人类遗传资源

我国人类遗传资源信息描述规范的研究制定与初步应用

Research on Primary Application and Establishment of Chinese Human Genetic Resources Description Criteria

本文所论述的人类遗传资源信息系统就是国家自然科技资源平台的子课题。

Research on the Application of Human Resource Management Information System in XinHua Corporation ;

实际上，人类遗传资源的管理和保护与基因专利是相互伴随的两个问题；

In fact , gene patent and the protection of human genetic resources are two aspects of one question .

在上个世纪90年代中期，一个美国研究小组来到中国的安徽省进行人类遗传资源的研究。

In the mid-1990s , a team of US researchers came to China 's Anhui province to carry out projects in human genetics .

中国人类遗传资源管理部门让美国研究小组制定出一份工作合同，然后加以批准。

The Chinese administration in charge of human genetic resources expected the US team to produce a working contract , which they would then approve .

目的：研究制定人类遗传资源描述规范与编码标准体系，设计人类遗传资源信息系统建设方案，并初步利用人类遗传资源信息。

Objective : To draft human genetic resources description criteria and standards of coding system . To design the project of Chinese human genetic resources information systems ( HGRIS ), study and utilize the human genetic resources information .

近些年来，随着人类对遗传资源利用在广度和深度方面的逐渐推进，遗传资源在人类的生产、生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，甚至影响了世界未来经济。

In recent years , with the gradual advanced use of genetic resources in the breadth and depth , genetic resources play an increasingly important role in the human production and life , even affect the future of the world economy .

惠益分享的客体有限，考虑到人格尊严和粮食安全，将人类和粮农植物遗传资源排除于惠益分享客体之外。

Taking account of human dignity and food security , human genetic resources and plant for food and agriculture are excluded from the scope of benefit-sharing , because the object of benefit-sharing is limited .

目的寻找由DNA损伤（如突变）引起的人类表型缺陷，为人类遗传资源的收集与保藏以及人类基因结构与功能的研究打下基础。

Objective : Looking for the human phenotype blemish caused by injured DNA was the base of the collection and storage of the human genetic resources on the structure and function of the human genes .

人类基因组计划的完成，不论从数量上还是从质量上，都极大地丰富了人类遗传的数据资源，但也容易使人迷失在这浩如烟海的信息中。

The completion of the Human Genome Projection , both on quantity and qual-ity , has enriched the data resource of human genetic , which makes people easily lost in the oceans of information .