伊曼努尔·康德

艾希曼战后在阿根廷藏身时写了大量回忆录和其他文件。斯坦尼思在通读这些资料时发现了他写的一大段笔记，这段笔记驳斥了伊曼努尔·康德（ImmanuelKant）的道德哲学，与阿伦特所谓的“没有思考能力”的艾希曼形象截然相反。

Then , while reading through the voluminous memoirs and other testimony Eichmann produced while in hiding in Argentina after the war , Ms. Stangneth came across a long note he wrote , dismissing the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant , that flew in the face of Arendt 's notion of Eichmann 's " inability to think . "

伊曼努尔·康德（1724-1804）开创了西方伦理学的转折点。

Immanuel Kant ( 1724-1804 ) began a turning point in Western ethics .

德国思想家伊曼努尔·康德提出以联邦求和平的思想，并论证了在地球上确立普遍和平的必然性。

The German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed a theory of eternal peace through federation , and demonstrated the necessity of establishing such a universal peace on the globe .

然而，在德国哲学家伊曼努尔·康德的影响下，美学开始形成自己的体系，并成为一门更为独立的学科。康德认为，美学是独立自足的人类体验。

However , it started to come into its own and become a more independent pursuit under Immanuel Kant , the German philosopher who saw aesthetics as a unitary and self-sufficient type of human experience .