基础疾病

基础疾病、急性GVHD是巨细胞病毒抗原血症和巨细胞病毒病发生的危险因素。

Underlying disease and acute GVHD were found to be a significant risk factors for CMV antigenemia and disease .

合并基础疾病的老年患者感染铜绿假单胞菌分析

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection among Aged Patients with Underlying Disease

结论基础疾病多、临床表现不典型是老年人CAP特点之一。

Conclusions The elderly with CAP mostly have atypical clinical manifestation and more concomitant diseases .

Binarylogistic逐步回归分析方法显示患儿病程迁延与年龄、性别、合并基础疾病相关。

The result of Binary logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that the course of prolonged pneumonia was related to age , sex and basic diseases .

结论：SARS胸部并发症主要与医源性因素、SARS及患者的基础疾病本身有关。

Conclusion : The chest complications is related mainly to iatrogenic factors , SARS and basic diseases of patients with SARS .

结果6例PCP基础疾病为白血病、淋巴瘤、肾移植和溶血性贫血。

Result The underlying diseases were leukemia , lymphoma , renal transplantation and autoimmune hemolytic anemia .

结果：70例中83%（58/70）患有基础疾病，其中慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）合并呼吸衰竭最常见。

Results : 58 of the 70 cases ( accounting for 83 % ) had underlying diseases , most often were COPD with respiratory failure .

结论PTE的发病率逐渐上升，基础疾病种类逐渐增多，并且其构成比也发生了变化。

Conclusions The incidence of PTE is increasing and constituent ratio of different risk factors changes .

结果72例IE患儿的基础疾病包括先天性心脏病40例，后天性心脏病16例，其他疾病16例。

Results The underlying diseases of 72 cases in both two groups consisted of 40 congenital heart diseases , 16 acquired heart diseases and 16 other diseases .

结果各组间年龄、LVEF、基础疾病发生数无显著性差异。

Results There is no statistically significant difference at age , LVEF and common coexist diseases among three groups .

而基础疾病、免疫抑制剂、喹诺酮类药物的应用，与产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌感染无统计学意义（P>005）。

Nevertheless basic diseases , using immunosuppressive drugs and using Quinolone did not effect significantly on ESBLs bacteria infection ( P > 0.05 ) .

结果：（1）男44例，女14例，年龄54±15岁，78%的患者有基础疾病，主要为COPD、肺心病。

Results : ( 1 ) There were 44 males and 14 females , with the mean age 54.Fifteen cases diagnosed , who had underlying diseases , most were COPD .

方法：对21例确诊DIC的患者在积极治疗基础疾病的同时静脉滴入微量肝素1873～3125u/天（15～25mg/天），观察出血等临床情况，隔天复查DIC实验指标。

Method : 21 cases of DIC were treated with mini-dose heparin by intravenous infusion ; hemorrhage was observed , and DIC tests examined .

目的研究巨细胞病毒（CMV）病的发病情况、基础疾病、临床特点及淋巴细胞亚群改变特点，探讨CMV活动感染时的免疫改变及其免疫发病机制，提高CMV感染的诊疗水平。

Objectives To investigate the clinical features , diagnostic methods , therapeutic approaches , outcomes and the alterations of peripheral lymphocyte subsets in cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) diseases .

结论咯血患者BAE治疗后复发出血与栓塞剂的选择、栓塞技术及基础疾病有关。

Conclusion The recurrent emptysis after BAE is related to the choice of embolic agents , interventional techniques and underlying diseases .

目的探讨中国医科大学附属第一医院32年来住院肺血栓栓塞症（PTE）患者的临床流行病学特征，以及基础疾病和预后的变化，为临床PTE的诊治提供参考。

Objective To investigate the epidemiology , underlying diseases and prognosis of pulmonary thromboembolism ( PTE ) in hospitalized patients for 32 years .

治疗前对两组性别、病程、年龄、临床积分、基础疾病等一般资料进行比较，经统计学处理无显著差异（P0.05），具有可比性。

Before treatment on two groups of gender , age , course of disease , clinical integration , underlying diseases and general data were compared by statistical treatment , no significant difference ( P0.05 ), comparable to .

方法对155例老年VAP患者进行了年龄、基础疾病、机械通气方法、抗菌药物使用情况、感染致病菌调查与统计分析。

METHODS The ages , underlying diseases , mechanical ventilation method , use of antibiotics , and pathogenic bacteria of the VAP patients were investigated and analyzed .

治疗结果除与抗菌治疗是否得当外，尚与诊断是否及时，CNS损害类型及基础疾病等有关

The therapeutic result depended not only upon the selection of antimicrobial agents , but also upon promptness of definite diagnosis , the type of central nervous system lesion and the underlying diseases

结论ICH基础疾病重，易感因素多，合并下呼吸道PA感染时临床表现和抗生素耐药率不同于Non-ICH，临床防治中应重视。

Conclusions Compared with Non-ICHs , ICHs with low respiratory tract infections of PA had more risk factors and different clinical manifestations . The resis-tance rates of PA to different antibiotics were different .

预后与Hunt-Hess分级、是否存在基础疾病及急性期并发症相关。

Prognosis are closely associated with Hunt and Hess grading scale , basic illness and complication in acute stage .

快速进驻高海拔地区、寒冷、过劳、呼吸道感染、原有心肺基础疾病和心理应激等，是促发或诱发AMS的重要因素。

Fast getting to high altitude , cold weather , individual fatigue , infections of respiratory tracts and psychological stress are important factors to urge or induce acute high altitude sickness .

方法：对42例PE患者的基础疾病、临床表现、辅助检查、误诊病种、误诊时间、疗效及转归等有关临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods : 42 cases of PE hospitalized in past 16 years were retrospectively analyzed for the underlying diseases , clinical manifestation , accessory examination , the diseases which were misdiagnosed as , the duration of misdiagnosis , curative effect , and outcome .

方法对SICU医院感染与基础疾病、年龄、有创伤性操作、医务人员的关系及病原菌状况等方面进行综合分析。

METHODS The underlying diseases , age , interventional manipulation and medical staff versus hospital infection and the status of pathogens in SICU were analyzed .

结果并发症、基础疾病、患者年龄≥50岁、男性、淋巴细胞亚群CD8+、CD3+、CD4+计数下降是SARS感染死亡的危险因素。

Results The complication , the basic disease age ~ ≥ 50 , the male and the quantitatively decreasing in sub-groups of lymphocyte ( CD8 + , CD3 + , CD4 + ) were also the risk factors of SARS death .

合并多种基础疾病的老年SARS患者易于发生老年多器官功能衰竭（MOFE）可能是其高病死率的主要原因。

The aged SARS patients with many concomitant diseases tend to develop multiple organ failure in the elderly ( MOFE ), which may account for the high mortality in the aged patients with SARS .

但其应用仅限制于老年低增生性AML、MDS转化的AML或合并重要脏器基础疾病对标准化疗难以耐受的AML患者。

But it is limited only in treating those patients such as the older low proliferative AML , acute myeloid leukemia transformed from myelodysplastic syndrome or someone who with vital organs basic diseases could not tolerate standard chemotherapy .

方法：回顾分析2004年1～12月入院ICU11例VAP患者的基础疾病，VAP发生时间，机械通气时间及病原学分布。

Method To analyse retrospectively the basic diseases of 11 hospitalized cases of VAP between Jan. and Dec , 2004 , the time when VAP took place , the prolongation of mechanical ventilation and etiological distribution .

西方国家的研究已经初步证实，甲型H1N1流感重症病例与老年人、婴幼儿、基础疾病（慢性肺部疾病、糖尿病、肥胖）、免疫抑制、妊娠和从发病到就医间隔时间过长等因素有关。

Past studies from western counties have proved that there exist several relevant risk factors which are associated with advanced age and infants , chronic illnesses ( chronic lung disease , diabetes , obesity ), immunosuppression , pregnancy and delayed admission to hospital .

结果83.4%患者年龄>60岁，96.6%合并基础疾病，发生VAP前住SICU和机械通气平均天数分别为（23.1±9.2）d和（15.7±5.9）d，患者合并有≥1种侵入性操作；

RESULTS 83.4 % Patients were older than 60 ; 96.6 % accompanied with underlying diseases ; the mean stay days in SICU and mechanical ventilation were 23.1 ± 9.2 and 15.7 ± 5.9 days before VAP ;