大卫·休谟

从哲学家亚当·斯密（AdamSmith）、大卫·休谟（DavidHume）到彼得·潘（PeterPan）、夏洛克·福尔摩斯（ShelockHolmes）的缔造者，苏格兰是英国知识与文化遗产的重要组成部分。

From the philosophers Adam Smith and David Hume to the creators of Peter Pan and Sherlock Holmes , Scotland features prominently in Britain 's intellectual and cultural heritage .

大卫·休谟的正义观初探

A Preliminary Inquiry into David Hume 's Conception of Justice

大卫·休谟（1711&1776）是18世纪英国著名的哲学家和伦理学家。

David Hume ( 1711 & 1776 ) was a famous English moral philosopher in the 18th century .

答案是于1738年出版，大卫·休谟所著的《人性论》。

It was A Treatise of Human Nature , by David Hume , which was published in 1738 .

摘要：大卫·休谟以其卓越的史学成就跻身启蒙史坛，成为当时倍受推崇的史家。

Abstract : David Hume , for his outstanding achievements in the history among history circles of the Enlightenment , had the greatest esteem .

宗教语言问题产生的源头在近代可以追溯到大卫·休谟，于是我们的追踪就从大卫·休谟开始。

The problem of religious language in contemporary philosophy can be traced back to David Hume , so we will begin our investigation from Hume .

大卫·休谟的哲学思想，特别是其关于人性的研究和探讨，对十八世纪下半叶以来西方哲学的发展产生了重大而深远的影响。

The philosophy of David Hume , especially his study concerning human nature has had a great and deep influence over the development of western philosophy since the eighteenth century .

大卫·休谟（1711年4月26日&1776年8月25日），是苏格兰的哲学家、经济学家和历史学家，是英国资产积极革命后苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中最重要的人物之一。

David Hume ( 171126 April-25 August 1776 ) was a Scottish philosopher , economist , historian and an important figure in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment .

如果被迫在奢侈和懒惰两害中取其一，大卫·休谟会选择奢侈，因为禁止奢侈而不消除懒惰，只会减少勤奋。

If forced to choose between two vices , luxury and sloth , David Hume would have preferred luxury , because to banish it without curing sloth would only diminish industry .

第一，法律进化理论的孕育与萌芽时期，介绍18世纪初亚当·斯密、大卫·休谟、孟德斯鸠等思想家对社会进化及法律进化问题的早期洞见。

Firstly , introduce the birth of the legal evolutionary theories . In the early 18th century , some thinkers have concerned about the legal evolutionary theories , such as Adam .

然而，归纳推理的前提与结论之间是一种概然性关系，自从大卫·休谟对它的有效性提出质疑之后，哲学上至今无法洗刷归纳问题的耻辱。

However the relation between the premise and the conclusion of inductive inference is probable . Since David Hume questioned the effectiveness of inductive inference , the philosophy field has not washed disrepute of the " inductive problem " .

他的意思是，在休谟体制由大卫·休谟在18世纪首次提出下运转的金本位国家调整经济失衡应该通过提高物价和薪酬，而不是货币的升值或贬值。

By this he means the process first described by David Hume in the 18th century , under which countries on the gold standard adjusted to imbalances not by letting currencies appreciate or depreciate but through rising or falling prices and wages .

整个欧洲的文化传统、他所处时代的哲学思潮是产生其经济伦理思想的理论基础，尤其是重农学派和大卫·休谟、弗兰西斯·哈奇森、贝纳德·曼德威尔对斯密的思想产生了直接的影响（第三章）。

The cultural tradition of whole Europe and the philosophical trends of his time were the theoretical bases that produced his thoughts of economic ethic , especially physiocracy and David Hume and Francis Hutcheson and Bernard Mandeville brought about a direct influences upon his thoughts .