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vertical

美 [ˈvɜːrtɪkl]英 [ˈvɜːtɪkl]
  • adj.垂直的;纵向的;竖的;直立的
  • n.垂直线;垂直位置

复数: verticals 派生词: vertically adv.

vert- + -ical ...的

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verticalvertical

adj.

1

竖的;垂直的;直立的
going straight up or down from a level surface or from top to bottom in a picture, etc.

the vertical axis of the graph

图的纵轴

The cliff was almost vertical.

那悬崖几乎是笔陡的。

There was a vertical drop to the ocean.

至海洋有一段垂直落差。

2

纵向的
having a structure in which there are top, middle and bottom levels

a vertical flow of communication

上下级纵向交流

3


noun

垂直线;垂直位置
a vertical line or position

The wall is several degrees off the vertical.

这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。

perpendicular

vertical

频次

  • 1
    ADJ 垂直的;直立的
    Something that is vertical stands or points straight up.

    The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock...

    攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。

  • Cut each bulb in half vertically.

    将每个球茎竖切成两半。

  • 3
    N-SING 垂直方向
    The vertical is the direction that points straight up, at an angle of 90 degrees to a flat surface.

    Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from the vertical.

    冥王星似乎受到过严重撞击,倾斜了122度。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 垂直线;垂直面
    A vertical is a line or structure that is vertical.

    As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.

    只要所有垂直面在一条线上,图案看起来就会很整齐。

noun

1
a vertical structural member as a post or stake
the ball sailed between the uprights
Synonym: upright
2
something that is oriented vertically

adj

1
of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)
vertical social mobility
2
at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
a vertical camera angle
the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab
measure the perpendicular height
Synonym: perpendicular
3
upright in position or posture
an erect stature
erect flower stalks
for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
a column still vertical amid the ruins
he sat bolt upright
Synonym: erect upright
4
relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Both pens were green with gold stripes , but on one the stripes were horizontal ; on the other , they were vertical .

    两支钢笔都是绿色的并嵌有金色的条纹,不过其中一支的条纹是横的,而另外一支,是竖的。

  2. The monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab .

    这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成,它们共同支撑着一块平板。

  3. The wall is several degrees off the vertical .

    这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。

  4. There was a vertical drop to the ocean .

    至海洋有一段垂直落差。

  5. The cliff was almost vertical .

    那悬崖几乎是笔陡的。

  6. The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines

    板上画着横纵的线条。

  7. For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan .

    有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。

  8. The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface .

    该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。

  9. As long as the verticals align , the design will look regular .

    只要所有垂直面在一条线上,图案看起来就会很整齐。

  10. The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface

    这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

  11. The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock

    攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。

  12. Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from the vertical .

    冥王星似乎受到过严重撞击,倾斜了122度。

  13. The undulating planes of the countryside provide relief from the hard horizontals and verticals of the urban scene .

    乡村起伏不平的地势使人们摆脱了城市刻板的横平竖直景象。

  14. The vertical line meets the horizontal one here .

    垂直线与水平线在此相交。

  15. They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs .

    他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。

  16. The character “王” is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes .

    “王”字的写法是三横一竖。

  17. The vertical lift is 20 feet .

    举起的垂直高度是20英尺。

  18. The first well had a deviation of1.7 degrees from the vertical .

    第一口井井斜是一点七度。

  19. Plot distance on the vertical Y-axis against time on the horizontal x-axis .

    以垂直y轴表示距离,而以水平x轴表示时间。

  20. T should not be made larger than necessary since excessive erector damping causes the gyro to overshoot the vertical during erection .

    t也不应该做得比需要的更大,因为修正装置阻尼过大将使陀螺在修正过程中偏离垂线过多。

  21. A vertical solar project on such a large scale has never been repeated since .

    自那以后,再也没有如此大规模的垂直太阳能电池板工程了。

  22. In 2004 , the completed CIS tower became Europe 's largest collection of vertical solar panels .

    2004年,完工后的CIS大楼成为欧洲最大的垂直太阳能电池板组群。

  23. You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement .

    你可以看到有6名学生得了A,因为在柱状图中,A在纵坐标上延伸到了6。

  24. Instead , when the researchers showed them vertical lines , the bees simply flew away , because they knew there was no way to get sugar .

    相反,当研究人员向它们展示竖线时,蜜蜂就飞走了,因为它们知道它们没有办法得到糖。

  25. A vertical spring compensates for the weight of the sensing element .

    用一根垂直弹簧补偿敏感元件的负荷。

  26. This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust .

    本图所示为蝗虫的纵剖面。

  27. Mergers fall into three categories : horizontal , vertical , and conglomerate .

    合并分为以下三种:横向合并,纵向合并和混合合并

  28. Flying buttresses were constructed of vertical masonry piers with arches curving out from them like fingers .

    飞梁结构,灵感来自于带拱形的垂直石质桥墩,外形像弯曲的手指

  29. The dispute dated to 2017 when Huawei sought approval from the EU Intellectual Property Office ( EUIPO ) , a trademark body , to register its computer hardware trademark which has two vertical interlocking semi-circles .

    路透社:欧洲法院裁定,香奈儿在与华为的商标纠纷中败诉这起纠纷始于2017年,当时华为曾向欧盟知识产权局申请,为其计算机硬件注册商标,图案为两个在垂直方向互联的半椭圆。

  30. Design Method and Practice of Vertical Wall Type Water Dam

    直墙式防水墙设计方法与实践

后缀
e-...的

physical adj. 身体的

phys- 自然,生长 + -ical ...的

botanical adj. 植物学的

botan- 草 + -ical ...的

political adj. 政治的

polit 城市 + -ical ...的

typical adj. 典型的

typ 模式;形状;打字 + -ical ...的

critical adj. 批评的

crit 判断,分辨 + -ical ...的

mechanical adj. 机动的,机械的,发动机的,机械驱动的

mechan- 机器 + -ical ...的

psychological adj. 心灵的

psychology n.心理学 + -ical ...的

technical adj. 技术(性)的

techn 技术,能力 + -ical ...的

hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的

hyster- 子宫 + -ical ...的

numerical adj. 数字的

numer 数目 + -ical ...的

vertical erect upright 【导航词义:垂直的】
vertical v. 垂直的,直立的
〔辨析〕

指与平面、水平线成 90 度角的,也可指沿此方向上升或下降的。

〔例证〕

What does the vertical axis of that graph represent?

那个图的纵轴代表什么?

They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs.

他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。

What does 'vertical drop' mean in skiing?

滑雪中的“垂直落差”是什么意思?

erect v. 直立的,垂直的
〔辨析〕

强调笔直挺拔的,而不是倾斜、弯曲或倒塌的。

〔例证〕

an erect pine

挺拔的松树

hold oneself erect

保持姿势挺直

A waiter stood erect beside their table.

一名服务生在他们餐桌旁笔直地站着。

upright v. 直立的,垂直的
〔辨析〕

指站或坐得笔直的,也指处于竖直方向的。

〔例证〕

He sat upright behind the desk.

他挺直地坐在课桌后。

If you have to carry this bottle of paint with you, then you'd better keep it upright.

如果你非要带着这瓶颜料的话,你最让它保持直立。