吸出

采血测定血浆肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-a）和丙二醛（MDA）水平；收集术后6小时内气管吸出物，检测其中白细胞介素-6（IL-6）和白细胞介素-8（IL-8）水平；

Patients'lung functions were monitored , plasm MDA , tumor necrosis factor ( TNF-a ) and IL-6 , JL-8 in tracheal suction were measured , and lung biopsies were also obtained after operations .

呛咳刺激吸痰法吸出痰量多（大于5ml占85%），而粘稠且一次插管成功率高达97%。

Choke cough stimulate aspiration can suction more sputum ( > 5ml , 85 % ), and viscous . Rate of one intubation tube success was 97 % .

B组11例（15眼）行白内障吸出、后囊切除联合前部玻璃体切割术。

15 eyes in group B were conducted cataract suction combined with excision of posterior lens capsule and anterior vitrectomy .

方法各种类型青光眼合并白内障35例（35眼），进行超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入，同时做小梁切除，在术中应用丝裂霉素C及调节缝线。

? Methods Phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy combined with mitomycin C ( MMC ) and adjustable suture were performed in 35 patients ( 35 eyes ) .

结果治疗B组插管后24h改良气管导管气囊上方滞留物吸出总量较其他各组显著增多（P<0.01），治疗A组较对照组明显增多（P<0.05）；

Results Subglottic secretion were more in 24 hours in treatment B group than in control group and treatment A group .

咽部吸出液磷脂酰甘油（PG）的测定对新生儿肺透明膜病的临床意义

Detection of phosphatidylglycerol in Pharyngal aspirates for clinical significance of hyaline membrane disease of the newborn

吸出物中利多卡因总含量为（743.41±270.55）mg，占注入体内的利多卡因总量的（69.61±9.07）%。

The total content of lidocaine in aspirate was ( 743.41 ± 270.55 ) mg , which occupied ( 69.61 ± 9.07 ) % of lidocaine dosage .

方法：利用PCR技术检测46例足月新生儿胎盘组织、脐静脉血及咽吸出物中解脲支原体感染状况。

Methods : The placental tissue , venous serum of umbilical cord and throat aspirates of 46 cases of full term newborns were detected by PCR technique .

目的对小切口无缝合白内障超声乳化吸出联合PMMA人工晶体植入术进行总结和分析。

Objective To evaluate small and sutureless incision cataract extraction by phacoemulsification combined with PMMA intraocular lens ( IOL ) implantation .

结果表明，树脂袋解吸出的速效N与土壤中的速效N间有较好的相关性；数码技术采集的作物生长发育信息（叶色指数）与土壤速效氮含量之间也有良好的相关性；

Results indicated that the available-N from resin sack correlated with that from soil and crops growth information collected from digital camera ( indices of leaf color ) correlated with the content of available-N in soil .

急性呼吸窘迫综合征患儿气道吸出物中HGF、KGF和IL-1β水平的研究

The Levels of HGF , KGF and IL-1 β in Tracheal Aspirates of Children with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

RSV毛细支气管炎患儿鼻咽吸出物IL-4、IL-12和IFN-γ水平变化及意义

The Changes of IL-4 , IL-12 and IFN - γ Levels in Nasopharyngeal Aspirates of Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis

4mm巩膜隧道自闭切口白内障超声乳化吸出术

Phacoemulsification aspiration and foldable IOL implantation : a clinical study of 4mm scleral tunnel self sealing incision

结果：布地奈德粉吸入剂微粒分布与流速、吸入器的结构均有关，吸出量在流速30L·min－1～60L·min－1范围内随流速的增加而增大。

RESULTS : The size distribution of budesonide powders for inhalation was affected by flow rate and structure of turbuhaler .

方法在行晶状体超声乳化吸出联合人工晶状体植入的同时作后囊连续环形撕开（PCCC）和前段玻切（AV）。

Methods Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation with posterior continuous circular capsulorhexis ( PCCC ) and anterior vitrectomy ( AV ) .

本文对32例早产儿测羊水、咽部吸出物磷脂酰甘油（PG）；

This is to report the result of investigation on 32 samples of preterm infants , surveying their amniotic fluid and pharyngeal aspiration , phosphatidyl glycerol ( PG ) .

在连续抽吸出水，膜过滤的TMP、TMR及其上升的速度比间歇抽吸出水要大且快很多。

Under the condition of continuous effluent , the TMP , TMR , and the rising speed of membrane filtration were much bigger and faster than the intermittent effluent .

目的比较小切口白内障囊外摘出（ECCE）人工晶状体植入术联合青光眼小梁切除术与超声乳化白内障吸出折叠人工晶状体植入术联合青光眼小梁切除术的临床效果。

Objective To compare the clinical effects of the combined small-incision cataract extraction , intraocular lenses implantation and trabeculectomy with the effects of the phacoemulsification foldable intraocular lenses implantation and trabeculectomy .

结果表明：患者气管吸出物H5N1亚型和A型流感病毒特异核酸均呈阳性，分离到禽流感病毒A/Zhejiang/16/06（H5N1）株；

The results showed that RNA extracted from the tracheal aspirate specimen was positive for H5N1 avian influenza virus and influenza virus type A. The H5N1 avian influenza virus was named A / Zhejiang / 16 / 06 ( H5N1 ) .

结论：白内障超声乳化吸出联合小梁切除及后房型IOL植入术治疗青光眼合并白内障是一种安全有效的手术方法。

CONCLUSION : The triple procedure of phacoemulsification , intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy is safe and effective for treating coexisting glaucoma and cataract , and it can reduce intraocular pressure , improve visual acuity rapidly with few post-operative complications .

第2组：细胞先置于高渗培养液中15min后换成等渗培养液，分别在1min、3min、5min和10min后将等渗培养液吸出常规固定。

The cells in second group were moved from hypertonic culture medium to isotonic culture medium and incubated for 1,3,5 and 10 min respectively , they were fixed too .

方法15例（27眼）1岁以下先天性白内障患儿，采用3mm巩膜隧道切口，连续环形撕除晶状体前囊膜5mm，超声乳化注吸器吸出晶状体皮质，连续环形撕除后囊膜4mm。

Methods 15 patients ( 27 eyes ) with congenital cataract were involved . 3 mm sclera tunnel incision was done . Phacoemulcification was performed combined with 5 mm anterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and 4 mm PCCC .

方法：对166例乳腺肿物吸出组织，经巴氏（Papanicolaou）染色，参照分级标准及良、恶性肿瘤组织细胞的形态进行显微镜下早期诊断。

Methods : Fine-needle aspiration cytohistology in 166 cases with breast tumor , which stained by the Papanicolaou staining , classed and diagnosed under microscope by benign and malignant tumor standar in the earlier period .

方法在临床X线普查基础上，采病儿外周血及骨髓吸出物涂片、Wright－Giemsa染色、光镜观察。

Methods On the basis of a general survey by clinic and X - ray , peripheral bloods and bone marrow aspirates of the diseased children were sampled , smeared , stained ( Wright - Giemsa staining ) and observed with a light microscope .

使用呼吸机24小时内同时留取口咽部、气管吸出物和胃液作培养，然后隔日一次重复以上操作直到患者脱机、可疑VAP发生或死亡。每周期评价疗效同时记录不良反应。

Within 24 hours of MV , gastric juice , oropharyngeal secretion and tracheal aspirate were collected for qualitative or quantitative culture at almost same time , then the cultures were repeated every other day until the end points extubation , suspected VAP , or death .

标记后1、2、3、4和5小时分别抽血2ml并同时收集口咽部分泌物和深部气管吸出物，全部标本收集完后立即送核医学科进行放射性水平测定。

Then the oropharyngeal and bronchial secretion were suctioned and 2ml of blood was drawn at 1 , 2 , 3,4 , and 5 hours . At last , all the samples were sent to nuclear medicine laboratory and measured level of radioactivity .

目的探讨鼻塞法低负压吸出技术（NASPI）对COPD急性期并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭（呼衰）患者二氧化碳的清除作用及其对病情的影响。

Objective : To evaluate the effects of aspiration with low negative pressur by nasal obstruction ( NASPI ) on elimination of CO 2 and influence on patient 's condition in patients with type ⅱ respiratory failure in acute period of COPD .

方法在B超引导下经皮肾穿刺造瘘，并将通道扩张至F21，从造瘘通道插入肾镜到结石处，用气压弹道碎石联合超声碎石将结石击碎，并将碎石吸出。

Methods Percutaneous nephrostomy under ultrasonography was performed . The tracts were dilated to 21F . Through theses tracts , stones were broken into small pieces by pneumatic lithotriptor combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy .

水轮机吸出高度是水电站设计时必须确定的一个重要参数。

Suction height is an important parameter in hydroelectric station design .

自适应模糊控制在原铝精准吸出系统中的应用

Application of Adaptive Fuzzy Control in Accurate Liquid Aluminum Siphoning System