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sharp

美 [ʃɑːrp]英 [ʃɑːp]
  • adj.锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的,骤然的(变化);锐利的;清晰的;鲜明的;敏锐的;(常指受伤似地)剧烈的,猛烈的;时髦的;急转的;严寒的;狡猾的;升半音的;瘦削的;清楚明确的;突然而响亮的;偏高音的;强烈略苦的
  • adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)…整;向左 / 向右急转;偏高音地
  • n.升半音;锐利的东西(如针、注射器等)
  • vi.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音)[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱)

复数: sharps 最高级: sharpest 比较级: sharper 派生词: sharpness n. 过去式: sharped 现在分词: sharping 过去分词: sharped 第三人称单数: sharps

sharpsharp

adj.

【不规则形式】sharper sharpest

锋;尖 edge/point

1

锋利的;锐利的;尖的
having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth

a sharp knife

锋利的刀

sharp teeth

锋利的牙齿

升;降;变化 rise/drop/change

2

急剧的,骤然的(变化)
sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth

a sharp drop in prices

价格的骤降

a sharp rise in crime

犯罪率的急剧上升

a sharp increase in unemployment

失业人数的剧增

He heard a sharp intake of breath .

他听到猛地倒吸一口气的声音。

We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time) .

对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。

清楚;明确 clear/definite

3

清楚明确的;清晰的;鲜明的
clear and definite

a sharp outline

清晰的轮廓

The photograph is not very sharp (= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade) .

这张照片不是很清晰。

She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.

她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。

In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.

乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。

The issue must be brought into sharper focus.

必须使这个问题成为焦点。

头脑;眼睛 mind/eyes

4

敏锐的;灵敏的;敏捷的
quick to notice or understand things or to react

to have sharp eyes

有敏锐的眼睛

a girl of sharp intelligence

聪颖的女孩

a sharp sense of humour

很强的幽默感

He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers.

他警惕地守望着,不放过任何一个陌生人。

It was very sharp of you to see that!

你能看到这一点,很有洞察力!

批评性 critical

5

尖锐的;严厉的
critical or severe

sharp criticism

尖锐的批评

Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way) .

埃玛说话尖刻。

He was very sharp with me when I was late.

我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。

声音 sounds

6

突然而响亮的
loud, sudden and often high in tone

She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.

她清脆快速地宣读了名单。

There was a sharp knock on the door.

敲门声大作。

感觉 feeling

7

(常指受伤似地)剧烈的,猛烈的
very strong and sudden, often like being cut or wounded

He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg.

腿上一阵剧痛,疼得他龇牙咧嘴。

Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy.

波利感到一阵强烈的嫉妒。

弯儿 curves

8

急转的
changing direction suddenly

a sharp bend in the road

公路上的急转弯

a sharp turn to the left

向左的急转

味道;气味 flavour/smell

9

强烈略苦的;辛辣的;刺鼻的
strong and slightly bitter

The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.

这奶酪味道很冲。

霜;风 frost/wind

10

严寒的;凛冽的
used to describe a very cold or very severe frost or wind

狡诈 clever and dishonest

11

狡猾的;诡诈的
clever but possibly dishonest

His lawyer's a sharp operator .

他的律师是个老狐狸。

The firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies.

公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。

衣服 clothes

12

时髦的;入时的
fashionable and new

The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits .

顾问都是些衣着入时的男人。

Todd is a sharp dresser .

托德衣着时髦。

脸;相貌 face/features

13

瘦削的;不丰满的
not full or round in shape

a man with a thin face and sharp features (= a pointed nose and chin)

脸瘦而棱角分明的男人

音乐 in music

14

(用于音符后,表示该音符)升半音的
used after the name of a note to mean a note a semitone/half tone higher

the Piano Sonata in C sharp minor

升C小调钢琴奏鸣曲

15

偏高音的
above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds)

That note sounded sharp.

这个音听着偏高。

16


There was a sudden sharpness in her voice.

她的嗓音突然抬高了。

习语

used in orders to tell sb to be quick or to hurry

你得快点,不然就迟到了。
You'd better look sharp or you'll be late.

not intelligent

他的脑子一点儿也不灵活,是不是?
He's not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he?

the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility

他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。
He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman.

adv.

准确地 exactly

1

(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)…整
used after an expression for a time of day to mean ‘exactly’

Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.

请七点整到这里。

左;右 left/right

2

向左 / 向右急转
turning suddenly to the left or right

音乐 music

3

偏高音地
above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds)

noun

1

升半音
a note played a semitone/half tone higher than the note that is named. The written symbol is (♯)

It's a difficult piece to play, full of sharps and flats.

这支乐曲不好演奏,到处是升半音、降半音。

2

锐利的东西(如针、注射器等)
things with a sharp edge or point, such as needles, and syringes

the safe disposal of sharps

对有利刃或尖刺的东西的安全处置

These words all describe a strong, unpleasant taste or smell.以上各词均形容味道或气味强烈、令人不适。

(of a taste or smell) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or drink) having a bitter taste指(味道或气味)强烈的、令人不适的,(食物或饮料)味苦的

(of a smell or taste) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or smoke) having a pungent smell or taste指(气味或味道)强烈的、令人不适的,(食物)味苦的,(烟)呛人的、刺鼻的:

the pungent smell of burning rubber

烧橡胶的刺鼻气味

(of a taste) bitter like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having a sour taste指(味道)酸的,(食物或饮料)有酸味的:

Too much pulp produces a sour wine.

过多的果肉会让酒变酸。

(of a smell or taste) strong and unpleasant; (of smoke) having an acrid smell指(气味或味道)刺激的、难闻的,(烟)呛人的、刺鼻的:

acrid smoke from burning tyres

燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味

(of a taste or smell) strong and slightly bitter; (of food or drink) having a sharp taste指(味道或气味)强烈而略苦的、刺鼻的,(食物或饮料)味苦的、辛辣的:

The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.

这奶酪味道很冲。

(of a taste or smell) bitter, like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having an acid taste指(味道)酸的,(气味)有刺激性的,(食物或饮料)有酸味的

Bitter , sour , sharp and acid are all used more for tastes. Pungent and acrid are used more for smells. A bitter taste is usually unpleasant, but some people enjoy the bitter flavour of coffee or chocolate. You cannot use any other word to describe this flavour. Sour and acid both describe the taste of a lemon or fruit that is not ripe. Sour is usually a negative term; acid can be negative or simply descriptive. A sharp or pungent flavour is more strong than unpleasant, especially when describing cheese. A pungent smell is usually unpleasant, but some people enjoy the pungent smell of rich, spicy food. An acrid smell is always unpleasant; acrid is not used for the smell of food.

sharp

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 锋利的;锐利的
    A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind.

    The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick...

    细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。

  • 2
    ADJ-GRADED 尖的;有尖角的
    You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle.

    His nose was thin and sharp.

    他的鼻子又细又尖。

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 突然转向的;急转弯的
    A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly.

    I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.

    我正驶向下坡路上一个突然向左的急转弯。

  • Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.

    9 号房间在走道尽头向右急转弯处。

  • 5
    ADJ-GRADED (人)敏锐的,灵敏的,敏捷的,机灵的
    If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things.

    He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee...

    他非常机敏,反应很快,并且能说会道。

  • I much preferred working for Americans: I liked their enthusiasm and sharpness of mind.

    我非常喜欢为美国人工作:我喜欢他们的热情和思维的敏捷。

  • 7
    ADJ-GRADED (言辞)激烈的,尖锐的,尖刻的,严厉的
    If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example because they are warning or criticizing you.

    'Don't contradict your mother,' was Charles's sharp reprimand...

    “不要和你妈妈顶嘴,”查尔斯严厉地斥责道。

  • 'You've known,' she said sharply, 'and you didn't tell me?'

    “你已经知道了,”她愤怒地说,“却没有告诉我?”

  • 'Let them find their own way out,' said his father with unaccustomed sharpness.

    “让他们自寻出路,”他父亲一反常态,气愤地说道。

  • 10
    ADJ-GRADED (变化、动作、感情等)急剧的,骤然的,大幅度的,强烈的
    A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree.

    There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation...

    通货膨胀率已大幅上升。

  • Unemployment among the over forties has risen sharply in recent years...

    最近几年 40 岁以上的人的失业率大幅上升。

  • 12
    ADJ-GRADED (差异)明显的,鲜明的;(图像、声音等)清晰的
    A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish.

    Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals...

    很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。

  • Opinions on this are sharply divided...

    在这个问题上分歧很大。

  • The telescope will show us our Universe as we've never seen it before, with wonderful sharpness and clarity.

    望远镜将使我们无比清晰地看到一个我们从未见过的宇宙。

  • 15
    ADJ-GRADED (味道或气味)强烈的,苦的,冲的
    A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh.

    ...a colourless, almost odourless liquid with a sharp, sweetish taste...

    一种几乎无气味的无色液体,尝起来微甜,味道很冲

  • The pesto vinaigrette added a stimulating sharpness.

    香蒜酱色拉调味汁增加了一种刺激性的辛辣味道。

  • 17
    ADJ-GRADED (天气等)严寒的;(风)凛冽的
    A sharp wind, or sharp cold, is so strong or intense that it almost hurts you when you are exposed to it.

    The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.

    风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。

  • 18
    ADJ-GRADED (衣服)整洁的,优雅的,时髦的
    Sharp clothes are neat, elegant, and fashionable.

    Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit...

    现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。

  • 19
    ADV (…点)整;准时地
    Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated.

    She planned to unlock the store at 8.00 sharp this morning.

    她打算今天早上 8 点整准时开门营业。

  • 20
    N-COUNT (用于音符后)升半音的(常用#符号表示)
    Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol #.

    A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.

    一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F 调。

  • 21
    See also:razor-sharp

  • 22
    PHRASE (活动或工作中)最困难的部分,最危险的部分
    If you say that someone is at the sharp end of a particular activity or type of work, you mean that they are involved in the most difficult or dangerous aspects of it.

    Vincent French is a real estate broker at the sharp end of a tough and exacting business...

    文森特·弗伦奇在房地产这个艰难行业做了最吃苦受累的不动产经纪人。

  • 23
    short, sharp shock→ see:shock

noun

1
a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
2
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

adj

1
marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
a smart businessman
an astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease
he was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow
Synonym: astute shrewd
2
(of something seen or heard) clearly defined
a sharp photographic image
the sharp crack of a twig
the crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot
Synonym: crisp
3
having or made by a thin edge or sharp point;suitable for cutting or piercing
a sharp knife
a pencil with a sharp point
4
keenly and painfully felt;as if caused by a sharp edge or point
a sharp pain
sharp winds
5
quick and forceful
a sharp blow
6
very sudden and in great amount or degree
a sharp drop in the stock market
7
extremely steep
an abrupt canyon
the precipitous rapids of the upper river
the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings
a sharp drop
Synonym: abrupt precipitous
8
having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
a shrill whistle
a shrill gaiety
Synonym: shrill
9
(of a musical note) raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone
C sharp
10
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
an acute observer of politics and politicians
incisive comments
icy knifelike reasoning
as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang
penetrating insight
frequent penetrative observations
Synonym: acute discriminating incisive keen knifelike penetrating penetrative piercing
11
harsh
sharp criticism
a sharp-worded exchange
a tart remark
Synonym: sharp-worded tart
12
ending in a sharp point
Synonym: acuate acute needlelike

adv

1
changing suddenly in direction and degree
the road twists sharply after the light
turn sharp left here
the visor was acutely peaked
her shoes had acutely pointed toes
Synonym: sharply acutely

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Using sharp scissors , make a small cut in the material .

    用锋利的剪刀在这块布料上剪一个小口。

  2. Trim rough edges with a sharp knife .

    用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。

  3. You 'd better look sharp or you 'll be late .

    你得快点,不然就迟到了。

  4. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work .

    失业人数急剧增长。

  5. It was very sharp of you to see that !

    你能看到这一点,很有洞察力!

  6. She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions .

    她用一些尖锐的提问来反驳讲话人。

  7. We need to give young criminals a short , sharp shock .

    对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。

  8. The firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies .

    公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。

  9. He was very sharp with me when I was late .

    我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。

  10. She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics .

    她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。

  11. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus .

    这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。

  12. The issue must be brought into sharper focus .

    必须使这个问题成为焦点。

  13. I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened .

    我猛地一拉,门开了。

  14. Their differences have been thrown into sharp relief by the present crisis .

    目前的危机使得他们的分歧更加引人注目。

  15. The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits .

    顾问都是些衣着入时的男人。

  16. The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus .

    这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。

  17. He started work at the sharp end of the business , as a salesman .

    他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。

  18. Share prices took a sharp tumble following news of the merger .

    合并消息传出,股价随即暴跌。

  19. His mind is as sharp as ever .

    他思维敏锐,一如既往。

  20. Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly .

    当心急转弯并相应调整车速。

  21. There has been a sharp increase in vehicle excise .

    机动车消费税剧增。

  22. Please be here at seven o'clock sharp .

    请七点整到这里。

  23. Mind you don 't cut yourself ─ that knife 's very sharp .

    小心别伤着——这刀子快得很。

  24. A sharp knife makes a clean cut .

    快刀切得整齐。

  25. Her offer of help was met with a sharp rebuff .

    她主动帮忙,却遭到断然拒绝。

  26. He felt a sharp pain in his knee .

    他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

  27. Be careful ─ it has a sharp edge .

    小心点——这刀刃很锋利。

  28. He gashed his hand on a sharp piece of rock .

    他的手在一块尖石头上划了一个大口子。

  29. She read out the list in sharp , clipped tones .

    她清脆快速地宣读了名单。

  30. She gave her sister 's hair a sharp tug .

    她猛地使劲扯了一下她姐姐的头发。

acute keen sharp 【导航词义:敏锐的】
acute v. 敏锐的,灵敏的
〔辨析〕

用于描述人们的想法、感觉,通常指能够注意到被观察物体的细微差异的。

〔例证〕

He gave an acute analysis of regional politics.

他对区域政治作了敏锐的分析。

Wild animals have an acute sense of smell.

野生动物有灵敏的嗅觉。

keen v. 敏锐的,灵敏的
〔辨析〕

用于描述思想感情和感官,强调敏锐的、聪慧的。

〔例证〕

She has a keen eye/mind.

她目光/思想敏锐。

His keen ear caught the trace of an accent.

他敏锐的耳朵听出了些许口音。

sharp v. 敏锐的,灵敏的
〔辨析〕

既可指头脑灵活的,又可指观察入微的。

〔例证〕

Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.

鸟有敏锐的眼睛,而狗有灵敏的鼻子。

He is seventy years old, but his mind is still sharp.

他虽然70岁了,但头脑还很灵活。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

sharp与以下词性连用

adv.

very sharp

很锋利;很剧烈

n.

sharp edge

锋利的刀刃

sharp point

锋利的尖

sharp teeth

尖利的牙齿

sharp eyes

敏锐的目光

sharp mind

敏捷的头脑

sharp criticism

尖锐的批评

sharp decline

急剧下降

sharp increase

急剧上升

sharp pain

剧痛

sharp contrast

鲜明的对比

adj.

look sharp

赶快;赶紧
used in orders to tell sb to be quick or to hurry

You'd better look sharp or you'll be late.

你得快点,不然就迟到了。

not the sharpest tool in the box

不聪明;迟钝
not intelligent

He's not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he?

他的脑子一点儿也不灵活,是不是?

the sharp end (of sth)

最为困难(或责任极其重大)的地方(或职位)
the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility

He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman.

他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。