structure

美 [ˈstrʌktʃər]英 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
  • n.结构;构造;体系;(尤指)建筑物;结构体;精心组织;周密安排
  • vt.精心组织;系统安排;使形成体系

复数: structures 过去式: structured 现在分词: structuring 过去分词: structured 第三人称单数: structures

struct 建造,建立 + -ure 表名词

考研 IELTS TEM4 BEC

structurestructure

noun

1

结构;构造
the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts

the structure of the building

这座建筑物的结构

changes in the social and economic structure of society

一个社会在社会结构和经济结构上的变化

the grammatical structures of a language

一种语言的语法结构

a salary structure

工资结构

2

结构体;(尤指)建筑物
a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building

a stone/brick/wooden structure

石 / 砖 / 木结构建筑物

3

精心组织;周密安排;体系
the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan

Your essay needs (a) structure.

你这篇文章组织不好。

verb

使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织
to arrange or organize sth into a system or pattern

How well does the teacher structure the lessons?

老师对课程组织安排得如何?

The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.

展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。

Make use of the toys in structured group activities.

在精心安排的分组活动中可以使用这些玩具。

These are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made.以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。

the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts 指结构、构造:

the structure of the building/human body

建筑物/人体结构

the social structure of society

社会的社会结构

the grammatical structures of a language

一种语言的语法结构

a salary structure

工资结构

a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society 指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则:

The report provides a framework for further research.

报告提供了进一步研究的原则。

( rather formal ) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式:

recent changes in the composition of the workforce

劳动力组合最近的变化

the way that sth has been built or made 指建造或构造:

ships of steel construction

钢结构船

( rather formal ) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully 指社会、机构等的基本结构:

This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society .

这是威胁社会基本结构的趋势。

the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同人或事物的构成、构成方式:

the genetic make-up of plants and animals

动植物基因的构成

The main difference between these words is the level of formality. Composition is more often used in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is more often used in speech and journalism. Make-up also means the different qualities that combine to form sb's character.

structure

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR 结构;构造;组织
    The structure of something is the way in which it is made, built, or organized.

    The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children...

    弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 结构体
    A structure is something that consists of parts connected together in an ordered way.

    The feet are highly specialised structures made up of 26 small delicate bones.

    脚的结构非常特殊,由 26 块细小的骨头组成。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 建筑物
    A structure is something that has been built.

    About half of those funds has gone to repair public roads, structures and bridges...

    那些基金中大约有一半已被用来维修公路、公共建筑物和桥梁。

  • 4
    VERB 系统安排;精心组织;使形成体系
    If you structure something, you arrange it in a careful, organized pattern or system.

    By structuring the course this way, we're forced to produce something the companies think is valuable.

    这样制定发展规划后,我们不得不生产各公司认为有价值的东西。

  • We have introduced a more structured training programme.

    我们已经推出了一门更系统的培训课程。

  • 6
    See also:report structure

noun

1
a thing constructed;a complex entity constructed of many parts
the structure consisted of a series of arches
she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
Synonym: construction
2
the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts
artists must study the structure of the human body
the structure of the benzene molecule
3
a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing
he has good bone structure
Synonym: anatomical structure complex body part bodily structure body structure
4
the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations
his lectures have no structure
5
the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships
the social organization of England and America is very different
sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family
Synonym: social organization social organisation social structure social system

verb

1
give a structure to
I need to structure my days

数据来源:WordNet

  1. One of the panels had become detached from the main structure .

    一块镶板已从主体结构上脱落。

  2. Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own .

    语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。

  3. How well does the teacher structure the lessons ?

    老师对课程组织安排得如何?

  4. Make use of the toys in structured group activities .

    在精心安排的分组活动中可以使用这些玩具。

  5. Your essay needs structure .

    你这篇文章组织不好。

  6. The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure .

    展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。

  7. In today 's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union .

    今天讲课的重点是欧洲联盟内部的税制结构。

  8. The pier is a wooden structure .

    这个码头是木结构建筑。

  9. Structured teaching facilitates learning .

    有条理的教导有利于学习。

  10. The state is an ensemble of political and social structures .

    国家是一个政治结构和社会结构的组合体。

  11. There are wide variations caused by different academic programme structures .

    不同的教学项目结构造成了巨大的差异。

  12. This structure must be stable .

    这一结构必须得很稳固。

  13. The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual .

    这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。

  14. The typical family structure of Freud 's patients involved two parents and two children

    弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。

  15. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure .

    时间顺序让这本书有了一定的结构。

  16. The course is modular in structure .

    该课程在结构上以单元划分。

  17. The Congress voted down a motion to change the union 's structure

    国会投票否决了改变工会结构的动议。

  18. The proposed new structure is notable not only for its height , but for its shape

    拟建的新建筑令人瞩目,不仅是因其高度,也因其外形。

  19. Air ducts and electrical cables were threaded through the complex structure

    通风管和电缆在这幢结构复杂的建筑物中穿过。

  20. This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure .

    多层胶合板有助于加固结构。

  21. The structure of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world

    我们的学校建构现在基本上与世界上主要国家的相一致了。

  22. The debate is broadening out to include questions about the structure of French education

    辩论的范围进一步扩大,将法国教育结构的问题也包括了进来。

  23. Engineers found the structure had been corroded by moisture

    工程师们发现该建筑已经受潮腐蚀。

  24. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure .

    这家剧院是钢筋和玻璃结构的未来派建筑。

  25. Her hands were tied by the way that the US constitution is structured .

    她为美国宪法的表述缚住了手脚。

  26. I had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures .

    我过去一直在寻找将和声和节奏结合起来的方法。

  27. The structure of the universe may not be reducible to a problem in physics .

    宇宙的构造或许并不能简化为一个物理问题。

  28. We asked ourselves what we wanted from our management structure and who we wanted to head it up .

    我们问自己,我们想要自己的管理结构做些什么,希望它由谁来领导。

  29. In many cases , the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued .

    很多情况下,单是费用结构一项就会超过累积的税惠。

  30. About half of those funds has gone to repair public roads , structures and bridges

    那些基金中大约有一半已被用来维修公路、公共建筑物和桥梁。

后缀
e-表名词

culture n. 文化

cult- 耕种 + -ure 表名词

departure n. 离开

depart v.启程 + -ure 表名词

figure n. 图形

fig 形成,塑造 + -ure 表名词

lecture n. 演讲

lect- 讲,读 + -ure 表名词

mixture n. 混合物

mixt vt.配制 + -ure 表名词

nature n. 自然界

nat 出生,诞生 + -ure 表名词

picture n. 相片

pict 描绘,画 + -ure 表名词

mature v. (情感和认识)成熟

mat- 成熟 + -ure 表名词

measure v. 测量,度量,计量

meas 计量,测量 + -ure 表名词

pressure n. 压力

press 按,压 + -ure 表名词

procedure n. (商业、法律或政治上的)程序

pro- 向前,在前 + ced 行走,服从 + -ure 表名词

agriculture n. 农业

agri- 田地,农业 + cult 耕种;培养 + -ure 表名词

architecture n. 建筑学

architect n.建筑师 + -ure 表名词

capture vt. 俘虏

capt 抓住,获取 + -ure 表名词

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

failure n. 失败

fail v.失败 + -ure 表名词

feature n. 特色

feat- 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

gesture n. 手势

gest 带来,产生 + -ure 表名词

manufacture vt. 制造

manu 手 + fact 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

moisture n. 潮湿

moist adj.微湿的 + -ure 表名词

torture n. 折磨

tort 卷缩 + -ure 表名词

venture n. (尤指有风险的)企业,商业,投机活动,经营项目

vent- 来 + -ure 表名词

nurture vt. 养育

nurt 营养 + -ure 表名词

sculpture n. 雕塑

sculpt v.雕刻 + -ure 表名词

texture n. 纹理

text 编织 + -ure 表名词

fracture n. (指事实)骨折

fract 打碎 + -ure 表名词

brochure n. 小册子

broch 刺 + -ure 表名词

architecture construction structure 【导航词义:建筑】
architecture v. 建筑学;建筑风格
〔辨析〕

用于此义时,为不可数名词。

〔例证〕

This church is a classic example of medieval architecture.

这座教堂是中世纪建筑风格的典型实例。

Finally she obtained a diploma in architecture.

最终她获得了建筑学的学位证书。

construction v. 建造,建筑;;〈正式〉建筑物
〔辨析〕

指施工过程,也可指建造物本身。

〔例证〕

The bridge is under construction.

大桥正在修建。

There was a great outcry about the construction of the new airport.

公众强烈反对修建新机场。

All these pictures are about modern construction.

所有这些图片都取材于现代建筑。

structure v. 建筑物
〔辨析〕

指拥有多个部分的大型建筑物。

〔例证〕

That stone structure dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

那座石结构建筑物可以追溯到明朝时期。

The foreign experts are quite interested in that high structure with an arch roof.

那些外国专家对那座带拱顶的高大建筑物很感兴趣。