wash
- v.洗;洗涤;洗手;洗脸;洗澡;（向着某一方向）流动;耐洗;洗后不退色(或破损)
- n.洗涤;清洗;洗;(尤指船过后划出的)水流，波浪;洗刷;肥皂液;薄涂层(尤指涂料);波浪拍打声
washverb
洗；洗涤
to make sth/sb clean using water and usually soap
These jeans need washing.
这条牛仔裤该洗了。
to wash the car
冲洗汽车
to wash your hands
洗手
Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.
把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。
She washed the blood from his face.
她把他脸上的血洗掉。
The beach had been washed clean by the tide.
海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。
洗澡；洗脸；洗手
to make yourself clean using water and usually soap
I washed and changed before going out.
我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。
She was no longer able to wash herself.
她再也不能给自己洗澡了。
耐洗；洗后不退色（或破损）
to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged
This sweater washes well.
这件套衫很耐洗。
（向着某一方向）流动；冲向
to flow or carry sth/sb in a particular direction
Water washed over the deck.
水从甲板上流过。
Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore .
沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。
He was washed overboard by a huge wave.
一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。
to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing
to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb/sth
她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。
When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.
used to say that sb's explanation, excuse, etc. is not valid or that you/sb else will not accept it
那种托词根本不能令我信服。
That excuse simply won't wash with me.
冲掉；冲走
to remove or carry sb/sth away to another place
Part of the path had been washed away by the sea.
部分小路已被海浪冲坏。
被冲洗掉；被洗掉
to be removed from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing
Those grease stains won't wash off.
那些油渍洗不掉。
（从某物表面或衣服上）冲洗掉，洗掉
to remove sth from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing
Wash that mud off your boots before you come in.
先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。
（从衣服上）被洗掉
to be removed from clothes by washing
These ink stains won't wash out.
这些墨渍洗不掉。
noun
洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷
an act of cleaning sb/sth using water and usually soap
These towels are ready for a wash.
这些毛巾需要洗了。
I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.
我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。
I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together) .
我在集中洗深色的衣服。
Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed) .
你的衬衣正在洗。
My sweater shrank in the wash.
我的套衫洗后缩水了。
That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.
那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。
（尤指船过后划出的）水流，波浪；波浪拍打声
an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot, especially after a boat has moved through it; the sound made by this
The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry.
驶过的渡船掀起的波浪把小艇冲得摇摇晃晃。
They listened to the wash of waves on the beach.
他们听着波浪拍击海滩的声音。
薄涂层（尤指涂料）
a thin layer of a liquid, especially paint, that is put on a surface
The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash.
墙壁刷了一层薄的浅黄色涂料。
肥皂液
a liquid containing soap, used for cleaning your skin
an antiseptic skin wash
抗菌净肤液
These words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap.以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义，尤指用水、肥皂等。
to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals指除去灰尘、打扫，尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净：
The villa is cleaned twice a week.
这栋别墅一周打扫两次。
Have you cleaned your teeth?
你刷过牙了吗？
This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned) .
这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。
to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap指洗、洗涤：
He quickly washed his hands and face.
他很快把手和脸洗了。
These jeans need washing.
这条牛仔裤该洗了。
to remove dirt, etc. from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液：
Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
将做熟的面食在开水里过一下。
Make sure you rinse all the soap out.
一定要把皂液冲洗干净。
to clean your skin or a wound指清洁（皮肤）、清洗（伤口）
to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water指干洗
to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body指用水清洗（伤口或身体部位等）
wash
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1
VERB 洗涤;清洗
If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour...
他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。
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2
VERB 洗;洗漱
If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.They looked as if they hadn't washed in days...
他们看起来好像已经有好些天没洗澡了。
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3
V-ERG (海水或河流)流动，冲刷，冲到
If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.The sea washed against the shore...
海水冲刷着海岸。
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4
N-SING (船只等激起的)浪花
The wash of a boat is the wave that it causes on either side as it moves through the water....the wash from large ships.
大船激起的浪花
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5
VERB (情感)强烈冲击
If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it.A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room...
一有陌生人进房间，她就感到极不自在。
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6
N-COUNT （颜色、光线等的）薄层
A wash of something such as light or colour is a thin layer of it.The lights from the truck sent a wash of pale light over the snow.
卡车的车灯在雪地上洒下一层淡淡的光。
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7
VERB 令人信服;使人接受
If you say that an excuse or idea will not wash, you mean that people will not accept or believe it.He said her policies didn't work and the excuses didn't wash...
他认为她的政策没有起到效果，而且理由也不能令人信服。
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8
See also:washing -
9
PHRASE 真相大白;水落石出
If you say that something will come out in the wash, you mean that people will eventually find out the truth about it.This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.
一切终会真相大白的——我向你保证。
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10
PHRASE 正在洗着;将要洗;刚洗过
If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used.Your jeans are in the wash.
你的牛仔裤还在洗着呢。
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11
to wash your dirty linen in public→ see:dirty
noun
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1
- the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
- Synonym: washing lavation
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2
- any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out
- at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash
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3
- garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
- Synonym: laundry washing washables
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4
- a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
- Synonym: wash drawing
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5
- a thin coat of water-base paint
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6
- the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
- Synonym: dry wash
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7
- the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
- Synonym: slipstream airstream race backwash
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8
- the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
- from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water
- Synonym: washout
verb
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1
- to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking
- The cat washes several times a day
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2
- cleanse (one's body) with soap and water
- Synonym: lave
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3
- wash or flow against
- the waves laved the shore
- Synonym: lave lap
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4
- make moist
- The dew moistened the meadows
- Synonym: moisten dampen
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5
- form by erosion
- The river washed a ravine into the mountainside
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6
- remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent
- he washed the dirt from his coat
- The nurse washed away the blood
- Can you wash away the spots on the windows?
- he managed to wash out the stains
- Synonym: wash out wash off wash away
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7
- apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc., to
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8
- clean with some chemical process
- Synonym: rinse
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9
- cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water
- Wash the towels, please!
- Synonym: launder
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10
- separate dirt or gravel from (precious minerals)
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11
- move by or as if by water
- The swollen river washed away the footbridge
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12
- admit to testing or proof
- This silly excuse won't wash in traffic court
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13
- be capable of being washed
- Does this material wash?
数据来源：WordNet
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Go and wash your hands ; they 're absolutely black !
洗洗手去，你的手脏极了！
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If your hands are dirty , go and wash them .
要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗。
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He put half a load of washing in the machine .
他把限量一半的衣物放进了洗衣机。
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They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away .
他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
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Part of the path had been washed away by the sea .
部分小路已被海浪冲坏。
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Her hair could have done with a wash .
她的头发该洗一洗了。
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It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities .
大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。
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First I applied a blue colour wash to the canvas .
我先在画布上涂了一层蓝色水彩。
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The sign on the wall said ' Now wash your hands ' .
墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。
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Never mind washing the dishes ─ I 'll do them later .
别管洗碟子的事了——等一下我会洗。
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In the interests of hygiene , please wash your hands .
为了卫生，请洗手。
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Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it .
把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。
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That blouse shouldn 't look like that after only two washes .
那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。
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She was no longer able to wash herself .
她再也不能给自己洗澡了。
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She washed the blood from his face .
她把他脸上的血洗掉。
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She didn 't like jeans that looked too washed out .
她不喜欢看起来退色厉害的牛仔裤。
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The children seem to think I 'm only fit for cooking and washing !
孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！
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It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days .
那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。
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Her singing career was all washed up by the time she was 27 .
她到27岁时歌唱生涯就告终了。
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I do the washing in our house .
我在家里洗衣服。
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This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load .
这台智能洗衣机会根据衣物多少适当安排进水量。
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I washed and changed before going out .
我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。
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He hadn 't washed for days and was beginning to smell .
他好久没洗澡了，身上都有味儿了。
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She had her hair washed and set .
她去洗了头，做了发型。
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He quickly washed his hands and face .
他很快把手和脸洗了。
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Wash that mud off your boots before you come in .
先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。
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The clothes on the washing line were frozen stiff .
挂在晾衣绳上的衣服冻硬了。
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Wash the fruit thoroughly before use .
把水果仔细清洗过后再用。
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The body was washed up on the beach by the tide .
尸体被潮水冲上了海滩。
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I 'll just have a quick wash before dinner .
我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。
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