地区间贸易

粮食地区间贸易调控的系统分析方法

A System Analysis Method of Regulating and Controlling Inter-regional Grain Trade

我国粮食地区间贸易格局的现状趋势及控制对策

Present Situation , Trends and Control to Inter-regional Trade of Grain in China

事实证明，人们大肆吹捧的地区间贸易的益处，无法维持经济的增长。

The much-vaunted benefits of intra-regional trade have proved unable to sustain economic growth .

政府设置贸易壁垒会增加地区间贸易成本，进而导致地区间的产业结构趋同。

So if governments set trade barriers will increase exchange cost and further to accelerate the convergence of the industrial structure between cities .

本文实证分析的结果还显示，各地区间贸易开放水平的差异对增长收敛性构成显著的影响。

This empirical analysis of the results also show that the difference in the level of trade openness constitutes a significant impact on growth convergence .

她预计，到2015年，在亚洲所有地区间贸易中，人民币所占比重将从目前微不足道的水平增至50%。

She predicts the renminbi will account for 50 per cent of all Asian intra-regional trade by 2015 , from a small fraction of that today .

例如，传统户籍制度将农民束缚在土地上、国家垄断银行系统对国有企业的信贷倾斜，以及地方保护主义造成的地区间贸易壁垒。

The household registration system ties the peasants to the land , the monopoly state bank system favors borrowing by state enterprises , and local protectionism reduces inter-provincial trade .

这一变动的世界经济的一个重要特征即为组建地区间贸易集团的趋势，这对世界贸易体制有极大的潜在影响。

A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations , which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system .

事实证明，仅限于一个国家和地区间的贸易活动越来越少见。

Facts have proved that trading activities only within one country or one region become less and less .

政策制定者应该关注市场基础设施建设中的瓶颈问题并减少对地区间市场贸易的直接行政干预。

This implies that policy makers should pay more attention to the market infrastructure development and phase out direct market intervention on inter-regional trade .

然而，伴随而来的却是地区间出口贸易差距的不断扩大，出口贸易在东部地区发展最快，在中西部地区发展则相对缓慢。

However , the regional export gap is widening : export grows fastest in the eastern region , but much slower in the median and western regions .

地区间的贸易结构是否符合能源的比较优势理论，可以作为判断某区域的贸易结构是否合理的一个标准。

Inter-provincial trade structure should be consistent with the comparative advantage of energy , which serves as a standard to determine the reasonableness of the regional trade structures .

研究表明：促进物产引进和传播的原因有两点，一是地区间的贸易往来。

The result shows that there are two reasons to promote the introduction and spread of the products . The first one is the trading between the regions .

考虑到在进行地区间服务贸易竞争力的横向比较研究时，不同地区所处的经济发展阶段是不同的，必须剔除不同发展阶段所带来的影响，横向比较才有实际意义。

Taking into account when making horizontal comparison research on the Inter-regional trade in services competitiveness , we should remove the impact brought by different development stages as different regions have different economic development stages .

本文利用1988～1995年间各省每旬的粮食价格数据资料，估计各时期地区间粮食贸易的等界模型，验证了经济转型时期市场发育的多样性特点。

Using tri-monthly Chinese provincial grain prices from 1988 to 1995 , authers estimate a parity-bounds model of inter-regional trade for four sub-periods to characterize how multiple aspects of market performance change during the process of economic transition .

随着世界范围的经济全球化，地区间的贸易无论在数量还是在（地区）范围上都在不断地扩大，这就导致了对运输需求的多样化，运输代理的作用也越来越突出。

With the economy globalization around the world , regional trade has been continuing to expand both in terms of quantity and range . This leads to the diverse demand of transportation services and the function of transportation agent industry is more and more important .

反而由于地区间的对外贸易及其FDI的差异，引起了高技术工人需求上升，进而推动了高技术人员的收入上升，从而拉大了地区之间及其地区内部高低技术工人的工资差距。

On the contrary , the increasing demand for high-tech workers due to the difference of the regional foreign trade and FDI , promotes a wage increase of high-tech personnel , thus widening the wage gap between high and low skilled workers among and within regions .

我们发现本土市场效应在决定中国地区间生产和贸易的类型上起着显著的作用。

Our study shows the existence and importance of home-market effects in determining production and trade structure across regions in China .

著名的丝绸之路使中国、中亚地区和阿拉伯间的贸易繁荣发展。

The famous Silk Road enabled trade to flourish between China , central Asia and Arabia .

东南亚华侨社会的初步形成，在中国与东南亚地区间架起一座贸易桥梁等。

The bridge of the trade between China & Southeast Asia area built by Southeast Asia overseas , etc.

根据西方学者的研究发现，工业化国家和地区间的产业内贸易指数高于新兴工业化国家和地区，而新兴工业化国家和地区又高于发展中国家。

According to the research by west studies , the intra-industry trade indexes of industrialized countries are higher than that of newly - industrialized countries , which by the turn are higher than that of developing countries and .

地区政府间竞争的不规范导致了地区间的贸易壁垒，阻碍了生产要素的流动，破坏了统一的经济空间。

Non-standard regional competition led to inter-regional trade barriers , hindered the flow of production factors , destroyed the unified economic space .

然而，东亚地区的经济贸易合作水平与欧洲和北美甚至东南亚相比，处于弱势，并未完全实现地区间自由贸易所带来的利益。

However , the economic and trade cooperation level of East Asia and even Southeast Asia has disadvantages when compared to Europe and North America for not bringing about benefits of completely free trade among the regions .