公海自由

它是由国家主权引申出来的一项国家属地管辖权，是沿海国管辖权在领海以外的扩大和延伸，是公海自由的一种例外。

It is a national territorial jurisdiction extended out from national sovereignty , it is expansion and extension of coastal states territorial jurisdiction beyond territorial waters , it is an exception of high seas freedom principle .

特别保护区的建立虽然与现行公海自由原则存在矛盾的地方，但是纵观世界海洋史的发展，特别保护区是公海生物多样性保护的必经之路。

However , establishing special reserve is in contradiction to the principles of the high seas ' freedom , it is a only way to protecting the high seas ' biodiversity thought the development of the ocean history .

尤其是在专属经济区这一新的区域内，沿海国的主权权利和专属管辖权与公海自由及其他国家的权利划分不是十分确定。

Especially in the new area of exclusive economic zone , the partition of coastal countries ' sovereign rights , exclusive jurisdiction , the freedom of high sea , and other countries ' rights is not very clear .

但是，该公约在扩大沿海国的管辖权和缩小公海自由的调整过程中留下了余地和空间，也就是海洋法中的剩余权利问题。

However , the convention has left room and spaces in the adjusting process of enlarging jurisdiction of the coastal countries and reducing the freedom of high sea , as is the issue of residual rights in maritime law .

因此，在这个新生的地区，沿海国的主权权利和专属管辖权与公海自由及其他国家的权利划分自始就不十分确定。

Therefore , in this newly established area , the mark for rights of sovereignty of costal States and exclusive jurisdiction and freedom of the high sea and rights of other States is not quite certain at the very beginning .

中国在东中国海划设的防空识别区，不公正地侵犯了公海飞行自由这条国际法一般规则，安倍在上周六的一个新闻会上表示。

The air defence identification zone China has established in the East China Sea is unjustly violating the freedom of aviation over the high seas , which is a general rule in international law , Mr Abe told a press conference on Saturday .

世界上任何国家的海军都有通过这些水域或公海的充分自由，熟悉这一事件的一名印度官员表示。

Any navy in the world has full freedom to transit through these waters or high seas , said one Indian official familiar with the encounter .