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wear

美 [wer]英 [weə(r)]
  • v.穿;磨损,穿破;戴,佩戴;<口>(不)接受,允许;接受,容许;蓄,留(发、须等);耐用;(船只)升,挂(旗);流露,面带,呈现(某种神态);(水等)冲刷,侵蚀出;消磨(时间);磨出,穿成,磨成;使疲乏,使虚弱,使厌倦;渐渐过去,逐渐变化;经受考验;使形成特定习惯(或气质)
  • n.磨损;衣着,穿着;穿戴,佩戴;(尤用于商店)…时穿的衣服,…装;耐用性,经久性;损耗量;使用量(或形式)

复数: wears 过去式: worn 现在分词: wearing 过去分词: wore 第三人称单数: wears

wearwear

verb

【不规则形式】wore worn

衣服;饰物 clothing/decoration

1

穿;戴;佩戴
to have sth on your body as a piece of clothing, a decoration, etc.

She was wearing a new coat.

她穿了一件新外衣。

Do I have to wear a tie?

我得系领带吗?

Was she wearing a seat belt?

她系着座椅安全带吗?

He wore glasses.

他戴着眼镜。

All delegates must wear a badge.

所有代表都要佩戴徽章。

She always wears black (= black clothes) .

她总是穿黑色衣服。

须发 hair

2

蓄,留(发、须等)
to have your hair in a particular style; to have a beard or moustache

She wears her hair long.

她梳着长发。

to wear a beard

留胡须

面部表情 expression on face

3

流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)
to have a particular expression on your face

He wore a puzzled look on his face.

他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。

His face wore a puzzled look.

他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。

用坏 damage with use

4

磨损;消耗;用旧
to become, or make sth become thinner, smoother or weaker through continuous use or rubbing

The carpets are starting to wear.

地毯渐渐磨坏了。

The sheets have worn thin.

床单已经磨薄了。

The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water.

不停的流水把这些石头冲刷得很光滑。

5

穿破;磨出(洞);踩出(路);冲出(沟)
to make a hole, path, etc. in sth by continuous use or rubbing

I've worn holes in all my socks.

我把我所有的袜子都穿破了。

保持良好状况 stay in good condition

6

耐用;耐穿;耐磨;耐久
to stay in good condition after being used for a long time

That carpet is wearing well, isn't it?

这地毯很耐用,是不是?

You're wearing well─only a few grey hairs!

你一点儿都不显老,只是有几根灰白头发!

接受;允许 accept/allow

7

接受,容许(尤指不赞成的事物)
to accept or allow sth, especially sth that you do not approve of

习语

to allow your feelings to be seen by other people

to begin to become weaker or less acceptable

这些托词让人听得有点儿腻烦。
These excuses are wearing a little thin (= because we've heard them so many times before) .

to be the person in a marriage or other relationship who makes most of the decisions

if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism

我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。
I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits…

8

(因重复使用而)变薄,变光滑;磨薄;磨光
to become, or make sth become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it

The inscription on the coin had worn away.

铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。

The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims.

成千上万的朝圣者把台阶踏得磨损了。

9

(因重复使用而)变小,变光滑;磨短
to become, or make sth become, gradually smaller or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it

Notice how the tread on this tyre has worn down.

注意这个轮胎的花纹磨损的程度。

10

(尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱,使意志薄弱
to make sb/sth weaker or less determined, especially by continuously attacking or putting pressure on them or it over a period of time

Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down.

她锲而不舍取得成功,终于使我服输了。

11

逐渐消失;消逝;逐渐停止
to gradually disappear or stop

The effects of the drug will soon wear off.

这麻醉药品的作用将很快消失。

12

慢慢地过去;(光阴)荏苒
to pass, especially in a way that seems slow

As the evening wore on, she became more and more nervous.

随着夜色渐深,她越来越紧张。

13

磨薄;穿破;磨损;用坏
to become, or make sth become, thin or no longer able to be used, usually because it has been used too much

He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.

去年他穿坏了两双鞋。

14

使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
to make yourself/sb feel very tired

The kids have totally worn me out.

孩子们简直把我烦透了。

You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.

你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。

noun

衣服 clothing

1

(尤用于商店)…时穿的衣服,…装
used especially in shops/stores to describe clothes for a particular purpose or occasion

casual/evening, etc. wear

便装、晚礼服等

children's/ladies' wear

童 / 女装

2

衣着;穿着;穿戴;佩戴
the fact of wearing sth

casual clothes for everyday wear

平时穿的休闲服

These woollen suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.

这些毛料西服不是为炎热气候下穿着的。

使用 use

3

使用量(或形式);耐用性;经久性
the amount or type of use that sth has over a period of time

You should get years of wear out of that carpet.

那条地毯你可使用很多年。

损坏 damage

4

磨损;用坏;耗损
the damage or loss of quality that is caused when sth has been used a lot

His shoes were beginning to show signs of wear.

他那双鞋看样子快穿坏了。

习语

the damage to objects, furniture, property, etc. that is the result of normal use

保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。
The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.

These are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.以上各词均指衣服、服装。

the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers指衣服、服装

( rather formal ) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes指衣服,尤指某种类型的服装:

warm clothing

保暖服

Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean ‘a particular type of clothes’. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing : a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt.

( formal ) a piece of clothing指一件衣服:

He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.

他穿着一件没样子的奇怪衣服。

clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion指着装、衣着,尤指某种样式或某种场合穿的衣服:

We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.

我们在星期五可以穿便服。

(usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops/stores(通常构成复合词)指某种用途或场合穿的衣服,尤指于商店售卖的衣服:

the children's wear department

童装部

( informal ) clothes指衣服、服装:

Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes) .

她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。

wear

频次

  • 1
    VERB 穿;戴;佩戴
    When you wear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery, you have them on your body or on part of your body.

    He was wearing a brown uniform...

    他当时穿着褐色的制服。

  • 2
    VERB 留着,蓄着(发、须等)
    If you wear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way.

    She wore her hair in a long braid...

    她梳着一根长辫子。

  • 3
    VERB 呈现,流露出(…表情)
    If you wear a particular expression, that expression is on your face and shows the emotions that you are feeling.

    When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement...

    我们驶过大门时,她流露出惊讶的神情。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT (特定时候或场合穿的)服装
    You use wear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example, evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening.

    The shop stocks an extensive range of beach wear...

    这家商店备有各式各样的沙滩服装。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT 耐用性;使用率;使用形式
    Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time.

    You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour...

    如果你选个中性颜色的帽子,戴的时间会更多一些。

  • 6
    早上起来后,要穿好衣服(get dressed 或 dress),而put on 表示穿衣服这个动作:He put on his shoes and socks (他穿上鞋袜)。小孩和病人可能无法自己穿衣服(dress themselves),所以得有人给他们穿衣服(dress them)。穿好衣服(be dressed)后,就是穿着衣服(be wearing sth 或 have sth on):Edith had her hat on (伊迪丝戴着帽子),They ought to stop walking round the house with nothing on (他们不应当什么也不穿就在屋子里四处走动)。白天可能会想要换衣服(get changed, change 或change sth):She returned having changed from trousers into a skirt (她回来时长裤已换成了短裙),Adams changed his shirt a couple of times a day (亚当斯一天换几次衬衫)。上床睡觉前,要脱掉衣服(get undressed 或 undress),take off 表示脱衣服这个动作:He won't take his clothes off in front of me (他不肯当着我的面脱衣服)。亦参见 clothes 词条下的说明。
    A

  • 7
    N-UNCOUNT 磨损;损坏
    Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time.

    ...a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs of wear.

    有磨损痕迹、配垫考究的大扶手椅

  • 8
    VERB 磨损;用旧
    If something wears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time.

    The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear...

    那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。

  • 9
    VERB 耐用;耐久
    You can use wear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if something wears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use.

    Casual shoes need to wear well...

    休闲鞋得耐穿。

  • 10
    PHRASE (尤指女性)当家,掌权(英国英语中用wear the trousers)
    If one person in a couple, especially the woman, wears the pants, or in British English wears the trousers, they are the one who makes all the decisions.

    She may give the impression that she wears the trousers but it's Tim who makes the final decisions.

    她让人觉得是她当家,但实际上是蒂姆说了算。

  • 11
    PHRASE (耐心等)逐渐消失
    If your patience or temper is wearing thin, you are becoming annoyed and are likely to get angry soon.

    Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.

    一开始她丈夫还抱以同情,可不久就失去耐心了。

  • 12
    PHRASE (因听说的次数太多而)失去趣味,令人厌烦
    If you say that something is wearing thin, you mean that people do not find it funny or interesting any more and are becoming annoyed with it, because they have seen or heard it so many times.

    Some of Wilson's eccentricities are beginning to wear thin.

    人们逐渐对威尔逊的古怪行为失去了兴趣。

  • 13
    PHRASE 劳累的;虚弱的;喝醉的
    If you say that someone is the worse for wear, you mean that they are tired, ill, or in a bad state because they have been very active, been through a difficult experience, or been drinking alcohol.

    He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.

    他是1月9号到的,蓬头垢面,疲惫不堪。

noun

1
the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment
she bought it for everyday wear
Synonym: wearing
2
a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
Synonym: clothing article of clothing vesture wearable habiliment
3
impairment resulting from long use
the tires showed uneven wear

verb

1
have or show an appearance of
wear one's hair in a certain way
2
have on one's person
He wore a red ribbon
bear a scar
Synonym: bear
3
put clothing on one's body
What should I wear today?
He put on his best suit for the wedding
The princess donned a long blue dress
The queen assumed the stately robes
He got into his jeans
Synonym: put on get into don assume
4
be dressed in
She was wearing yellow that day
Synonym: have on
5
exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
We wore ourselves out on this hike
Synonym: tire wear upon tire out weary jade wear out outwear wear down fag out fag fatigue
6
deteriorate through use or stress
The constant friction wore out the cloth
Synonym: wear off wear out wear down wear thin
7
go to pieces
The lawn mower finally broke
The gears wore out
The old chair finally fell apart completely
Synonym: break wear out bust fall apart
8
last and be usable
This dress wore well for almost ten years
Synonym: hold out endure
9
have in one's aspect;wear an expression of one's attitude or personality
He always wears a smile

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I don 't have anything suitable to wear for the party .

    我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。

  2. I haven 't got a thing to wear !

    我没有一件可穿的衣服!

  3. She was wearing her new dress , the red one .

    她穿着她的新衣服,那件红的。

  4. The effects of the drug will soon wear off .

    这麻醉药品的作用将很快消失。

  5. You 'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard .

    你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。

  6. Do the children have to wear a uniform ?

    孩子们必须穿制服吗?

  7. I 'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it .

    我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。

  8. Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain .

    穿上足以防风雨的衣服。

  9. Over the years , the stone steps had worn smooth .

    日久天长,石阶已经磨得光溜溜的。

  10. What shall I wear to the party ?

    我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?

  11. His shoes were beginning to show signs of wear .

    他那双鞋看样子快穿坏了。

  12. Everyone at the conference had to wear a name tag .

    所有与会者必须佩戴身份牌。

  13. Haven 't you got anything else to wear ?

    你没有其他穿的了吗?

  14. The clothes she wears are much too young for her .

    她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。

  15. She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck .

    她戴着一条粗实的金项链。

  16. I have to wear a jacket and tie to work .

    我上班得穿短上衣打领带。

  17. She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck .

    她脖子上戴了一条项链,上面挂着个金的小十字架。

  18. The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water .

    不停的流水把这些石头冲刷得很光滑。

  19. She wore a simple band of gold on her finger .

    她戴着一枚净面的金戒指。

  20. Many people at the funeral service were wearing black armbands .

    在葬礼上许多人戴着黑纱。

  21. How many layers of clothing are you wearing ?

    你穿了几层衣服?

  22. I 'm wearing two hats tonight ─ parent and teacher .

    我今晚身兼两职——既是家长又是老师。

  23. His clothes , though old and worn , looked clean and of good quality .

    他的衣服虽然很旧,但看上去干干净净,质地很好。

  24. She 's wearing a dress like mine .

    她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。

  25. She was wearing two blue silk ribbons in her hair .

    她的头发上系着两根蓝色丝带。

  26. You 're wearing well ─ only a few grey hairs !

    你一点儿都不显老,只是有几根灰白头发!

  27. The wearing of seat belts is required by law .

    法律规定必须系安全带。

  28. That carpet is wearing well , isn 't it ?

    这地毯很耐用,是不是?

  29. She was wearing a new coat .

    她穿了一件新外衣。

  30. She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed .

    她穿那些奇装异服不过是想引人注意而已。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

wear与以下词性连用

n.

wear black/red/white

穿黑色/红色/白色衣服

wear clothes

穿衣服

wear contact lenses

戴隐形眼镜

wear glasses

戴眼镜

wear gloves

戴手套

wear a hat/helmet

戴帽子/头盔

wear a jacket

穿夹克

wear jeans

穿牛仔裤

wear make-up

化妆

wear a mask

戴面具

wear a suit

穿套装

wear a uniform

穿制服

adj.

casual wear

休闲装

day wear

日间服装

evening wear

晚装

(使)磨损;(使)磨薄

(使)磨平;(使)磨光

使斗志消磨;挫败

(感觉等)逐渐消失,消逝

(时间)流逝

(使)磨损;(使)用坏

使精疲力竭;使疲乏

以下资源来自牛津词典

wear away wear sth↔away

(因重复使用而)变薄,变光滑;磨薄;磨光
to become, or make sth become, gradually thinner or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it

The inscription on the coin had worn away.

铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。

The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims.

成千上万的朝圣者把台阶踏得磨损了。

wear down wear sth↔down

(因重复使用而)变小,变光滑;磨短
to become, or make sth become, gradually smaller or smoother by continuously using or rubbing it

Notice how the tread on this tyre has worn down.

注意这个轮胎的花纹磨损的程度。

wear sb/sth↔down

(尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱,使意志薄弱
to make sb/sth weaker or less determined, especially by continuously attacking or putting pressure on them or it over a period of time

Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down.

她锲而不舍取得成功,终于使我服输了。

wear off

逐渐消失;消逝;逐渐停止
to gradually disappear or stop

The effects of the drug will soon wear off.

这麻醉药品的作用将很快消失。

wear on

慢慢地过去;(光阴)荏苒
to pass, especially in a way that seems slow

As the evening wore on, she became more and more nervous.

随着夜色渐深,她越来越紧张。

wear out wear sth↔out

磨薄;穿破;磨损;用坏
to become, or make sth become, thin or no longer able to be used, usually because it has been used too much

He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.

去年他穿坏了两双鞋。

wear yourself/sb out

使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
to make yourself/sb feel very tired

The kids have totally worn me out.

孩子们简直把我烦透了。

You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.

你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。

v.

wear your heart on your sleeve

让感情外露;把心事挂在脸上
to allow your feelings to be seen by other people

wear thin

开始变弱;变得不受欢迎;变得兴趣索然
to begin to become weaker or less acceptable

These excuses are wearing a little thin (= because we've heard them so many times before) .

这些托词让人听得有点儿腻烦。

wear the trousers

(在婚姻等关系中)处于支配的位置,起指挥的作用
to be the person in a marriage or other relationship who makes most of the decisions

if the cap fits (, wear it)

有则改之
if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism

I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits…

我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。

n.

wear and tear

(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗,损坏
the damage to objects, furniture, property, etc. that is the result of normal use

The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.

保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。

the worse for wear

1

用旧的;用坏的
in a poor condition because of being used a lot

2

喝醉的
drunk