throw
- v.扔;丢;抛;投;掷;掷（色子）;摔;使处于，使陷入（某种状态）;按动，扳动，推动;把…对准;故意输掉;照射（光线）;挥拳猛击;举行聚会;猛推;使心烦意乱;突然发作（脾气等）;使劲撞;猛动（头、臂、腿）;使迅猛地摔倒在地;使变音;（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯
- n.扔;抛;投(球);掷(色子);摔;(沙发等的)套，罩;投掷的距离
throwverb
用手 with hand
投；掷；抛；扔
to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
Stop throwing stones at the window!
别朝窗户扔石头了！
She threw the ball up and caught it again.
她把球抛起来又接住。
Don't throw it to him, give it to him!
别扔给他，递给他！
Can you throw me that towel?
请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
漫不经心地放置 put carelessly
摔；丢；扔
to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly
Just throw your bag down over there.
把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
用力移动 move with force
猛推；使劲撞
to move sth suddenly and with force
The boat was thrown onto the rocks.
那条船触礁了。
The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach.
大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.
我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
身体部位 part of body
猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）
to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly
He threw back his head and roared with laughter.
他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。
I ran up and threw my arms around him.
我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。
Jenny threw herself onto the bed.
珍妮一头倒在床上。
使人摔倒 make sb fall
使迅猛地摔倒在地
to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground
Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race.
有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。
处于某种状态 into particular state
使处于，使陷入（某种状态）
to make sb/sth be in a particular state
Hundreds were thrown out of work.
数以百计的人遭到解雇。
We were thrown into confusion by the news.
我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。
The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus.
这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。
指向某人 / 事物 direct sth at sb/sth
把…对准；向…作出；对…施加
to direct sth at sb/sth
to throw doubt on the verdict
对判决表示怀疑
to throw the blame on someone
委过于人
to throw accusations at someone
对某人大加指责
He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself) .
他反过来问我这个问题。
使烦恼 upset
使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇
to make sb feel upset, confused, or surprised
The news of her death really threw me.
她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
色子 dice
掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）
to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way
Throw the dice!
掷色子！
He threw three sixes in a row.
他一连掷出三个六点。
泥壶 clay pot
（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯
to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter's wheel
a hand-thrown vase
手工拉制的陶瓶
光；影 light/shade
照射（光线）；投射（阴影）
to send light or shade onto sth
The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。
嗓音 your voice
使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）
to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place
一拳 a punch
挥拳猛击；出拳
to hit sb with your fist
开关；操作杆 switch/handle
按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）
to move a switch, handle, etc. to operate sth
发脾气 bad-tempered behaviour
突然发作（脾气等）
to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion, etc.
She'll throw a fit if she finds out.
她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
Children often throw tantrums at this age.
儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。
聚会 a party
举行聚会
to give a party
体育运动；比赛 in sports/competitions
故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）
to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won
He was accused of having thrown the game.
他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。
拒绝接受（某种看法、生活方式等）
to reject sth such as an attitude, a way of life, etc.
（尤指为使人烦恼）使想起，提醒，重提
to remind sb of sth they have said or done in the past, especially to upset or annoy them
迫使依靠（因别无他物）
to force sb to rely on sth because nothing else is available
There was no TV so we were thrown back on our own resources (= had to entertain ourselves) .
没有电视机，所以我们只好自娱自乐了。
投身于；热衷于；积极从事
to begin to do sth with energy and enthusiasm
匆匆穿上（衣服）
to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly
She just threw on the first skirt she found.
她找到一件裙子就匆忙穿上。
撵走；轰走；逐出
to force sb to leave a place
You'll be thrown out if you don't pay the rent.
你不付房租就会被撵出去。
同某人绝交；抛弃某人
to stop being friends with sb or having a romantic relationship with them
使不期而遇；使意外聚在一起
to bring people into contact with each other, often unexpectedly
Fate had thrown them together.
命运使他们聚在一起。
匆忙拼凑成；仓促制出
to make or produce sth in a hurry
I threw together a quick meal.
我匆匆做了一顿便饭。
呕吐
to vomit
The smell made me want to throw up.
这味道使得我想呕吐。
noun
抛；扔；摔；投（球）；掷（色子）
the act of throwing sth, especially a ball or dice
a well-aimed throw
准确的投掷
It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice ) .
轮到你掷（色子）了。
He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.
他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。
投掷的距离
the distance which sth is thrown
a javelin throw of 57 metres
57米远的标枪投掷
（沙发等的）套，罩
a loose cloth cover that can be thrown over a sofa , etc.
used to say how much items cost each
餐券每张50英镑。
The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw.
a very short distance away
我们就住在附近。
We live just a stone's throw from here.
The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach.
旅馆离海滩很近。
All these words mean to send sth from your hand through the air.以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。
to send sth from your hand or hands through the air指投、掷、抛、扔：
Some kids were throwing stones at the window.
有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
She threw the ball and he caught it.
她把球抛出来，他接住了。
to throw sth lightly or carelessly指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷：
She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
to throw sth violently in a particular direction指猛扔、猛投、猛摔：
Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.
暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。
to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢：
She flung the letter down onto the table.
她把信摔在桌子上。
( especially BrE informal ) to throw sth carelessly指随便扔、抛：
I chucked him the keys.
我把钥匙扔给了他。
( informal ) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷：
They were lobbing stones over the wall.
他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
(in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman（板球）指把球投给击球员
(in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter（棒球）指把球投给击球员
throw
-
1
VERB 扔;抛;投;掷
When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
-
He didn't really know very much about javelin throwing.
他其实并不太懂掷标枪。
-
3
VERB 急伸，猛动(身体或某部位)
If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.She threw her arms around his shoulders...
她一把搂住他的肩膀。
-
4
VERB (随手)抛，丢，扔
If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...
他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。
-
5
VERB 摔;掼;抛
To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。
-
6
VERB 把…投进(监狱)
If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.Those two should have been thrown in jail...
那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。
-
7
VERB (马)甩落，掀掉(骑手)
If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。
-
8
VERB 使处境不利;使进展不顺
If a person or thing is thrown into an unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...
出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。
-
9
VERB 投下，洒下，抛下(光线或影子)
If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
-
10
VERB 把(怀疑)加(于)
If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.This new information does throw doubt on their choice...
这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
-
11
VERB 飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下
If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.
埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。
-
12
VERB 投入;投身(于)
If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.She threw herself into a modelling career...
她投身于模特事业。
-
13
VERB 突然发怒;大发雷霆
If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。
-
14
VERB 使吃惊;使迷惑不解
If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...
教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。
-
15
VERB 打(一拳)
If you throw a punch, you punch someone.Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.
开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。
-
16
VERB (通常在家里)进行，举办(聚会)
When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.Why not throw a party for your friends?
干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？
-
17
VERB 按，拨动(开关)
When someone throws a switch, they turn it on or off.Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
-
18
VERB 故意输掉(比赛)
In sports, if a player throws a game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention....offering him a bribe to throw the game.
向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛
-
19
N-COUNT 沙发套;床罩
A throw is a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed. -
20
PHRASE 单价;每个的价格
If things cost a particular amount of money a throw, they cost that amount each.Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.
个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。
-
21
PHRASE 向…投怀送抱;向…献媚
If someone throws themselves at you, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
-
22
to throw the baby out with the bath water→ see:baby
noun
-
1
- the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
- the catcher made a good throw to second base
-
2
- casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly
- he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice
-
3
- bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
-
4
- the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
- Synonym: stroke cam stroke
-
5
- a single chance or instance
- he couldn't afford $50 a throw
verb
-
1
- be confusing or perplexing to;cause to be unable to think clearly
- These questions confuse even the experts
- This question completely threw me
- This question befuddled even the teacher
- Synonym: confuse fox befuddle fuddle bedevil confound discombobulate
-
2
- convey or communicate;of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
- Throw a glance
- She gave me a dirty look
- Synonym: give
-
3
- utter with force;utter vehemently
- hurl insults
- throw accusations at someone
- Synonym: hurl
-
4
- throw (a die) out onto a flat surface
- Throw a six
-
5
- place or put with great energy
- She threw the blanket around the child
- thrust the money in the hands of the beggar
- Synonym: thrust
-
6
- propel through the air
- throw a frisbee
-
7
- cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation
- switch on the light
- throw the lever
- Synonym: flip switch
-
8
- get rid of
- he shed his image as a pushy boss
- shed your clothes
- Synonym: shed cast cast off shake off throw off throw away drop
-
9
- cause to fall off
- The horse threw its inexperienced rider
-
10
- put or send forth
- She threw the flashlight beam into the corner
- The setting sun threw long shadows
- cast a spell
- cast a warm light
- Synonym: project cast contrive
-
11
- make on a potter's wheel
- she threw a beautiful teapot
-
12
- organize or be responsible for
- hold a reception
- have, throw, or make a party
- give a course
- Synonym: hold have make give
-
13
- cause to be confused emotionally
- Synonym: bewilder bemuse discombobulate
-
14
- move violently, energetically, or carelessly
- She threw herself forwards
-
15
- to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly
- Jane threw dinner together
- throw the car into reverse
数据来源：WordNet
-
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest .
他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
-
She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw .
她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。
-
Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease .
最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。
-
It seems such a waste to throw good food away .
把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。
-
The house had been thrown open to the public .
这所宅院已向公众开放。
-
It is inappropriate simply to throw money at these problems .
只是用钱去处理这些问题是不适当的。
-
I threw open the windows to let the smoke out .
我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
-
The government has thrown a security blanket around the talks .
政府明令禁止泄露谈判内容。
-
Throw some money in the fountain and make a wish .
往喷泉里扔些钱，许个愿。
-
Don 't throw it to him , give it to him !
别扔给他，递给他！
-
The smell made me want to throw up .
这味道使得我想呕吐。
-
There was no TV so we were thrown back on our own resources .
没有电视机，所以我们只好自娱自乐了。
-
She just threw on the first skirt she found .
她找到一件裙子就匆忙穿上。
-
Don 't throw that away ─ it might come in handy .
别把它扔了——它或许有用。
-
Her last throw was only three centimetres short of the world record .
她的最后一掷距世界纪录只差三厘米。
-
The news of her death really threw me .
她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
-
Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away ?
你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
-
Their differences have been thrown into sharp relief by the present crisis .
目前的危机使得他们的分歧更加引人注目。
-
The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus .
这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。
-
He threw the question back at me .
他反过来问我这个问题。
-
We live just a stone 's throw from here .
我们就住在附近。
-
Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs .
医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。
-
The baby threw its food on the floor .
婴儿把食物扔到地板上了。
-
One of the journalists threw the senator a curve .
一名记者向那位参议员提出了一个出乎意料的难题。
-
I ran up and threw my arms around him .
我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。
-
Two riders were thrown in the second race .
有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。
-
I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away .
我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。
-
She 'll throw a fit if she finds out .
她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
-
She threw back the covers and leapt out of bed .
她掀开被子跳下床来。
-
I can 't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia .
我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。
普通用词，指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
Throw the ball to me.
把球扔给我。
He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100码远。
He threw his last grenade.
他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。
多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体，如书、球、包等，常可与 throw 换用。
How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?
他每天早晨撒几次网?
He cast the dice.
他掷出骰子。
Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。
He flung the coin into the river.
他把硬币扔进河里。
The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.
毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。
She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.
她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。
通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。
He pitched the wallet into the box.
他把钱包扔进箱子里。
He pitched the name card into the fire.
他把那张名片扔进火里。
尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。
Please toss that book over.
请把那本书扔过来。
His wife tossed him the newspaper.
他妻子把报纸扔给了他。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词
- 习语