军事刑法

从刑法学的论域看，研究军事刑法的首要任务就是揭示其在刑法中的特殊性，这种特殊性是军事刑法自足存在的前提，也是军事刑法一切理论建构的基础。

From the domain look of punishment law , the primary task of the study on military criminal law is to reveal the particularity in the criminal law , which is the premise of the military criminal law and all the construction foundation of the theory of military criminal law .

军事刑法若干问题的理论探讨

Theoretical Reflections on Certain Issues Concerning Military Criminal Law

刑事诉讼法（法典）国际军事刑法和战争法学会

International Society of Penal Military Law and Law of War

浅议军事刑法的基本原则

On the Principles of Military Criminal Law

但正义的宽泛性与军事刑法的具体性存在矛盾，军事刑法所追求的是军事正义。

But there is contradiction between broadness of justice and concreteness of military criminal law .

军事刑法保护的是国防利益、国家军事利益。

The purpose of military criminal law is to protect the interest of national defense and of national military .

军事刑法的特殊性应当从观念和制度两个层面考察。

The criminal law shall be survey from the two level of the particularity of the military concepts and systems .

本文采用价值与范畴二元分析的方法，对军事刑法的特殊性予以解读。

In this article , the two analysis method of value and the category interpreted on the particularity of the military criminal law .

军事刑法并不追求谦抑性和轻缓化，而要奉行军法从严原则，设定符合军事逻辑的刑法制度体系。

Military criminal law does not seek the austerity and light slow change , but to pursue military strictly principle , set the criminal law system with military logic system .

军事刑法与普通刑法之间存在着普遍的竞合关系，这种竞合关系体现着如下的价值判断：军事刑法所保护的法益比普通刑法所保护的法益一般而言更为重要；

This competitive conformity relationship embodies the following value decisions : the legal interests protected by military criminal law is generally considered more important than that of by general criminal law ;

军事刑法的特殊性应当受到尊重，而尊重的有效方式就是单独立法，制定一部独立的军事刑法典。

The particularity of the military criminal law should be respected , and the effective way of the respect is to separate legislation , to make an independent military penal code .

与普通刑法相比，军事刑法价值的确立具有双维性，既要体现刑事法治，又要体现军事需要。

Compared with ordinary criminal law , that establish the value of military criminal law , not only should reflect the criminal law , but also should reflect the military needs .

对军事刑法的定位是理解军事刑法特殊性的前提，也是学界争议的焦点。

The location of the criminal law for the military which is the premise to understand the military particularity of the criminal law , is also the focus of the academic disputes .

而这双维的价值取向往往是冲突的，需要军事刑法在正义与功利、自由与秩序及权利保护与权力保障等价值要素中进行选择与平衡。

These two kinds of value orientation is often conflicted . It needs military criminal law select and balance from justice and utilitarian , freedom and order , rights protection and power protection .

由于我国在立法上采取军事刑法与普通刑法合典的模式，军事刑法并没有明确的立法界定，导致其与普通刑法的边界模糊。

Because our country takes the mode which is combined with military and ordinary criminal law on legislation . , military criminal law has no clear legislative definition . This results in the fuzzy boundaries between ordinary criminal law and it .

军事刑法的价值表征着军事刑法与人的关系，体现着军事刑法对人所具有的意义，根源于人对军事刑法的需要。

The value of the criminal law military performs the relationship between the military criminal law and the people , embodies the military criminal law on the significance of the people , at the root on the needs of the military criminal law .

军事刑法既有军事法的属性，是其他军事法律的最后保障法；也具有刑法的属性，是特别刑法。

On one hand , Military Criminal law has attribute of military law which is the the security law of the other military law , on the other hand , it also has the attribute of the criminal law which is special criminal law .

本文认为，对军事刑法的定位应基于我国的法律文化传统和现有的制度设计，从刑法与军事法相交叉的视域予以把握。

This article believed that , the location of the criminal law on the military should be based on the traditional legal culture and the existing system design in our country , and be grasped the vision of cross from the criminal law and military method .

从观念的层面看，军事刑法之所以特殊，是具有区别于普通刑法的独特的价值理念；从制度的层面看，军事刑法的特殊性在于其法律制度中存在着若干具有特定内涵的基本范畴。

From the perspectives of conception , military criminal law is special , is different from that unique value idea of common criminal law ; from the perspectives of the system , the particularity of the military criminal law exists some basic categories of specific connotation .

军事正义是军事刑法的核心价值，而军事正义往往是抽象的，需要用具体的标准予以表达。

Military justice is the core value of the military criminal law , and military justice is often abstract , needs to use specific standards to express .

军事犯罪、军事刑事责任和军事刑罚是有特定内涵和边界的概念，三者密切联系又自成体系，共同构成军事刑法的基本范畴。

Military crime , military criminal responsibility and military penalty , each of them has a special concept on the connotation and border . The connection and self-sustaining of the three constitutes the basic category of military criminal law .