奇静脉

奇静脉在右侧脊柱旁沟内上升。

The azygos vein ascends in the right paravertebral gutter .

奇静脉逆行灌注在主动脉手术中对脊髓保护的解剖学研究

Anatomical study on azygos vein retrograde perfusion for spinal cord protection during aortic operation

CT观察奇静脉的临床应用

CT Imaging of Azygos Vein and Its Clinical Application

奇静脉第2段、第3段（奇静脉弓）的长度分别为（4.2±0.9）cm，（3.1±0.6）cm。

The length of the second part and third part ( azygos vein arch ) of azygos vein were 4.20 ± 0.93 cm and 3.10 ± 0.55 cm respectively .

SVC弓下段阻塞时，血液主要经奇静脉、半奇静脉逆流入下腔静脉回心。

While lower segment of SVC was occluded , blood could reflux through azygos vein and hemiazygos vein to right atrium .

回流途径：SVC弓上段阻塞时，血液可经奇静脉汇入上腔静脉，或经前组血管至下腔静脉回心；

When obstruction of upper segment of SVC occurred , blood could return to heart through azygos vein or anterior group vessels .

本文分析30例门脉高压症的CT表现，包括食管静脉、食管周围静脉、奇静脉及半奇静脉、小网膜静脉曲张，脐周静脉、脾静脉扩张，以及肝硬化门脉高压症的其他伴随异常。

CT findings of 30 patients with portal hypertension and varices were reviewed , including : esophageal varices , paraesophageal varices , dilatation of azygos system , paraumbilical vein dilatation , dilated splenic vein , varices in the lesser omentum and other abnormalities associated with portal hypertension .

奇静脉病变的影像表现及其病理解剖学基础

The imaging feature of Azygos Vein disease and its pathoanatomy foundation

解剖观察了27具成人尸体的奇静脉。

The azygos vein in 27 adult specimens was studied .

左头臂静脉与奇静脉异常连接2例。

Two cases had left brachiocephalic vein continuation of the azygos vein .

副半奇静脉变异1例

Variation of accessory hemiazygos vein : a case report

奇静脉在支气管外科手术中的运用

The Use of Azygos Vein in Bronchial Surgery : a Report on 20 Cases

78例国人奇静脉系及其起源的观察

Observation on Azygos System in 78 Chinese Adults

奇静脉系统的解剖学观察

Anatomical Observation of the Azygos Vein System

奇静脉的应用解剖学观察

The Applied Anatomy of the Azygos Vein

下腔静脉与奇静脉或半奇静脉异位连接（附9例报告）

Anomalous Continuation of Inferior vena with Azygos or Semiazygos ( An Report of 9 Cases )

奇静脉弓淋巴结；

Lymph node of azygos arch ;

经猪副半奇静脉逆行灌注低温保护液对脊髓的保护作用

Protective effect of retrograde venous perfusion of cryogenic liquid via accessory hemiazygos vein on spinal cord of swine

奇静脉汇入上腔静脉处的周径及定位调查

Investigation on Circumference and Orientation of the Azygos Vein at the Site Entering in the Superior Vena Cava

脊髓静脉密集，与椎内静脉丛有丰富的网络连接，并通过神经根静脉与椎外静脉丛、奇静脉系相交通。

By way of spinal radicular veins , they communicated with external vertebral venous plexus and azygos venous system .

结论：手助腹腔镜脾切除加门-奇静脉阻断术安全可行的，且比开腹手术有优越性。

Conclusions : Hand assistant laparoscopic splenectomy plus porta-agygous devascularization is feasible and safety , more advantage than open surgery .

结论：①经副半奇静脉逆行灌注脊髓在降主动脉的手术中具有可行性和实用性。

CONCLUSION : ① Retrograde venous perfusion of spinal cord through accessory hemiazygous vein is feasible and practical in the surgery .

奇静脉行径和瓣膜以及奇静脉系与椎内静脉丛连结的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of the azygos venous course , valves and the connections between azygos venous system and internal vertebral venous plexus

结论：在主动脉手术中应用奇静脉逆行灌注脊髓保护，是一种行之有效的新术式。

Conclusion : It is a new and feasible method to retrograde perfusion of the azygos vein for spinal cord protection during aortic operation .

目的探讨脾部分栓塞后脾切除联合门-奇静脉断流术治疗门静脉高压症的护理。

Objective To investigate the nursing effects of combined application of partial splenic embolization with disconnection of portal-systemic venous shunt to treat the portal hypertension .

副半奇静脉变异1例肺动脉高压大鼠模型的复制

Variation of accessory hemiazygos vein : a case report Pulmonic Hypertension Induced by Chronic Isobaric Hypoxia and Hypoxia with High Concentration of CO 2 in Rats

彩超研究食管静脉结扎术前后门、奇静脉侧枝循环的变化

Color Doppler flow imaging study on the changes of collateral circulation between portal superior vena cava and azygos vein before and after endoscopic ligation of the esophageal varix

目的：观察在降主动脉常温阻断的过程中，经副半奇静脉逆行灌注低温盐水保护脊髓的可行性和效果。

AIM : To observe the feasibility and effect of retrograde venous perfusion of cryogenic saline through accessory hemiazygous vein in protecting the spinal cord during the descending aortic cross clamping .

胸主动脉向左侧的移位与右肺后缘在奇静脉食管陷窝中的发育，可能是引起奇静脉移位的原因。

The possible courses of the displacement of the azygos vein to the left were related to the displacement of the aorta and the development of right posterior lung in the azygos-esophageal recesses .

方法对23例胸腔镜下的脊柱前路手术进行了解剖标志的观察，主要指标为节段血管、奇静脉、椎间盘、肋骨头及内脏大神经。

Methods During 23 cases of thoracoscopic anterior procedure , anatomic landmarks , including the segmental vessels , azygous vein , intervertebral discs , rib heads and great splanchnic nerve , were observed .