恭帝

南宋德佑二年（1276），元军攻克临安，宋廷谢太后及恭帝投降。

In the 2nd year of Deyou ( 1276 ) ， the army of Yuan invaded Ling'an ， the Empress Dowager Xie and the Emperor Gong surrendered .

北宋的建立：五代后周显德六年（959），周世宗柴荣病死，七岁的恭帝继位时任殿前都点检、归德军节度使的赵匡胤掌握了军权。

The Making of Song Dynasty ： In the 6th year of Xiande ( 959 ) of the Later Zhou , Emperor Shizong , Cai Rong died of illness , so Emperor Gong , seven years old then , succeeded to the throne .

翌年正月初，赵匡胤在陈桥驿（今河南封丘东南陈桥镇）发动兵变，黄袍加身。并率军人开封，胁迫周恭帝禅位，夺取了皇位。

In the early first lunar moon of the following year , Zhao Kuangyin , Satrap and Commander of the imperial army , started a mutiny in Chenqiaoyi ( southeast of Fengqiu in Henan ) and led an army into Kaifeng to force Emperor Gong to abdicate his throne to him .