精索

Halsted创立了另一种术式，不同是将精索移至腹外斜肌的上方。

Halsted created an anther operation , which is difference from the spermatic cord be moved above the external oblique muscle .

隐睾常伴有精索、睾丸引带、鞘状突、附睾等异常。

Undescended testis is frequently accompanied with the anomalies of the spermatic cord , gubernaculum testis , processus vaginalis , and epididymis .

Cord的化学成分。精索扭转的彩色多普勒超声诊断

Color Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of the Torsion of Spermatic Cord

血清抑制素B在精索静脉曲张患者中的表达及手术前后的变化

The Expression of Serum Inhibin B in Patients with Varicocele and the Changes of Serum Inhibin B before and after Surgery

目的探讨不同程度的精索静脉曲张（VC）对血清抑制素B的影响。

Objective To investigate the effects of the varying degree varicocele ( VC ) on serum inhibin B.

目的：探讨外科所致的精索静脉曲张对青春期大鼠附睾细胞线粒体Ca2+及细胞色素C的影响。

Objective : To investigate the effects of experimental varicocele on mitochondria calcium and cytochrome C of the epididymal cells in adolescent rats .

精索静脉曲张患者精子运动速度和ATP含量的比较研究

Study of sperm motility and ATP in sperm in patients with varicocele

Bcl-2蛋白在精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸中的表达及其意义

Expression of bcl-2 protein in testicular germ cell of experimental varicocele rats and its significance

精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸LPO与SOD含量及ACE活力的变化

Changes of ACE Activity LPO and SOD Contents in Testes of Rats with Varicocele

50只雄性S－D大鼠被分成五羟色胺（5－HT）组、精索精脉曲张模型组和对照组。

Male S-D rats were divided into 5-HT , varicocele and control group .

方法选择30只SD大鼠，20只作为手术组，建立精索静脉曲张模型；

Methods 30 rats were selected at random , of 20 were operated , as varicocele ′ s group ;

大鼠精索静脉曲张对睾丸氧自由基和LPO浓度的影响

Alterations of Oxygen Free Radical and LPO Concentration in Rat Testes of Varicocele

结果（1）精索静脉的管径与生育力指数呈负相关，而与血液返流的Doppler分级呈正相关。

Results ( 1 ) The diameter of spermatic veins was negatively correlated with fertility index and positively correlated with Doppler grading of blood reflux .

补肾活血方对实验性精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸组织SOD、NOS、MDA水平的影响

Effect of Bushen Huoxue Prescription on the Levels of SOD 、 NOS 、 MDA in the Testis of Rat with Varicocele

本文通过彩色多普勒（CDFI）对30例正常对照组（60条精索静脉）和46例精索静脉曲张组（50条曲张精索静脉）的血流动力学变化进行对比分析。

The hemodynamics was detected by CDFI in 46 varicocele patients and 30 normal controls .

探讨精子乳酸脱氢酶同工酶X对精索静脉曲张不育的临床诊断意义。

To explore the meaningness of Lactate dehydrogenase-x ( LDH-X ) activity in sperms and seminal plasma is meaningful to the diagnoses of infertility of men with varicocele .

目的研究精索静脉曲张（VC）所致不育与抗精子抗体（AsAb）的关系。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between varicocele ( VC ) and antisperm antibodies ( AsAb ) .

方法：16只雄性SD大鼠建立左侧精索静脉曲张模型，分为对照组和实验组，每组8只。

Methods : Experimental left varicocele models of 16 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were obtained by partial ligation of the left renal vein .

方法：28例VC不育男性，行精索内静脉结扎术，采精索内静脉血和外周静脉血；

Methods : Serum was taken from the spermatic and peripheral veins on ligation of the internal spermatic veins in 28 infertile males with VC .

精索内动静脉高位结扎iNOS的表达与睾丸生精细胞增殖和凋亡的关系

The relationships of iNOS expression with spermatogenic cell proliferation and apoptosis following high ligation of internal spermatic cord vessels

精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸ABP、核雄激素受体和血清睾酮含量的变化

Changes of testicular abp , nuclear androgen receptor and serum testosterone in rats with varicocele

目的：从细胞水平探讨精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸线粒体损害的活性氧（ROS）机制。

Objective : To investigate the mechanism by which ROS ' mitochondrial damage of testes in rats with varicocele on cell level .

8例精索静脉曲张患者在作精索内静脉高位结扎木后6个月，其精子运动速度和ATP含量与正常对照组无显著性差异（均P＞0.05）。

After six months of hight ligation of the internal spermatic veins , the sperm motility and ATP were not different between operative cases and fertile men ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的了解精索静脉曲张（varicocele，VC）患儿的免疫功能状态，为所致不育提供参考资料。

Objective To understand the immune function of the children with varicocele ( VC ) and provide reference data for the male infertility .

PDS对精索静脉曲张鼠血清与睾丸LPO含量以及睾丸ACE活性的影响

Effects of PDS on LPO contents in serum and testis , and also on ACE activities of testes of rats with varicocele

观察睾丸生殖病理变化，进行组织学定量评价，并与人精索静脉曲张相比较，同时测定不同静脉血中5－HT含量。

Venous serum 5-HT content , reproductive pathologic change and quantitative evaluation of tests were evaluated and a comparative study was made with those of varicocele Patients .

此外，其精索静脉血和精浆中Cd/Zn比值与对照组也有显著性差异（P0.01）。

Also , Cd / Zn ration in blood of spermatic vein and seminal plasma showed the significant differences between infertile men with varicocele and fertile men ( P 0.01 ) .

目的：探讨彩色多普勒（CDFI）对亚临床型精索静脉曲张（SVC）不育患者的诊断价值。

Objective : To identify the value of color Doppler flow imaging ( CDFI ) in the diagnosis of sterility caused by subclinical varicocele ( SVC ) .

青春后期精索静脉曲张（varicocele，VC）发病率为12.4%～17.8%，平均14.7%，与成年男性相似。

The incidence of varicocele in older adolescence varies from 12.4 % to 17.8 % with an average of 14.7 % , similar to the incidence in adult males .

相关研究已证明，左侧精索静脉曲张的大鼠左右两侧睾丸HIF-1α均为过表达，双侧睾丸组织均存在缺氧。

It has been proved that varicocele in left side will conduct HIF-la overexpression in both side of the rat testis , hypoxia was existed in both testises .