子博弈精炼纳什均衡

（监督，{不作假，作假}）是子博弈精炼纳什均衡；

( supervise , { not making false , making false } ) is a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium ;

并得到了与外生运输成本的二阶段模型不同的子博弈精炼纳什均衡结果。

The subgame perfect Nash equilibrium is different with that in two-stage game with exogenous transportation costs .

提出了Stackelberg动态博弈算法，子博弈精炼纳什均衡是Stackelberg博弈的解，对Cournot博弈算法和Stackelberg博弈算法作了比较。

Stackelberg dynamic game algorithm was present . With a Stackelberg game model , the sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium is considered as the solution of this game . The Cournot game algorithm and the Stackelberg game algorithm are compared .

子博弈精炼纳什均衡非均衡路径极小极大化精炼法

Minimum-Maximum Method of Refining the Subgame Perfect Nash-equilibrium on the Out-of-Equilibrium Path

研究结果表明：政府扶持决定该博弈中不同条件下的子博弈精炼纳什均衡。

The result of research showed that Nash equilibrium under the different condition was decided by the value of governor supporting .

文章将产品纵向差异引入豪太林模型，并在假设企业产品存在一定纵向差异条件下，得到位置&价格博弈的唯一子博弈精炼纳什均衡。

Supposed there is a certain of vertical differentiation between the duopoly in Hotellings model , we have reached a SPNE in location-price game .

公立医院改制前双方博弈的子博弈精炼纳什均衡为非帕雷托最优合同，可通过讨价还价实现帕雷托改进。

Before reform of property rights , perfect Nash equilibrium of sub gaming was not optimal ; Pareto dominance could be improved by bargaining solution .

对于中间商之间可能存在窜货经营的现象，本文应用子博弈精炼纳什均衡方法建立了一个动态博弈模型。

For the possible phenomenon that the selling among middlemen exists , a dynamic model of Game Theory is build by using Sub-game refined Nash equilibrium method .

在中央政府、地方政府和矿主的完全信息动态博弈模型中，通过分析得到唯一子博弈精炼纳什均衡。

In the complete information dynamic game model , the central government , local government and mine owners of the obtained by analyzing the only sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium .

不管怎样，纳什均衡与子博弈精炼纳什均衡都不能使主系统总的效应达到最大。

However , the Nash equilibrium and the sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium are not efficient in the sense that the total profit of the primary service providers is not maximized .

运用完全信息动态博弈分析方法，分析了知识联盟中参与各方的知识共享过程，求得子博弈精炼纳什均衡解，从而获取促使联盟各方进行知识共享的条件。

By utilizing the complete information dynamic game analysis to the knowledge sharing process , a solution is given to the perfect sub-game Nash equilibrium so as to find the conditions to realize the knowledge sharing .

结果表明，当上下游企业可以以横向兼并和纵向兼并为策略变量进行对策时，上下游企业分别横向兼并是子博弈精炼纳什均衡。

The analysis will show that when the upstream and downstream enterprises take the horizontal and vertical merging as strategies variables , the subgame perfect equilibrium is the upstream and downstream enterprises ' horizontal merger respectively .