姑息性手术

ANFH治疗归纳起来包括：保守治疗、姑息性手术治疗、人工髋关节置换术和介入治疗。

The treatments of ANFH includes : conservative treatment , palliative surgery , hip replacement surgery , and interventional treatment .

行局部广泛切除术者13例，姑息性手术6例，1例放弃治疗，术后行辅助放疗2例，1例放弃治疗。

Of the 20 patients , 13 cases underwent wide local excision ; 6 cases , palliative surgery and 1 case , gave up treatment .

目的探讨电视胸腔镜在肺癌完全性及姑息性手术治疗中的作用。方法2002年2月至2003年8月采用电视辅助胸腔镜手术（VATS）治疗肺癌43例。

Objective To investigate the role of curative and palliative surgical treatment of lung cancer with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( VATS ) .

股骨头缺血性坏死（avascularnecrosisofthefemoralhead简称ANFH）是临床常见的一种可高度致残的疾病，其早中期主要的治疗方案被放眼于诸多保髋的姑息性手术上。

Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head ( ANFH ) which can highly lead to mutilation is seen frequently in clinic work . To reserve hip joint by operation is mainly therapy in its early and middle phase .

268例大肠癌的姑息性手术治疗

The Palliative Operation of 268 Cases with the Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma

胆管癌根治性切除明显优于姑息性手术。

The radical resection operation is better in cholangio carcinoma .

行胰十二指肠切除术54例，姑息性手术27例。

Surgery was curative in54 patients and palliative in27 patients .

经尿道姑息性手术治疗晚期前列腺癌21例分析

21 Cases of Advanced Prostatic Cancer Managed by Transurethral Prostatectomy

姑息性手术配合现代化疗有助于延长患者生命。

Palliative operation and up-to-date chemotherapy can extend the patients'life .

晚期胰腺癌的姑息性手术切除附20例应用体会

Conservative Resection of Pancreatic Head Cancer : with 20 Cases Application Analyses

姑息性手术的目的在于减轻症状，改善晚期肿瘤患者生活质量。

Palliative care can relieve symptoms and improve life quality of the patients .

其中14例患者行根治性切除，16例行姑息性手术。

Of which 14 patients received radical operation while 16 patients received palliative operation .

目的：探讨姑息性手术在晚期乳癌患者综合治疗中的价值。

Objective : To explore the value of palliative operation in late stage breast cancer patients .

目的探讨胰头癌姑息性手术的术式选择。

Objective To investigate the choice of palliative operation for the carcinoma of head of pancreas .

根治性手术组和姑息性手术组中位生存期分别为30.2和8.5个月。

The median survival of curative operation and palliative operation were 30.2 months and 8.5 months respectively .

姑息性手术治疗系统性红斑狼疮并发股骨头缺血性坏死

Hip-preserving surgery in the treatment of secondary avascular femoral head necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

方法对近20年来187例姑息性手术治疗的胰头癌患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods The clinical data of 187 patients with CHP in the last 20 years were analysed retrospectively .

11例原发性心脏恶性肿瘤中，6例行肿瘤切除术，3例行姑息性手术，2例行单纯心包引流术。

Five of 11 malignant tumor patients underwent biopsy or palliative operation , the other patients received complete excision .

对于无法去除病因的患者，姑息性手术也很必要。关键词腹部；术后肠梗阻；手术时机；

It is necessary for them to operate palliative , if some patients been unable to remove the cause .

姑息性手术必须严格掌握适应证，对患者进行综合评价，以达到效益最大化。

The operative indications must be restricted , and the patients must be evaluated to obtain the greatest advantage .

右心房肿瘤11例，完整切除6例，姑息性手术5例；

Of 11 right artrium tumors , there were complete surgical resection in 6 patients , 5 patients were chosen palliative procedure .

有7例术后残留癌<2cm，10例>2cm，1例行姑息性手术未切除肠管。

After operation , 7 cases still had < 2 cm residual cancer , and 10 cases had > 2 cm one .

23例行手术治疗，其中13例行残胃癌根治术，6例仅行剖腹探查术，4例行姑息性手术。

Twenty-three cases underwent operation , in which 13 cases underwent radical operation , 6 cases simple exploration , 4 cases palliative operation .

方法对37例晚期肺癌在综合治疗中应用电视胸腔镜术施行姑息性手术治疗的结果进行分析。

Methods The results of 37 cases of late lung cancer who underwent palliative operation by video-assisted thoracoscope in combined therapy were analyzed .

姑息性手术组1、3存活率低，无5年存活者；

The 1 , 3 year survival rates in patients performed palliative excision were very low , and no 5 year survival was found .

根据肿瘤的部位和浸润转移的情况，分别采用根治性手术、姑息性手术和非手术治疗。

According to the site and infiltrate state of tumor , we accord patient with radical surgical , appeasement surgical and non surgical treatment .

其中各类颅内囊肿33例，脑囊虫6例，脑积水16例，颅内肿瘤15例，颅内血肿8例，立体定向和姑息性手术6例。

There were 33 intracranial cysts , 6 brain cysticercosis , 16 hydrocephalus , 15 brain tumors , 8 intracranial hematoma and 6 others .

18例行姑息性手术的存活均未超过1年，中位生存时间4.6月。

In 18 cases subject to palliative operation , the survival time was not more than one year with mean survival time being 4.6 months .

本文综述结直肠癌的姑息性手术的现状，结合手术经验探讨肿瘤复发及转移的情况下手术方式，并展望姑息性手术的发展趋势。

This article outlines the recent advances in palliative operation of colorectal cancer , and explores the modus operandi for patients with colorectal cancer with advanced stage or relapsed cancer .

40例行姑息性手术引流，其6、12、18个月的生存率分别为57.5%、20.0%、2.5%。

40 patients palliative surgical drainge , and the 6 - , 12 - , and 18-month survival rate was ( 57.5 % ,) 20.0 % and 2.5 % , respectively .