对抗制

为对抗制的普遍现象的原因是多方面的。

The reasons for the prence of the adversary system are manifold .

对抗制下，律师的范围'权力和责任很大。

Under the adversary system , the scope of lawyers'power and responsibility is wide .

保密特权是对抗制诉讼模式中辩护律师最为重要的权利之一。

The attorney-client privilege plays an important role in adversary system .

中国对抗制庭审交叉询问阶段问话人重述现象研究

A Study on Questioner 's Reformulation in Chinese Adversarial Courtroom Cross-Examination

对抗制改革中的司法机关

On the Judicial Organ in the Reform of Adversary System

在对抗制的美国诉讼体制中，律师的作用举足轻重。

In the Adversary System , the lawyers play an important role .

论中国对抗制移植失败的原因

On the Reason of failure in Trans - planting Confrontation System to China

在职权主义的审前程序之上建立的对抗制的审判程序无法达到目的的根本原因，在于审前程序与审判程序之间的错位。

E. , trial procedure of adversary system mismatches pretrial procedure of inquisitorial system .

对抗制是一种寻求真相与正义的方法。

The main advantage of common law system may rely on the adversary system .

它被认为最集中地体现了对抗制庭审模式的特征。

It is considered to be the most concentrated expression of the adversarial trial mode .

陪审制度是现代对抗制得以确立和发展的基础，美国陪审制度的盛衰影响着对抗制的发展。

The ups and downs of the jury system impacts on the development of confrontation system .

为了能在对抗制诉讼模式下获得胜诉，社会对律师诉讼代理法律服务的需求越来越大。

In order to recover , the demand for lawyer litigation legal services is increasing in Anti-mode system of litigation .

在对抗制改革中，审判机关和检察机关处于齐步改、同步变的过程中；对我国法官独立审判制的思考

The courts and the procuratorates are in process of simultaneous reform ; Thoughts on Independent Adjudication System for Judges in China

中国审判方式的改革应当注重对抗制审判的精神，而不能偏重其形式；

The reform of trial method in China should pay attention to the spirit of adversary trial system but not the form .

受职权主义惯性思维的影响，刑事诉讼中对抗制所具有的交涉-说理机制被忽视。

Influenced by the inertia of inquisitorial thoughts , the exchange and persuasion mechanism of adversary system in criminal lawsuit is neglected .

因为，对抗制并非完美的制度，如果没有配套措施对其缺陷进行弥补，它将会置辩方于非常危险的境地。

Confrontation lawsuit is not perfect itself , if without other supporting measures , it will make the accused party in great danger .

诉因作为刑事审判对象的一种表达范式，已经成为对抗制诉讼模式的重要枝干。

Count as an expression of the object of criminal justice paradigm , has become an important branch model of the adversarial litigation .

随着对抗制因素的引入，我国审判程序日趋合理。

With confront with each other and make the introduction of the factor , the judicial procedure of our country is becoming more rational .

其中，诉因的预备性记载、选择性记载和合并记载都是对抗制诉讼中较为普遍的记载方式。

Which records the preliminary count , selectivity and merge records are recorded against the system records the proceedings of the more common way .

在近现代的英美诉讼规则中，原被告双方都有平等的机会进行陈述和举证，形成了极具特色的对抗制。

In modern Anglo-American legal rules , the Plaintiff and defendant have equal opportunities to state and proof , forming a very characteristic adversarial system .

初步回答了针对客观义务的两种质疑，即客观义务与对抗制的兼容和其现实可能性。

It is also necessary to respond to two kinds of queries regarding the concurrence of the objective obligation and the adversary system and its practical possibility .

对抗制国家的无效辩护制度是一项保障刑事被追诉人获得律师有效辩护和公平审判的制度。

Ineffective assistance of counsel in the adversarial system is a system to protect the rights of the accused to effective assistance of counsel and to fair trial .

同时通过对证据开示制度渊源及建立证据开示制度的意义的探讨，论证了在对抗制模式下建立证据开示制度的必要性。

Evidence also the system through the establishment of origin and the significance of discovery of the system , demonstration mode in the adversarial system to establish the need for discovery system .

现代诉讼制度的许多基本要素，如对抗制、当事人诉讼武器对等、法官的中立性和被动性、公开审判、言词主义、直接主义、集中主义等，皆可从司法决斗中找到对应特征。

Many basic elements of modem litigation system could be found from judicial duel , such as adversary system , equality of arms , open , oral , direct , and concentrated trial etc.

与此同时，对抗制的诉讼模式、宽泛的起诉自由裁量权和沉默权是辩诉交易制度得以存在的制度基础。

At the same time , the adversarial system of litigation mode , broad prosecutorial discretion and the right to silence is the basis of the existence of a system of Plea Bargaining .

因各有优劣势，英美法系对抗制的技术性证据调查制度与大陆法系职权主义的鉴定结论调查制度出现了互相吸收和融合的趋势。

Because each has advantages and disadvantages , common law adversarial system of technical evidence in investigations and civil law expert conclusion authority principle of mutual absorption occurs investigation system and integration trends .

当一个人的事实，在对抗制的胜利因素往往比事件的真实案情其他轮流反映，但有理由对此持怀疑态度。

When one reflects on the fact that under the adversary system victory often turns on factors other than the true merits of the case , there is reason to be skeptical about it .

随着我国刑事庭审方式由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方积极推进的对抗制转变，完善我国的刑事证据开示制度，成为我国刑事审判方式改革成功的重要制度保障。

With the changing of our country criminal court trial from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure , perfecting discovery of criminal evidence has become important guarantee for success of reform on criminal trial method .

无论是法官还是当事人，都无法自觉意识到对抗制的核心是辩论原则，即使是重要的最后陈述环节，也常常流于形式。

Neither the judge nor the participants , cannot consciously be aware that the core of the adversarial system is the principle of debate ; accordingly the important last statements often are a formalization .

传闻证据规则是以传闻证据排除规则及例外为核心，配合对抗制的当事人主义诉讼模式的一系列配套措施所形成的宏大的制度体系。

Hearsay evidence system is an ambitious institutional system which has the rule of exclusionary and exceptions of hearsay evidence as its core , with a series of supporting measures to confront with the adversary system of litigation .