全要素生产率

由于全要素生产率是出了名的难计算，很有可能趋势增长的放缓看上去比实际情况严重。

Since TFP is notoriously difficult to calculate , it may well be the case that the slowdown in trend is more apparent than real .

格兰杰因果关系检验表明，在短期存在着文化创意产业分别到人均GDP和全要素生产率的单向因果关系。

Granger causality test shows that there are unidirectional causalities of cultural - creative industries respectively to per capita GDP and TFP in the short term .

国内RD投入、国际RD溢出与全要素生产率

Domestic R D Input , International R D Spillover and Total Factor Productivity

FDI在总体上提高了我国的全要素生产率。

FDI has improved the Total Factor Productivity in China on the whole .

全要素生产率（TotalFactorProductivity，简称TFP）被看做是衡量技术进步的良好指标。

It is considered that TFP ( total factor productivity ) is a good index to measure the technology progress .

实证结果表明文化创意产业分别与人均GDP、全要素生产率存在长期的均衡关系。

Empirical results show that the cultural - industries have respectively long-term equilibrium relationships with per capita GDP and total factor productivity .

还是由全要素生产率（TFP）驱动的？

Or driven by total factor productivity ( TFP )?

根据实证研究表明：影响经济增长的关键因素是提高全要素生产率（TFP）。

Many researches indicate the key factor of economic growth is the development of TFP .

基于SFA我国区域全要素生产率差异的实证研究

The Empirical Study of China 's Regional TFP Growth Disparity Based on SFA

该部分简要介绍Probit模型及Logit模型，并运用以上回归方法联系交通运输业实际情况来分析影响交通运输业全要素生产率的主要因素。

We employ Probit and Logit Model to acquire the main factors influencing TFP growth .

其次，本文使用层次回归分析法建立模型，并利用数据包络（DEA）方法估算我国整体及二、三产业全要素生产率。

Secondly , this article uses hierarchical regression analysis to model , and uses DEA to estimate the overall and secondary and tertiary industries TFP .

同时，通过对全要素生产率TFP的测算，得到了各要素对江苏省食品工业增长的贡献率，客观地反映了技术进步对食品工业发展的积极影响。

Then we calculated the total factor productivity to reflect the positive influence from technological advancement in food industry .

中国生产性服务业全要素生产率测度&基于非参数Malmquist指数方法的研究

Total Factor Productivity Measurement of China 's Producer Service : Based on Malmquist Index

内容提要要素市场扭曲会导致农户个体对资本、劳动等生产要素配置扭曲，最终降低农业的总量全要素生产率（TFP）。

Factor markets'distortion could induce individual household 's misallocation of capital and labor and lowers the aggregate TFP in agriculture .

前沿技术进步已经成为TFP增长的最重要动力，企业因前沿技术进步平均每年提高全要素生产率高达14个百分点；

The contribution to TFP growth by Frontier Technology Progress reached as much as 14 percentage points a year on average ;

第四章为我国电信业效率的分析，通过数据包络分析（DEA）以及Malmquist指数对我国电信业的效率以及全要素生产率进行分析并对影响全要素生产率的因素进行计量分析。

We use data envelopment analysis ( DEA ) and the Malmquist index to calculate the total factor productivity of telecommunications industry .

另外本文将研究背景放在了开放经济条件下，创造性地引入了外商直接投资为技术外溢渠道的国外RD，从理论和实证两个方面分析了人力资本、RD对全要素生产率的作用。

In addition , this paper introduces foreign R D spilled by FDI and International trade under the open economy condition , and studies the impact of R D and human capital on economic growth theoretically and empirically .

大部分研究都关注FDI对东道国经济发展的影响，并运用全要素生产率或人均GDP来测算FDI的溢出效应。

Most studies are concerned about the impact to the economic development of the host country from FDI , and use total factor productivity or per capita GDP to measure the FDI spillover effect .

1998-2003年期间专业户表现出全要素生产率提高，而国营农场TFP则在下降。此外，专业户不仅采用的技术在进步，而且其纯技术效率也在提高；

From 1998 to 2003 the TFP of farmers owned by farmer is increasing with the increasing of pure technical efficiency and technique progress .

中国乳制品业全要素生产率变动分析&基于非参数Malmquist指数方法

An Analysis on Total Factor Productivity Change of China 's Dairy Industry & Evidence from Non-parametric Malmquist Index Approach

其次指出在全国范围内FDI的区位分布形成了东高西低的经济空间结构，东高西低的原因在于资本形成率和全要素生产率。

Secondly it points out the economic spatial structure of High East and Low West reduced by the FDI location in China , the reasons for which lie in the ratio of capital formation and TFP .

大量的相关实证结果表明，在开放的经济条件下，一国全要素生产率的提高不仅依赖于本国自身的RD资本存量，而且还依赖于其贸易伙伴的RD资本存量。

Many empirical studies show that under the open economy , one country 's TFP ( Total Factor Productivity ) is dependent not only on domestic R D capital stock but also on spilled R D capital stock through trade from other countries .

理论模型指出只有生产效率最高的企业会选择FDI，效率最低的企业选择国内经营甚至是退出市场，全要素生产率较高的企业会选择出口行为来实现国际化经营。

The theoretical model indicates that only the most productive enterprises will choose FDI , the least efficient enterprises choose domestic business market , the higher total factor productivity companies will choose to export behavior to achieve international operations .

第三，从耕地Malmquist全要素生产率增长的区域差异角度来看，全要素生产率增长的地区差异较为显著，而且地区全要素生产率的增长结构也不完全相同。

Thirdly , from the view of regional differences , cultivated land Malmquist total factor productivity growth in different areas is totally diverse .

在效率测算过程中，运用数据包络分析进行静态分析，同时运用全要素生产率变动的Malmquist指数进行了动态分析。

Specifically speaking it uses data envelopment analysis in static analysis , and uses Malmquist index to test the dynamic analysis of total factor productivity change .

然后通过引入基于DEA的Malmquist指数分析方法对中国银行业1999年～2004年的全要素生产率进行了计算，并分析了引起中国银行业生产率提高的主要因素。

Then the thesis made the computation to the total factor productivity of Chinese banking industry during the periods of 1999 to 2004 through the introduction Malmquist index analysis based on DEA .

本文利用DEA方法分析了西部地区县域层面上农业生产的效率，包括规模效率、技术效率及全要素生产率的变化；并分析了规模效率、技术效率及全要素生产率与农业可持续性的关系。

This paper analyzes the agricultural productive efficiency of West China , including scale efficiency , technical efficiency and total factors efficiency , at the county level by DEA method , and the relationship between them and agricultural sustainability .

经济增加值（EVA）是一种衡量全要素生产率的关键指标，EVA激励机制在企业投资决策中的应用能够降低管理者的代理风险，提高投资决策的效用性和经济性。

Economic Value Added ( EVA ) is a key indicator to evaluate the efficiency of all the factors , The use of EVA incentive mechanism can decrease manager 's agency problems and improve efficiency and returns of input decision-making .

作者认为这些差距是因为“全要素生产率”（tfp）的不同或一个经济体将原料转换为最终商品效率的不同。

These are due , the authors reckon , to variation in " total factor productivity " ( TFP ) or the efficiency with which an economy transforms raw inputs into final goods .

进一步利用Malmquist指数分析发现，保险集团及子公司的全要素生产率略有下降，其主要原因是技术退步。

Through further analysis using Malmquist , this article finds out that total factor productivity of insurance groups and their subsidiaries declines slightly mainly due to technological regress .