尿培养

1998～2001年尿培养病原菌变迁及耐药性分析

Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance of Urine Culture , 1998 ~ 2001

毛细管用于尿培养细菌计数

The use of capillary tube in urine culture bacterium count

B组尿培养细菌阳性率明显低于A、C两组。

The positive rate of bacterial culture in the group B was lower than in the groups A and C.

我们认为尿培养、X线、CT扫描、肾动脉造影及肾穿刺活检对本病诊断有一定价值。

In our opinion , culture of urinary bacteria , renography , CT , renal arteriography and renopuncture biopsy are helpful to the diagnosis .

结果①119例尿培养阳性者，血抗HCMVIgG均为阳性。

Results ① All the 119 cases with SVA positive also had positive serum anti HCMV IgG .

普通尿管组尿培养阳性数分别为0,3,5,7,8，纳米银抗菌尿管组分别为0,0,1,3,4，后者明显降低（P0.05）。

The positive number of urine culture before and 7,14,21,28 d after urethral catheterization was 0,3,5,7,8 , respectively for ordinary urinary catheter group , but for urinary catheter coated with nanometer-silver group it was 0,0,1,3,4 , respectively ( P0.05 ) .

方法对52例留置导尿管患者作拔管前和拔管24h后中段尿培养及导尿管表面生物膜细菌学检测；

METHODS Samples of 52 patients collected from midstream urine before removing the catheter and 24 hours after its removing have been cultured and the peripheral biological membrane on indwelling urethral catheter has been tested .

对54例尿培养阳性的泌尿道感染患者及47例尿培养阴性的非菌尿患者，采用电化学检查方法（ECDM）进行检查。

54 patients of urinary tract infection with positive urine culture and 47 patients with negative growth of culture were undergone ECDM .

2991份中段尿培养病原菌种类分布与耐药性分析

Pathogenic Distribution of Urine Culture and Antibiotic Resistance Analysis among 2991 Cases

目的：通过尿培养的标本实验，了解尿浸片法在尿定量培养中的可行性。

Objective : To explore the feasibility of uricult for quantitative urine culture .

尿培养分离细菌1103株的分布及耐药性

Distribution and drug resistance of 1103 strains of bacteria isolated from urine culture

1254份尿培养标本病原菌特点分析

The analysis of characteristics of pathogenic bacteria from 1254

经皮肾镜取石术中肾盂尿培养与血浆内毒素测定的临床意义

Renal Pelvic Urine Culture and Plasma Endotoxin Detection for Patients Underwent Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

因此，中段尿培养在产前检查中实属必要。

So , mid-stream clean catch urinary culture are necessary in antepartum examination .

通过定时尿培养，观察不同留置导尿管时间尿路感染的发生率。

The infection rate was observed based on the results of regular urine culture .

清洁中段尿培养阳性率低（39.4%）。

The positive rate of clearing urine cultivation was low ( 39.4 % ) .

结果尿培养结果阳性的标本占20.2%，其中最常见的致病菌是大肠埃希菌。

Rosults The positive rate of urine culture is20.2 % , and the most common pathogen is E.

依据症状、体征、脓尿和尿培养细菌数诊断尿路感染；

The diagnosis is based on the combination of symptoms , signs , pyuria and significiant bacteriuria ;

30例尿培养阳性的患者，86.6%长期应用广谱抗生素，56.7%应用尿管。

In the patients with candiduria , antibiotics therapy and urinary catheters were accounted for 86.6 % and 56.7 % respectively .

清洁中段尿培养主要致病菌有：大肠杆菌（67.2%）、变形杆菌（14.1%）；

The main pathogenic bacteria were colibacillus in 67.2 % and bacillus proteus in 14.1 % in the culture of midstream urine .

所有患者在导尿前后做尿培养2次，清洁组在导尿前做手培养1次。

Urine cultures were performed before and after catheterization in each group , hand cultures were also performed before catheterization only in CIC group .

目的：了解目前泌尿系医院感染的病原体构成以及尿培养和药敏试验结果对临床治疗的指导意义。

Objective : To study the pathogen constitution of current Urinary nosocomial infections , and to evaluate the significance of urine culture and drug susceptibility test for clinical therapy .

方法针对不同的晚期肿瘤患者，根据病情及感染部位分别进行血培养、痰培养、分泌物培养、胸水或腹水培养、尿培养、痰涂片、以及大便涂片，检测并鉴别致病菌。

Methods Based on the illness state and infection site , pathogenic microbes were examined by culture of blood , sputum , secretion , pleural fluid , peritoneal fluid and urine and smear preparation of sputum and stool , respectively .

与尿培养相比，UF100和干化学所得的最佳灵敏度、特异性、阴性预测值、阳性预测值和假阴性率分别为80.6%、80%、91.8%、85.7%、3.7%。

Coli . Compared with urine culture , the highest sensitivity , specificity , negative perfective value , positive perfective value and the lowest false negative rate of UF 100 and urine strips were 80.6 % , 80 % , 91.8 % , 85.7 % , 3.7 % , respectively .

结果：3组尿细菌培养检出率，尿红细胞计数及冲洗液残留量无显著性意义（P0.05），操作时间比较有统计学差异（P0.05）。

Results : There was no significant difference in the urinate culture , urine for red blood cell count and remainder of irrigation among the three groups , but the operating time among the groups was significant .

同时对尿细菌培养为阴性的UTI患者的明确诊断具有重要价值。

And it has significant value in diagnosis of UTI , especially for the patients with negative bacterial cultures of urine sample .

尿细菌培养及抗生素耐药谱分析

The analysis of uric bacteria culture and antibiotics resistance spectrum

结果清洁中段尿细菌培养阳性率为23.8%。

Results : The positive rate of cleaning urine cultivation was 23.8 % .

每周作1次尿真菌培养等检查。

Examinations such as urine culture for fungus were performed once a week .

1500例清洁中段尿细菌培养及耐药性调查分析

An Analysis of Pathologic Bacteria and Their Drug-Resistance of Urinary Infections from 1500 Patients