产业空洞化

包括保罗•克鲁格曼（PaulKrugman）在内的一些经济学家认为，后工业化社会特征将不是对知识分子的需求无止尽增长，而是当中等水平的工作由智能机器完成以及高水平工作增长缓慢时，出现的巨大“产业空洞化”。

Several economists , including Paul Krugman , have begun to argue that post-industrial societies will be characterised not by a relentless rise in demand for the educated but by a great " hollowing out , " as mid-level jobs are destroyed by smart machines and high-level job growth slows .

产业空洞化&西部老工业基地经济振兴必须面对的问题

Problems Northwestern Old Industrial Bases Have to Face in Reconstruction

首先，阐述了产业空洞化及产生的原因，和韩国产业空洞化的特点。

Firstly , it describes the reasons and the characteristics of South Korean deindustrialization .

伴随着产业空洞化产生了一系列的经济、社会、环境问题。

With the industrial inanition , a series of economic , social and environmental problems are produced .

在发展后期面临劳动力成本上涨、竞争加剧、产业空洞化问题；

In the later period facing problems as rising of labor force cost , fiercer competition , industry emptiness ;

然而，一旦当地的投资环境恶化，外资企业就会出现整体迁移，从而导致当地经济的产业空洞化。

However , once the local investment environment worsens , the foreign capital enterprises will appear the whole migration , thus causes barren industry of the local economy .

但是过度强调发展服务业造成了香港产业的空洞化，使其经济极易受到外部的冲击和影响。

However , excessively emphasized service development has led to the Hong Kong 's industry cavity , which made its economy be subject to the exterior impact and influence easily .

比如我国的企业集群大多创新能力弱、分工协作水平低、根植性差，而发达国家企业集群也需要产业升级和面临空洞化问题。

But Enterprises clusters both in developed and developing countries are confronted with sustaining development problems , such as weak innovation , low labor division level and weak embeddedness in Chinese clusters , and industry upgrading or inanition in developed countries clusters .

本文认为应根据不同阶段产业外移遵从的理论依据及与台湾经济结构转型升级的关系来探讨产业空洞化问题。

This thesis ' view is that we should discuss industry emptiness according to the connection between theory basis of different phases ' industry transfer outside and the model change and upgrade of Taiwan economic structure .