一般管辖

所有州对一般管辖权法院的判决都允许至少一次上诉。

All the states allow at least one appeal from the decisions of a court of general jurisdiction .

在大多数州，初审法院有两层：低级管辖权法院和一般管辖权法院。

There are two levels of trial courts in most of the states : courts of inferior jurisdiction and courts of general jurisdiction .

首先介绍了网络交易纠纷和网络侵权纠纷的概述，以及从一般管辖权的研究升华到在网络领域的运用。

First introduced online trading networks infringement disputes and an overview of general jurisdiction and sublimation from research to use in the online space .

其二，界定一般地域管辖、特殊地域管辖、专属管辖、协议管辖之间的关系。

Second , between limits general region jurisdiction , special region jurisdiction , exclusive jurisdiction , agreement jurisdiction relations .

一般地域管辖制度方面：应该改变原告就被告原则兼顾原告的利益；同时应该明确被告所在地。

Geographical jurisdiction of the general systems : should be changed , " the plaintiff to the defendant ," the principle of balance between the interests of the plaintiff ; should also clear the defendant is located .

特殊地域管辖制度的问题：特殊地域管辖与一般地域管辖逻辑关系混乱；特殊地域管辖与协议管辖混同；合同纠纷的特殊地域管辖问题；侵权纠纷的特殊地域管辖问题。

Geographical jurisdiction of the system of special problems : special territorial jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction of the general confusion in logic ; special territorial jurisdiction and jurisdiction by agreement confused ; contract dispute issues of special territorial jurisdiction ; infringement dispute territorial jurisdiction of the special issue .

在低级管辖权法院审理的案子一般可到一般管辖权法院重审。

Cases tried at a court of inferior jurisdiction generally can be retried at a court of general jurisdiction .

全文总共分三章论述，第一章研究民事诉讼管辖异议制度之一般理论，揭示管辖异议制度存在之必然性和必要性；

The thesis is composed of three chapters : the first studies the general theory of the defence to jurisdiction and proves its neccessity ;

一般来说，刑事管辖权主要有国际法院和国内法院两种模式，文中各论证了其特点并阐述了未来国际刑事责任管辖的努力方向。

In general , the criminal jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and national courts are mainly two kinds of models . This paper demonstrated the characteristics of each , and set out the future direction of international criminal jurisdiction .