a gift ?

    我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢?

  18. Shall we let him in on the secret ?

    我们要不要把秘密透露给他?

  19. What shall I wear to the party ?

    我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?

  20. I shall have to miss the party , worse luck !

    我参加不了这次聚会了,真倒霉!

  21. Shall we have a race to the end of the beach ?

    咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头,好吗?

  22. Shall I run you home ?

    我开车送你回家好吗?

  23. Shall I help you pack your things ?

    我帮你打点行装好吗?

  24. I 'll drive , shall I ?

    我来开车好吗?

  25. Shall I order a taxi for you ?

    要我给你叫辆出租车吗?

  26. Do you need to keep these letters or shall we bin them ?

    你需要保存这些信件吗,还是干脆把它们扔掉?

  27. What time shall we kick off ?

    我们什么时候开始?

  28. Shall we have the set menu ?

    我们吃套餐好吗?

  29. Shall I tell you a story ?

    我给你讲个故事好吗?

  30. Shall we eat out or stay in ? It 's up to you .

    咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?你决定吧。