shut
- v.关闭;关上;(使)停止营业，关门，打烊;合上
- adj.关闭;关门;停业;合拢
- n.关闭;冷塞;焊接缝;闭锁音
shutverb
关闭；关上；合上
to make sth close; to become closed
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。
I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。
She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。
He shut his book and looked up.
他合上书，抬起头来。
The window won't shut.
这窗子关不上。
The doors open and shut automatically.
这些门都是自动开关的。
（使）停止营业，关门，打烊
when a shop/store, restaurant, etc. shuts or when sb shuts it, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it
The bank shuts at 4.
那家银行4点钟关门。
a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking
to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day
to refuse to listen to sth
她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。
She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours.
to pretend that you have not noticed sth so that you do not have to deal with it
to not talk about sth to sb because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them
我警告他们对此事要守口如瓶。
I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.
Now she's upset─why couldn't you keep your mouth shut?
瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子——你就不能闭上嘴？
把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭
to put sb/sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them
独自躲起来；隐藏
to go somewhere where you will be completely alone
关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转
to stop opening for business; to stop working
（使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转
to stop a factory, shop/store, etc. from opening for business; to stop a machine from working
The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.
计算机系统周末关闭。
把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来
to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there
She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.
她做烤肉时把狗关在窝里。
把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中）
to trap sth by closing a door, lid, etc. on it
Sam shut his finger in the car door.
萨姆给车门夹住了手指。
关闭；关上；停止运转
to stop working
The engines shut off automatically in an emergency.
遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。
躲开；不接触
to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone
Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book.
马丁不与外界接触，专心写书。
使与…隔离（或隔绝）
to separate sb/sth from sth
Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains.
波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。
（常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴
to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking)
Just shut up and listen!
住口，听着！
Will you tell Mike to shut up?
你让迈克闭嘴好不好？
When they'd finally shut up, I started again.
等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。
使某人住口；让某人闭嘴
to make sb stop talking
She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up.
她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。
关上（房屋等）
to close a room, house, etc.
把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在
to keep sb/sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere
adj.
关闭；合拢
not open
The door was shut.
门关着。
She slammed the door shut.
她咣的一声把门关上了。
Keep your eyes shut.
别睁开眼睛。
停业；关门
not open for business
Unfortunately the bank is shut now.
不凑巧，银行现在不营业。
You can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用close或shut均可。
Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut , banged shut , snapped shut .shut可含发出较大声音之意，常见于slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut（砰的一声关上）等短语中。
Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用shut。
To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut .尤其在北美英语中，shut听起来欠礼貌。
What time do the banks close/shut?
银行什么时候关门？
A strike has shut the factory.
罢工使工厂停业。
The store is closed/shut today.
这家商店今天不营业。
Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not.closed可用于名词前，shut则不能：
a closed window
关着的窗户
We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc.道路封闭、机场关闭等常用closed：
The road is closed because of the snow.
这条路因下雪而封闭。
Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.close亦用于正式英语中，表示会议或谈话结束。
shut
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2
V-ERG 关闭;关上;合上
If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.Just make sure you shut the gate after you...
进来后务必关上大门。
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3
VERB 闭上(眼睛)
If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。
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4
V-ERG 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...
丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。
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5
V-ERG (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息
When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...
现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
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6
PHRASE 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻
If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...
我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
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7
PHRASE 保密;三缄其口
If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...
我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。
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8
PHRASE 保持沉默;不发表意见
If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.
如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。
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PHRASE 住口;闭嘴
If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
“喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。
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10
shut up shop→ see:shop
verb
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1
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed;make shut
- Close the door
- shut the window
- Synonym: close
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2
- become closed
- The windows closed with a loud bang
- Synonym: close
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3
- prevent from entering;shut out
- The trees were shutting out all sunlight
- This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
- Synonym: exclude keep out shut out
adj
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1
- not open
- the door slammed shut
- Synonym: unopen closed
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2
- used especially of mouth or eyes
- he sat quietly with closed eyes
- his eyes were shut against the sunlight
- Synonym: closed
数据来源：WordNet
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The computer system will be shut down over the weekend .
计算机系统周末关闭。
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The mill was finally shut down by state safety inspectors .
工厂终于遭国家安全检查员关闭了。
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What 's the correct way to shut the machine down ?
这台机器该怎么关呢？
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Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down ?
你知道这台机器该怎么关吗？
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When they 'd finally shut up , I started again .
等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。
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I shut my eyes and tried to go to sleep .
我闭上了眼睛想睡。
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Shut your mouth , if you know what 's good for you .
你不想找麻烦就把嘴闭上。
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She shut her eyes and wished for him to get better .
她闭上眼睛盼祷他好起来。
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He came into the room and shut the door .
他进了房间，把门关上。
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Shut the window , otherwise it 'll get too cold in here .
把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。
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Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book .
马丁不与外界接触，专心写书。
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You can shut up or get out !
你给我闭嘴，要不然就滚出去！
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Shut up ! You 're doing my head in .
闭嘴！你让我烦死了。
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Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him .
菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。
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I 've made this trip so often , I could do it with my eyes shut .
我经常走这条路，闭着眼睛都能找到。
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The engines shut off automatically in an emergency .
遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。
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She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately .
她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。
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Sam shut his finger in the car door .
萨姆给车门夹住了手指。
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Can you shut the door ? There 's a draft in here .
你关上门好吗？这里有穿堂风。
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I can 't shut my suitcase ─ it 's too full .
我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。
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Keep your eyes shut .
别睁开眼睛。
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The doors open and shut automatically .
这些门都是自动开关的。
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Now she 's upset ─ why couldn 't you keep your mouth shut ?
瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子——你就不能闭上嘴？
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Unfortunately the bank is shut now .
不凑巧，银行现在不营业。
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She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours .
她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。
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She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up .
她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。
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Will you tell Mike to shut up ?
你让迈克闭嘴好不好？
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The window won 't shut .
这窗子关不上。
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She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue .
她做烤肉时把狗关在窝里。
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A strike has shut the factory .
罢工使工厂停业。
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