实践合同

对诺成合同与实践合同分类标准的探究

The Classification Standard of the Consensual Contract and the Real Contract

契约说又存在两种分歧，一是认为促销赠物合同为诺成合同，一是认为是实践合同。

The theory of contract has two points about the beneficence for sales promotion & promise contract and practice contract .

在某种意义上，一部合同自由的历史，就是合同如何受到限制，经由醇化，而促进实践合同正义的记录。

In a sense , a history of freedom of contract , the contract is restricted , through the Aging , the promotion of practice Contract justice records .

然而，绝对的契约自由在现代社会产生了不公平的现象，限制合同自由成为立法、司法的一项重要内容，目的是实践合同正义。

However , absolute contract freedom has caused unfair phenomena in modern society , so contract restraint has become an important part in legislation and judicature in order to realize the contract justice .

笔者认为，《合同法》第186条第1款所指的赠与仅有诺成合同之名，却有实践合同之实。

In the writer 's opinion , contracts for donation referred to in Article 186 , Section 1 have only got the name of consensual contracts , but has the reality of real contracts .

猜测罪责感的感受，而罪责感，从原始合法的合同制定实践，合同，第十二，害怕合法义务。

His own account , this is important , begins with the surmise that the susceptibility to original legal practice of making contracts .

笔者针对司法实践中合同诈骗罪非法占有目的认定方面存在的困惑，提出了具体的司法认定方法和认定标准。

Aiming at the bewilderment existing in the determination of " illegal possession intent " of the crime of contractual fraud in judicial practices , the author puts forward a concrete method and a standard of judicial determination .

无论是国外还是国内，理论抑或实践，行政合同特权都是现实存在的。

Privilege of administrative contract is realistic in domestic or overseas , theory or practice .

终身定期金合同是一个具有重要实践价值的合同，也是大陆法系的学者比较感兴趣的一个问题。

Contract of annuity for lifetime is a contract has important practical value , it is also an interesting issue for Continent genealogy of law Scholars .

司法实践中，合同附随义务的认定要遵循密切联系原则、利益衡量原则、严格限制原则。

In the judicial practice , collateral obligation of contract should follow principles as follows : closely relationship principle , principle of benefit measure , strictly limited principle .

在司法实践中，合同诈骗罪又往往与诈骗罪、民事合同纠纷等交织在一起，理论上难以区分，实践中难以把握。

In judicial practice , contractual fraud is often intertwined with general frauds and civil disputes over contract , difficult to distinguish in theory and to grasp in practice .

在英美合同法的实践中，合同责任的严格性实际通过明示或默示合同条款，通过法律规则或通过错误或落空原则等而受到了限制。

Even though in Anglo-American contract law system , the criterion of liability is strict liability , there are aspects where fault is used and comparative fault is implied .

第四部分是结论，以前述案例为中心具体阐释如何在审判实践中适用合同法中的强制性规定。

The fourth part is the conclusion , specifically elaborating with the focus on the aforementioned case how to apply the mandatory provisions in the Contract Law in the trial practice .

根据现代民法物权债权法理论和立法实践，抵押合同的生效与抵押权的生效是两个不同的概念。

According to the theory and the practice of the legislation of the real right and the obligation , the mortgage contracts being validated is different fiom the mortgages being validated .

从国际实践来看，合同履行地国的强行法被认为是与合同的联系更为密切，从而能够在仲裁中得以适用。

In international practice , the jus cogens of the state , where the contract is performed , is deemed to have close ties with contracts and can be invoked in arbitrations .

在我国，有关行政合同特权的系统理论研究才刚刚起步，而实践中行政合同特权的运用则出现了较大的混乱。

In our country , the systematic theoretical research about administrative privilege in the administrative contracts has just started , the application of administrative privilege is very nonstandard in practice of administrative contract .

格式合同纠纷在现实中大量出现，本文依据《合同法》来阐述实践中格式合同和格式条款的应用。

The format of the contract , in reality a large number of disputes , based on this article ," Contract Law " to practice on the format of the contract and the terms of the application form .

传统的民法理论、民事立法实践中对合同义务和合同责任的规定过于狭窄，不利于保护合同当事人的权益，也不利于提高交易效率和保障交易安全。

There were narrow provisions of responsibilities and liabilities of contract in traditional civil theory and civil statutes , which was not in favor of the parties ' protection of interests as well as improvement of transaction efficiency and securing its safety .

但由于司法解释与法律规定之间的冲突以及司法实践中对合同的效力在理论认识上的不一致甚至是混乱，使得对合同效力进行研究更具有强烈的实践指导意义。

However , owing to the conflict between judicial interpretations and written laws and the disagreement or even confusion on the theory understanding of the contract validity in the judicial practice , the study of the contract validity is of intense practical guiding meaning .

国际工程合同管理实践与菲迪克施工合同条件案例解析

Practice of Contract Management for International Project and Case Study of FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction

笔者认为在司法实践中应当本着合同法的立法精神对于阴阳合同都应当认定有效。

The author thinks that in the judicial practice the double contracts should be recognized as valid contract according to the legislative spirit .

论文旨在探讨建设工程合同解除的有关法律和实践问题，为合同的解除的决策提供参考。

This paper will discuss some problems coming from relieving the construction project contract , and provide reference for decision-making of the relieving .

在实践中，租赁合同的登记备案率极低。

In practice , the rental registration system has not been a good implementation and the leasing contract registration rate is very low .

一项建设工程的进展需要很多社会团体的参与，在实践中多采用合同的方式来调整工程项目中各方的权利义务。

Construction project requires attendance of many parties , where contract is widely used to regulate rights and obligations of each party in practical .

现行的《合同法》虽然通过立法的方式对要约加以规范，但其规定过于笼统，无法解决实践中大量的合同纠纷。

Although the current Contract Law standardizes the offer by legislating , its provisions are too nebulous to settle the amount of contractual dispute .

笔者将从无名合同的概念、分类等理论方面，以及无名合同的法律适用、法律解释和立法取向等实践方面对无名合同进行系统阐述。

The author will make a systematic study on conception , classification , legal application , legal interpretation , legislative tendency and so on .

因此，企业还需要在实践中不断强化合同意识、索赔意识，增强自我保护能力，以适应经济发展的需要。

So enterprises will also need to strengthen the contract consciousness , claim consciousness unceasingly in practice , to enhance ability of protecting oneself , to meet the requirements of the economic development .

阐述租船合同与普通民事租赁合同相区别的法律制度及在司法实践中对租船合同法律制度特殊之处的法律适用。

Elaborated that the charter party and ordinary civil rents gathers the synchronism difference the legal regime and is suitable in the judicial practice to the charter party legal regime special place law .

本章中，笔者联系实践中干扰保险合同成立的几个问题，讨论了保险费的交付、保险单的签发及其保险代理人的行为与保险合同成立及其效力的关系。

In this chapter , the author discusses several issues in practice interfering the formation and entry into force , including paying insurance premium , issuing insurance policy and the behavior of insurance agent .

当经营者能买卖市场证券组合时，经营者报酬最优激励强度与公司非系统风险成反向关系，与公司系统风险不相关，这为实践中经营者报酬合同的设计进一步提供理论指导。

When managers can trade the market portfolio , optimal incentive intensity decreases with firms ' nonsystematic risk but is unaffected by systematic risk .. That makes reference to manager payment project in practice .