专用性资产

专用性资产与企业联盟

Specific Assets and Companies ' Alliance

其他的利益相关者的投入都可能是专用性资产，这部分资产一旦改做他用，其价值就会降低。

Other stakeholders investments might be specific assets whose value may be depreciated once being not used in their specific way .

首先，应用合作博弈及其核心解（Core）为工具，证明了专用性资产的投入在配置利益相关者治理权与市场治理权中的作用，并确定了单个市场契约参与者进行市场治理的力量来源；

Firstly , applying cooperative game and its core , this dissertation proves the effect of asset specific in distribution stakeholders governance rights and market governance rights , and confirms the governance power sources for single market contract participator .

专用性资产与资源型城市产业转型

Specific Asset and the Industry Transition of Resources-exploiting Based Cities

利益相关者投入专用性资产，为公司财富创造做出了贡献。

Stakeholder invest special asset and make a contribution for wealth creation in company .

网络外部性、专用性资产与网络市场竞争的经济学分析&以中国移动产业为例

Economic Analysis on Network Externality , Specific Investment and Market Competition of China 's Mobile Market

所有权控制和渠道专用性资产抵押投资构成的复合机制可以有效治理渠道中的投机行为。

The plural governance with ownership and specificity can be useful to govern channel opportunism behaviors .

计算机发展的事实说明，采用模块化技术改变了专用性资产的独有性。

Development of computer demonstrates that adoption of module technique has been changing asset 's specificity .

专用性资产的价值评估

Valuation for Special Assets

结论认为专用性资产投资和不完备信息的存在是契约风险存在的重要因素。

The conclusion is that capital specificity and imperfect information are important reasons for the existence of contract risk .

这种专用性资产需要商业银行进行投资，而这种商业银行进行的投资就是银行向存款人进行信号传递的方式。

The commercial banks need invest on this special asset , and this investment refers to the signal transmission method .

从根本上说，企业是资产所有者尤其是专用性资产的所有者创造和分享组织剩余的一种合约安排。

Essentially , the firm is a contractual arrangement by which asset owners , especially specific asset owners , create and share organization residuals .

消费契约具有长期契约特征，不但企业对消费者的购买激励具备投资特征，消费者也会在购买过程中形成专用性资产。

Because not only do the firms invest to promote incentive for consumers to buy , but also consumers form specific assets during the purchase .

但在合作研发过程中，企业投入的专用性资产容易受到合作者的机会主义行为的侵害，产生敲竹杠问题。

During the course of co-operational RD , the specific asset invested by enterprises may be seized by copartners , then the hold-up problem arises .

这样既可以节约交易中的信息费用，也可以减少农业技术推广服务工程中专用性资产的重复投资。

This is to save the information in the transaction costs can also reduce the duplication of investment in dedicated assets in the agricultural extension services project .

在合作研发双方企业的学习能力为常数时，随着合作研发中相互时间的延长，投入努力较多的一方，从而也是投入专用性资产较多的一方，在再谈判中处于不利地位。

When the learning ability is constant , the party investing more effort or more specific assets gains a worse position in bargaining with the other party .

农地专用性资产与交易的不确定性对农地流转交易费用的影响

The Effects of the Nature of the Farmland Used for a Special Purpose and the Uncertainty of Transactions in it on the Transaction Costs of Farmland Transfer

对制糖企业与糖料农户人为地分隔开来进行多头管理，交易成本高、市场风险大、专用性资产投资不足。

Because of the enterprise and sugar crop farms are separately management , bargaining cost is high , the market risk is great , special assets under-capitalize .

由于网络组织在当今社会的重要性，本文先是对这一治理机制的不同形式进行介绍，然后依据专用性资产特性提出了不同组织形式所对应的资产特性组合。

Because of importance of network organization , it introduces different forms of network organization , then sets forth corresponding asset character combination of different organization form .

项目融资公司治理模式需要解决如何通过项目契约和融资契约分散专用性资产的风险并合理分配各个利益相关者的治理权益的问题。

The new pattern needs to solute how to spread the risk and allocate the rights of governance among the stake holders by project contracts and finace contracts .

本文拟运用新制度经济学对专用性资产交易过程的研究方法，分析劳务派遣在专用性人力资源交易过程中的制度优势。

According to the transaction cost theory of new institutional economics , the transaction cost of special asset under the market system is bigger than that under the internal organization .

财务治理的主体是股东、经营者、债权人、员工、政府、社区、供应商等为企业提供了专用性资产的利益相关者。

The subjects of the financial governance are shareholders , managers , bondholders , staffs , government , communities , and providers , who offered the special assets for corporation .

培育企业联盟中专用性资产主要是加强专用性人才资本和物质资本的投资和管理，加强企业商誉和牌子的投资等。

Fostering asset specificity will not only emphasize the investment and management of physical assets , but also that of personnel assets , credit assets and brand assets , and son on .

利益相关者是企业专用性资产的投入者，只有他们对其专用性资产拥有完整的产权，才能相互签约组成企业。

Stakeholders are the investors of special-used asset , only because they have the complete property right of their special-used asset , and then they can make contract each other for a corporation .

因此我国企业在日常经营活动中要注重专用性资产的投资比重，而且在进行资本结构决策时更要注重资产专用性的影响因素。

Therefore , our business in the ordinary business activities focus on the proportion of specific asset investment , and in capital structure decision , we must pay greater attention to the impact of asset specificity factor .

对于整车厂来说如何解决模块化外包给自己带来的黑箱效应难题，对于供应商则主要是如何解决模块化外包所需的专用性资产投资的风险难题。

The Black-Box Effects ( BBEs ) which caused by the modularization outsourcing is the key issue to the OEM , while the risk of modularization specific-investments ( MSIs ) is the main one to the supplier .

提出了建立与完善农业合作社、公司与农户共同投资专用性资产、建立与实施标准化制度、建立长期合同机制等对策。

Some solutions such as forming and improving cooperative community , investing the assets for special purpose in operation by both companies and fanners , setting up the standard system and building the long - term contract system are suggested .

随着社会经济文化环境和投入企业的专用性资产稀缺性的不断变化，企业所有权边际不断的调整，企业契约主体实现了向治理主体的转变。

Accompanying with the change of social circumstances and the value of those special assets devoted to the enterprise , the boundary of the firm ownership is adjusting , the firm contract main body transform to the governance main body .

主要表现在向电网建设项目投入了各种专用性资产的多元利益相关者要求参与项目治理；多元利益相关者之间存在利益冲突；不确定条件下项目利益相关者的协调激励和约束等。

Mainly to the multi-stakeholder who put a variety of specialized assets into the power grid projects demanded to participate in project governance ; multi-stakeholder conflict of interest ; uncertainty under the coordination of the project stakeholders and other incentives and constraints .

因此，战略联盟管理需要加强关系资本管理，通过增加专用性资产投资、促进信任和承诺的循环递进，以及构建有效的冲突协调机制，从而建立和维护战略联盟关系资本。

So , strategic alliance management needs to strengthen relational capital management in order to form and safeguard strategic alliance relational capital through increasing specific asset investment successively , promoting the cycle of trust and commitment , and building up an effective conflict coordination mechanism .