打
- 动strike;hit;knock;break
- 介from;since
打
- 量dozen
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击,敲,攻击:~击。殴~。~杀。
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放出,发出,注入,扎入:~炮。~雷。~信号。~电报。
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做,造:~首饰。~家具。
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拨动:~算盘。
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揭,破,凿开:~破。~井。
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举,提起:~灯笼。~起精神。
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涂抹,印,画:~蜡。~戳子。
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写出,开出:~证明。
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捆,扎:~包裹。
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合,结合:~伙。~成一片。
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获取,购取:~水。~鱼。
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除去:~消。~杈。
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定出,计算:~算。~腹稿。
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用,采用,使用:~比喻。
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玩,玩耍:~球。
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截,停,减,退:~住。~价儿。
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表示人体发出某种行为动作:~手势。
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进行某种活动,从事或担任某种工作:~交道。~短工。
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与某些动词结合,基本上保留原动词词义:~扫。~扰。
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自,从:~哪儿来?
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量词,指十二个:一~铅笔。
- [量]
- 1
(十二个叫一打) dozen:
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两[好多; 几]打铅笔
two [many; several] dozen pencils;
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论打出售
sell by the dozen
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- [动]
- 1
(撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock:
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打稻子
thresh rice;
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打门
knock at the door;
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打钟
ring the bell;
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敲锣打鼓
beat gongs and drums;
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趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.
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正午时钟打12下。
The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
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- 2
(因撞击而破碎) break;smash:
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窗玻璃打了。
The windowpane is broken.
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花瓶打得粉碎。
The vase was smashed to pieces.
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鸡飞蛋打。
The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
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- 3
(殴打; 攻打) fight; attack:
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打成一团
fight together;
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打碉堡
attack a stronghold;
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这两个男孩打了一架。
The two boys had a fight.
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- 4
(发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations:
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打官司
go to law (against sb.);
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打交道
deal with; negotiate
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- 5
(建造;修筑) construct; build:
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打坝
construct a dam;
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打墙
build a wall
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- 6
(制作) make (in a smithy); forge:
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打一把刀
forge a knife;
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这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。
The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
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- 7
(搅拌) mix; stir; beat:
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打鸡蛋
beat eggs;
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打浆糊
mix paste
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- 8
(捆) tie up; pack:
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打成一捆
tie (things) up in a bundle;
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打行李
pack one's luggage; pack up;
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我的衣服在背后打结。
My dress ties at the back.
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- 9
(编织) knit; weave:
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打辫子
plait a queue;
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打草鞋
weave straw sandals;
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打毛衣
knit a sweater
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- 10
(涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on:
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打方格儿
draw squares;
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打手印
put one's fingerprint on a document;
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打一个问号
put a question mark; put a query
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- 11
(揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig:
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打开盖子
take off the lid;
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打井
dig [sink] a well;
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请把窗户打开一点。
Open the window a fraction, please.
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- 12
(举;提) hoist; raise:
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打灯笼
carry [hold] a lantern;
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打起精神来
raise one's spirits; cheer up;
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打伞
hold up an umbrella;
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爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。
The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
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- 13
(放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project:
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打雷
thunder;
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打炮
fire a cannon;
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打手电
flash a torch;
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打信号
signal; give a signal;
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昨晚我给他打了电话。
I phoned him up last night.
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- 14
(付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.):
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打介绍信
write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
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- 15
(除去) remove; get rid of:
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打蛔虫
take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine;
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打旁杈
prune the side branches
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- 16
⑯ (舀取) ladle; draw:
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从井里打水
draw water from a well;
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打一盆水
fetch a basin of water;
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打粥
ladle gruel
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- 17
⑰ (买) buy:
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打酱油
buy soy sauce;
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打张车票
buy a train or bus ticket
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- 18
⑱ (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt:
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打野鸭
go duck-hunting;
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打鱼
catch fish
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- 19
⑲ (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap:
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打柴
gather firewood;
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打粮食
gather in grain
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- 20
⑳ (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon:
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成本打500元钱
estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan
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- 21
ᮔ (拟定) work out:
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打草稿
work out a draft
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- 22
ᮕ (做; 从事) do; engage in:
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打短工
work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker;
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打夜班
go on night shift
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- 23
ᮖ (喷撒) spray; spread:
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打农药
spray insecticide
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- 24
ᮗ (做某种游戏或运动) play:
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打篮球
play basketball;
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打扑克
play cards;
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打秋千
have a swing
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- 25
ᮘ (表示身体上的某些动作):
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打个跟斗
turn [do] a somersault;
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打手势
make a gesture; gesticulate
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- 26
ᮙ (采取某种方式) adopt; use:
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打个比方
draw an analogy
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- [介]
- 1
(表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since:
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打那以后
since then;
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打这往西走
go west from here;
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打哪儿说起呢?
Where am I to begin?
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你打哪儿来?
Where did you come from?
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- 2
(表示经过的路线、场所):
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他们将打水路去香港。
They'll go to Hongkong by water.
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阳光打窗口射进来。
The sun shines in at the window.
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2.vi.报复,反击你要是打我,我就还击。
If you strike me , I shall retaliate .
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你是否打了海军军官?
Did you strike an officer of his majesty 's navy ?
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他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job .
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他被打得鼻青脸肿。
He had been badly battered about the head and face .
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球打在里德身上反弹进球门。
The ball deflected off Reid 's body into the goal .
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服务台刚刚打电话来说我的客人到了。
Reception just rang through to say my visitor has arrived .
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在一个多小时里,好几百个崇拜者打去电话,交换台应接不暇。
Hundreds of fans jammed the switchboard for over an hour .
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他喜欢星期天的上午打一场高尔夫球。
He enjoyed a round of golf on a Sunday morning .
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如果有人打电话来,请告诉他我正忙着。
Should anyone call , please tell them I 'm busy .
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占线——我过会儿再打。
The line is busy ─ I 'll try again later .
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我在拐角处的电话亭打电话给他。
I called him from the phone box on the corner .
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我打不通电话——线路忙。
I couldn 't get through ─ the line 's engaged .
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他被打得鼻青脸肿。
He had been badly battered around the head and face .
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我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水。
We tore the other team apart in the second half .
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她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them .
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他干吗这么晚了还打电话?
What is he doing calling at this time of night ?
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给他们打个电话就免得你亲自去了。
Call them and save yourself the bother of going round .
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他被一帮暴徒打得遍体鳞伤。
He was badly beaten up by a gang of thugs .
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废纸被打成大包,然后送去回收再利用。
The waste paper is baled , then sent for recycling .
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我上班得穿短上衣打领带。
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work .
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我打电话询问了那个地区所有的旅行社。
I rang round all the travel agents in the area .
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他只晃了一下头算是和我们打过招呼。
He greeted us with a mere twitch of his head .
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他吓得打了一个寒战。
He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him .
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别在上班时给我打电话,人家会说闲话的。
Don 't phone me at work ─ people will talk .
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她礼貌地向他打招呼,但没有一丝爱意。
She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection .
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如果你遇上什么难事,给我打电话。
If you get into any dodgy situations , call me .
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他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。
He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar .
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你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work .
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我不明白她为什么没打电话。
I 'm baffled as to why she hasn 't called .
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他从门后探一探头,打了声招呼。
He popped his head around the door and said hello .