御史

宋代御史台制度研究

A Study on the Censorate System in Song Dynasty

重点介绍了巡按御史的运作方式。

I make an emphasis on presenting the modes of operation of Circuit Supervisor .

宣德十年（1435），复除行云南道监察御史。

Xuande years ( 1435 ), Yunnan Road rehabilitation in addition to the line to monitor the censor .

这样，他官越做越大，一直做到户部尚书兼御史大夫。

Thus he rose higher and higher in officialdom till he became the Minister of Revenue and concurrently Imperial Law Enforcement Official .

秦始皇派御史侦察，先后逮捕了460多个儒生，全部在咸阳坑杀。

The First Emperor sent inspectors to investigate , then arrested over 460 people and finally had all of them buried alive in Xianyang .

言谏制度是中国古代监察制度的重要组成部分，它与御史制度构成了中国古代监察制度的两翼。

The suggestion and criticism system was a part of the ancient Chinese supervisory system that it constructed the two wings with the suggestion official .

中国古代弹劾制度是封建监察制度的核心内容，弹劾权是御史的最重要权力。

Impeaching system is the core of supervising system in ancient China . Therefore the power of impeachment is the most important right that an imperial superintendent exercised .

巡按御史制度作为一种独特的监察制度，在明代政治生活中占有相当重要的地位。

The system of imperial itinerant inspector ( Xun'an yushi ) as a unique supervising system played a very important role in the political life in the Ming Dynasty .

唐前期的地方监察体制由御史和诸道使臣组成，属于朝廷派出性质的单一型监察体制。

In the early period of Tang dynasty , the system of local supervision is made up of tour-inspection officials sent by emperor and the officials sent for supervision .

第三章论述了《盐铁论》中御史大夫和文学贤良的经济伦理思想的得失，以及这两种经济伦理思想对两汉和整个传统社会的历史影响。

The chapter three discusses the pros and cons of economy ethics from the two seconds above and their influences on history at that tine and the following traditional society .

在中国古代的监察制度史上，唐代的御史制度是官僚制中极具特色的一部分，且是成熟的典型的监察制度。

As one characteristic part of Tang Dynasty 's bureaucrat system , Tang Dynasty 's YuShi system is the mature and typical one in the history of Chinese ancient time supervision institution .

隋初派监察御史负责监察地方，炀帝改革监察体制。

In the first years of the Sui Dynasty , the Emperor dispatched supervisory censors to be in charge of supervising the localities . Emperor Sui & Yang reformed the supervisory system .

派遣御史巡察台湾是清代治台政策中的一项重要措施，这一制度共实行了60多年。

The despatch of Taiwan patrolling inspectors was one of the important measures of Taiwan policy adopted hy the Qing Dynasty , and the system remained in place for more than sixty years .

1721年，增设“巡视台湾监察御史”，改“分巡台厦兵备道”为“分巡台厦道”。尔后又增设“彰化县”和“淡水厅”。

In1721an Office of imperial supervisor of inspecting Taiwan was created and the taiwan-xiamen patrol command was renamed Prefecture administration of Taiwan and xiamen , incorporating the subsequently-created Zhanghua county and Danshui canton .

它包括的面很广，大体上看，主要有都察院、监察御史、巡按御史和督抚四大监察体系。

It includes the surface is very broad , looked on the whole , mainly has observe the courtyard , to supervise the censor , the inspector censor and the imperial inspector four big supervision systems .

第一章介绍检察监督的产生及其专门化、现代各国对检察监督的立法、我国古代的御史检察制度、新中国检察监督制度的创立与发展，全面反映检察监督的历史沿革。

Chapter One : Introducing the arising and specialization , the legislative situation in various countries , the establishment and development in P.R. China and the full trace of the historical evolution of the Prosecutorial Supervision .

元朝在中央形成了行政（中书省）、军事（枢密院）、监察（御史台）三权并立的局面。

Yuan Dynasty formed the situation where three parts had different rights and were not responsible for one another , which were the executive ( Zhongshu Province ), military ( Privy Council ), monitoring ( Supervisory Ministry ) .

本文试图以巡按御史权力的变化为线索，探讨巡按御史在明代地方政治小的地位和作用，从而加深对明代中央集权政治的理解。

The paper intends to explore the role of the imperial itinerant inspector in the local politics of the Ming Dynasty so as to deepen the understanding of the centralized polity in the Ming Dynasty in the light of its change in power .

秦国统一六国后，向岭南用兵，秦始皇二十八年（前219年），派监郡御史禄开凿灵渠运粮，沟通了湘江和漓江。

The canal was dug in 219BC at the order of Din Shihuang ( the First Emperor of China ) ， to facilitate the transportation of grain for the military after he sent his troops south to conquer the territory south of the Meiling Mountain .