双边垄断

在双边垄断的情况下，买卖双方均为垄断者。

Both buyer and seller are monopolists in a bilateral monopoly .

R&D、服务与双边垄断的供应链

R & D , Service and Supply Chain of Bilateral Monopoly

电力市场双边垄断最优拍卖模型的建立与分析

An Optimum Auction Model in the Bilateral - Monopolized Power Markets

双边垄断和竞争平台非对称所有权结构研究

Research on asymmetric ownership structure for two-sided monopoly and competitive platforms

专利市场具有双边垄断的性质。

The patent market has the feature of bilateral monopoly .

在第二部分研究中，我们设定在一个由生产商和零售商组成的一个双边垄断环境下的供应链渠道中。

We consider a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer in a bilateral monopoly setting .

部门特殊利益与双边垄断相结合，造成流域水环境管理分工异化，降低分工效率。

Combined with bilateral monopoly , special interest of departments causes alienation of labor division and decreases efficiency of labor division .

双边垄断模型是供应链管理问题中最基本的模型，也是研究其他复杂模型的基础。

Bilateral monopoly model is the most basic model in the studying of supply chain management , and it is a ( foundation ) to research other complicated models too .

但是在单一买方对单一卖方的双边垄断的情况下，双方均会施展策略，可以用博弈论分析其中的行为。

However , in the case of bilateral monopoly with sole buyer and sole seller , both sides will use strategies , and their actions can be analyzed by game theory .

准双边垄断下地区专产性小品种农产品价格波动研究&基于浙贝母产区特殊市场结构的一个案例分析

A study on the Price Fluctuation of the Regional Special Local Farm Product of Small Varieties ( RSLFPSV ) & Based on the case Study of the Special Market Structure of the Zhejiang-Fritillaria

结果表明，供应商是否采用回购契约依赖于市场需求状况，与双边垄断供应链决策相比，零售商竞争对供应商回购动机不产生影响。

It was found that whether the supplier would provide return policy depended on the status of customer demand or not , and retailers ′ competition did not influence the supplier ′ s return motivation .

这表明应该坚持引入竞争的市场化改革方向，但需要打破电网公司双边垄断局面，进一步在发电、购电环节引入更充分的竞争。

It indicates that the market-based reform should be insisted on , but the bilateral monopoly at present is not still a optimum mode and needs to break the monopoly and strengthen the competition further in the power generating and purchasing .

就流域水环境管理而言，有关职能部门可分为统一监管、行业分类管理和综合调控管理等三类，彼此存在职责边界问题并形成双边垄断局面。

As for river basin water environment management , related functional departments can be divided into three kinds such as departments of general supervision , industry-classified management and comprehensive regulation , which have boundary questions of obligation and come into bilateral monopoly .

这表明通过引入竞争进行改革的方向是应该坚持的，但目前双边垄断仍不是最优模式，需要进一步打破垄断、加强竞争、提高效率。

This indicates that the direction of reform through market competition should be continuously carried on , but the bilateral monopoly at present is not yet an optimum mode . The efforts should be made to further break the monopoly , to enforce the competition and to improve the efficiency .