下腔静脉后输尿管

结论MRI成像技术能够为下腔静脉后输尿管提供可靠的影像学依据。

Conclusion MRI technique is useful in diagnosis of retrocaval ureter .

目的提高对下腔静脉后输尿管的诊断和治疗水平。

Objective To elevate the diagnosis and therapeutic management of retrocaval ureter .

结论IVU和RU是诊断下腔静脉后输尿管的首选方法；

Conclusions IVU and RU are first choice for the diagnosis of retrocaval ureter .

结论：下腔静脉后输尿管的诊断主要依靠IVU及逆行输尿管造影检查；

Conclusion : The diagnosis of major circumcaval ureter depends on IVU and retrograde ureter 's shaping examination .

罕见下腔静脉后输尿管的影像学诊断（附8例报告）

Imaging diagnosis of rare retrocaval ureter ( 8 cases report )

离断性输尿管成形术治疗先天性下腔静脉后输尿管合并结石

Dismembered ureteroplasty for the treatment of retrocaval ureter combined calculus

下腔静脉后输尿管23例诊断和治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of 23 patients with ureter behind inferior vena cava

结论泌尿系造影检查是诊断下腔静脉后输尿管的可靠方法。

Conclusions Urography is a reliable method for the diagnosis of retrocaval ureter .

泌尿系造影诊断下腔静脉后输尿管（附15例报告）

Diagnosis of retrocaval ureter using urography ( a report of 15 cases )

下腔静脉后输尿管8例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 8 Cases of Retrocaval Ureter

下腔静脉后输尿管手术治疗（附20例报告）

Retrocaval Ureter ( Report of 20 Cases )

目的评价泌尿系造影在下腔静脉后输尿管诊断中的价值。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value and limitation of urography in retrocaval ureter .

下腔静脉后输尿管1例及其影像学评价

One case : the ureter occurring behind inferior vena cava and its imaging evaluation

方法回顾性分析7例下腔静脉后输尿管患者的症状、影像学检查、治疗和随访情况。

Methods 7 cases of postcaval ureter were retrospectively reviewed regarding to clinical presentation , imaging findings , treatment and prognosis .

下腔静脉后输尿管是一种少见的先天血管发育异常，本文报告近五年3例手术的经验。

Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly . 3 cases were reported and surgical experiences were discussed in this article .