内韧带

超声对肝纤维化和肝硬化半定量诊断探讨&肝被膜形态及肝内韧带观察

Ultrasonography on semi-quatitative diagnosis of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis : observation of surface configuration and ligaments of liver

方法：采用22只成人尸体标本，在解剖显微镜下观察舟月骨间韧带的大体形态、长度变化、与腕囊内韧带的关系和在舟月骨上的附着点的位置及宽度。

Methods : Morphological features and attachment location and width of the ligament were studied on 22 adult cadaveric wrists under anatomic microscope .

目的总结鼻眶筛区（NOE）复杂骨折处理的经验，介绍两种单侧内眦韧带复位固定的新方法。

Objective To summarize the treatment experiences of the complicated naso-orbital-ethmoid ( NOE ) fractures and introduce two reduction fixation techniques for unilateral medial canthal ligament injury .

【结论】改良YV矫正联合内眦韧带缩短法和额肌瓣悬吊术是治疗先天性睑裂狭小综合征的效果确切、简便又安全的手术方法。

Conclusion Improved Y to V plasty combined shortening of the medial canthal tendon and frontalis muscle suspension is effective and safe for congenital blepharophimosis syndrome .

目的探讨横穿鼻内眦韧带固定术的临床疗效。

Objective To study the curative effect of transnasal medial canthopexy .

内眦韧带缩短矫正睑型内眦赘皮

Fold and suture palpebrale mediale to rectify epicanthic type epicanthus

内眦韧带的应用解剖及组织学研究

Applied anatomical and histological studies of the medial canthal ligament

单侧内眦韧带撕脱移位采用拴马桩式或抽屉式复位固定术。

For the avulsion of unilateral medial canthal ligament , hitching post - and drawer-like reduction fixation methods were employed .

彩色多普勒血流显像及乳腺内筋膜韧带声像变化对鉴别诊断乳腺小肿块的价值

Values of Color Doppler Flow Imaging and Imaging Changes of Breast Fascia and Ligament in Differential Diagnosis of Small Breast Neoplasms

目的探讨钛钉钛板直接固定内眦韧带的手术方法及疗效。

Objective To elementarily explore the surgical method and therapeutic effect of the direct immobilization of medial canthus ligament with Titan nail .

探讨关节镜内人工韧带重建后十字韧带临床应用疗效。

Objective To discuss the clinical application and the results of the use of artificial ligament in arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of PCL .

内眦韧带横压于泪囊的中部，几乎与总泪小管平行。

Inner canthal ligament projects on the middle of the lacrimal sac , almost equal to the level of common lacrimal canaliculus .

结论：皮下缝合内眦韧带开大睑裂的手术方法特别适用于睑裂宽度小于正常值的睑型内眦赘皮。

Conclusion Fold and suture palpebrale mediale to widen palpebral fissure is most suitable to epicanthic type epicanthus which palpebral fissure is shorter than normal value .

方法：对15个（30侧）成人尸头的泪囊投影在鼻腔外侧壁上的解剖特点进行研究，同时观察了内眦韧带与泪囊的解剖关系。

Method : 15 adult cadavers ( 30 sides ) were studied on projection anatomy of lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of nasal cavity and the relationship between lacrimal sac and inner canthal ligament .

结论：CDFI结合乳腺内筋膜及韧带的声像变化，对乳腺小肿块的诊断和鉴别诊断具有一定的临床应用价值。

CONCLUSION : Combination of CDFI with imaging changes of breast fascia and ligament is valuable in clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis of small breast neoplasms .

单根螺纹针内固定及韧带修复治疗肩锁关节脱位

Treatment of Acromioclavicular Dislocation by Single Screw-needle Fixation and Ligament Repair

结论：膝关节内的交叉韧带囊肿较为少见。

Conclusion Intraarticular cysts of the cruciate ligaments are uncommon .

方法切开复位后按左右侧选择不同锁骨钩钢板内固定及韧带修补技术治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位32例。

Methods 32 patients with acute lateral clavicular fracture and acromioclavicular joint dislocation were treated with clavicular hook plate combined with ligament suture .

方法从2000年1月至2004年1月，对35例新鲜锁骨远端骨折的患者进行锁骨钩钢板切开复位内固定及韧带修补技术。

Methods From January 2000 to January 2004 , 35 cases of fresh distal clavicle fracture were treated by internal fixation with the clavicular hook plate and coracoclavicular ligament repair technique .

结果：MRI可以清楚显示四肢类风湿性关节炎的滑膜增生、软骨关节面破坏、骨性关节面侵蚀及骨内囊肿形成、韧带及关节囊增厚、腱鞘积液及关节变形等所造成的形态和信号改变。

Results : The manifestations of MR signal intensity and shape of rheumatoid arthritis which were caused by synovial hyperplasis , articular cartilage destruction , bony erosion , intraosseous cyst , ligment and joint capsule thickening , and the fluid accumulated in tendon sheath were clearly showed by MRI .

踝关节内、外侧副韧带损伤

Sprain of medial and lateral ligaments of ankle joint

还观察了跗骨窦内距跟骨间韧带、脂肪和动、静脉等。

The interosseous talocalcaneal ligament and arteries and veins of tarsal sinus were also observed .

结果1例正中神经在腕管内与腕横韧带粘连，在切断腕横韧带时同时损伤相连的正中神经外膜与部分束膜。

Results One case showed that the median nerve adhered to the transverse carpal ligament in the carpal tunnel .

内、外侧副韧带损伤28例，表现为信号增高，形态增粗，边缘模糊。

Medial and lateral collateral ligament injuries in28 cases demonstrated hyperintensity on T2WI , thickening in shape and marginal haziness .

方法关节镜下骨折块复位及钢丝内固定前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折14例。

Methods 14 cases who suffered from tibial insertion avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament were reducted and fixed with steel wire under arthroscope .

依睑闭合不全的程度将上睑的筋膜条固定于上睑板的内、中部而不一定固定于内眦韧带。

Fixing the fascial strip of the upper eyelid to the middle or inner margin of the tarsal palate depending on the degree of the lagophthalmos to avoid possible ptosis of the upper eyelid .