然而,在唐代由于工、商、吏、僧道等阶层遭到排斥,能够有资格参加进士科考试的主要是官宦子弟和寒门士子。
However , in the Tang Dynasty , as industrial class , commerce , clerks , monk and other sectors were excluded to be eligible to participate in " the Imperial examination " . The examination is mainly for Ethic and the poor family Scholars .