头皮血肿

目的：总结留置针接负压吸引治疗头皮血肿的临床效果。

Objective : To summarize clinical result of vacuum aspiration with indwelling needle in the treatment of scalp hematoma .

方法：将286例颅脑外伤头皮血肿患者随机分为治疗组（A组）和对照组（B组），分别观察2组患者头皮血肿的消退时间及药物的不良反应。

METHODS : Two hundred and eighty six patients of scalp hematoma after trauma of brain were divided into group A and group B randomly . Group A was in the use of sodium aescinate , group B was the control group with used 20 % mannitol .

方法1998年1月至2000年12月诊治60例小婴儿头皮血肿及合并症，均经头颅CT扫描证实。

Methods Sixty infants with scalp hematomas intracranial complications , or both diagnosed by CT from Jan.1998 to Dec.2000 were reviewed .

新生儿头皮血肿的X线诊断与临床

X-ray Clinical Diagnosis of Scalp Hematoma in Neonates

目的探讨小婴儿头皮血肿及合并症的诊断和治疗。

Objective To investigate diagnosis and treatment of scalp hematomas and complications in infants .

方法回顾性分析65例发生于新生儿期的头皮血肿的X线征像。

Methods X-ray manifestations of 65 cases with scalp hematoma in neonates were retrospectively analyzed .

石膏绷带加压包扎在治疗头皮血肿中的疗效观察

Application of Scalp Hematoma with Plaster Bandage

新生儿并发症依次为头皮血肿、头面部皮肤擦伤和新生儿窒息；

The newborn 's complications included hematoma of scalp , scalp injury and asphyxia neonatorum .

目的探讨发生于新生儿期的头皮血肿的X线诊断价值和临床特点。

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of X-ray and clinical features for scalp hematoma in neonates .

术后并发伤口裂开2例次、皮瓣坏死3例次、头皮血肿1例次、注射阀破损和扩张器漏水各2例次。

The complications included incision rupture in 2 cases , flap necrosis in 3 cases , scalp hematoma in 1 case , valve disrepair in 2 cases , and expander leaking in 2 cases .

结果：首次CT扫描显示：局限性脑沟、脑裂变浅及消失27例，脑池模糊不清，脑室受压变小17例，头皮较大血肿38例，颅骨骨折5例，颅内伴发病变9例。

Results : The initial CT showed that local cerebral sulcus and fissures became shallow or disappeared in 27 cases , indistinct cisterna and ventricular compression in 17 cases , larger scalp hematoma in 38 cases , skull fractures in 5 cases , other intracranial concomitant lesions in 9 cases .

硬膜下出血3例（7%），均合并头皮下血肿。

3 ( 7 % ) subdural hemorrhage were merged scalp hematoma .