• strike;hit;knock;break
  • from;since

  • dozen
打
[dǎ]
  • 击,敲,攻击:~击。殴~。~杀。

  • 放出,发出,注入,扎入:~炮。~雷。~信号。~电报。

  • 做,造:~首饰。~家具。

  • 拨动:~算盘。

  • 揭,破,凿开:~破。~井。

  • 举,提起:~灯笼。~起精神。

  • 涂抹,印,画:~蜡。~戳子。

  • 写出,开出:~证明。

  • 捆,扎:~包裹。

  • 合,结合:~伙。~成一片。

  • 获取,购取:~水。~鱼。

  • 除去:~消。~杈。

  • 定出,计算:~算。~腹稿。

  • 用,采用,使用:~比喻。

  • 玩,玩耍:~球。

  • 截,停,减,退:~住。~价儿。

  • 表示人体发出某种行为动作:~手势。

  • 进行某种活动,从事或担任某种工作:~交道。~短工。

  • 与某些动词结合,基本上保留原动词词义:~扫。~扰。

  • 自,从:~哪儿来?

[dá]
  • 量词,指十二个:一~铅笔。

[dá]
[量]
1

(十二个叫一打) dozen:

  • 两[好多; 几]打铅笔

    two [many; several] dozen pencils;

  • 论打出售

    sell by the dozen

[dǎ]
[动]
1

(撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock:

  • 打稻子

    thresh rice;

  • 打门

    knock at the door;

  • 打钟

    ring the bell;

  • 敲锣打鼓

    beat gongs and drums;

  • 趁热打铁。

    Strike while the iron is hot.

  • 正午时钟打12下。

    The clock strikes twelve times at noon.

2

(因撞击而破碎) break;smash:

  • 窗玻璃打了。

    The windowpane is broken.

  • 花瓶打得粉碎。

    The vase was smashed to pieces.

  • 鸡飞蛋打。

    The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.

3

(殴打; 攻打) fight; attack:

  • 打成一团

    fight together;

  • 打碉堡

    attack a stronghold;

  • 这两个男孩打了一架。

    The two boys had a fight.

4

(发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations:

  • 打官司

    go to law (against sb.);

  • 打交道

    deal with; negotiate

5

(建造;修筑) construct; build:

  • 打坝

    construct a dam;

  • 打墙

    build a wall

6

(制作) make (in a smithy); forge:

  • 打一把刀

    forge a knife;

  • 这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。

    The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.

7

(搅拌) mix; stir; beat:

  • 打鸡蛋

    beat eggs;

  • 打浆糊

    mix paste

8

(捆) tie up; pack:

  • 打成一捆

    tie (things) up in a bundle;

  • 打行李

    pack one's luggage; pack up;

  • 我的衣服在背后打结。

    My dress ties at the back.

9

(编织) knit; weave:

  • 打辫子

    plait a queue;

  • 打草鞋

    weave straw sandals;

  • 打毛衣

    knit a sweater

10

(涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on:

  • 打方格儿

    draw squares;

  • 打手印

    put one's fingerprint on a document;

  • 打一个问号

    put a question mark; put a query

11

(揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig:

  • 打开盖子

    take off the lid;

  • 打井

    dig [sink] a well;

  • 请把窗户打开一点。

    Open the window a fraction, please.

12

(举;提) hoist; raise:

  • 打灯笼

    carry [hold] a lantern;

  • 打起精神来

    raise one's spirits; cheer up;

  • 打伞

    hold up an umbrella;

  • 爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。

    The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.

13

(放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project:

  • 打雷

    thunder;

  • 打炮

    fire a cannon;

  • 打手电

    flash a torch;

  • 打信号

    signal; give a signal;

  • 昨晚我给他打了电话。

    I phoned him up last night.

14

(付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.):

  • 打介绍信

    write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)

15

(除去) remove; get rid of:

  • 打蛔虫

    take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine;

  • 打旁杈

    prune the side branches

16

⑯ (舀取) ladle; draw:

  • 从井里打水

    draw water from a well;

  • 打一盆水

    fetch a basin of water;

  • 打粥

    ladle gruel

17

⑰ (买) buy:

  • 打酱油

    buy soy sauce;

  • 打张车票

    buy a train or bus ticket

18

⑱ (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt:

  • 打野鸭

    go duck-hunting;

  • 打鱼

    catch fish

19

⑲ (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap:

  • 打柴

    gather firewood;

  • 打粮食

    gather in grain

20

⑳ (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon:

  • 成本打500元钱

    estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan

21

ᮔ (拟定) work out:

  • 打草稿

    work out a draft

22

ᮕ (做; 从事) do; engage in:

  • 打短工

    work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker;

  • 打夜班

    go on night shift

23

ᮖ (喷撒) spray; spread:

  • 打农药

    spray insecticide

24

ᮗ (做某种游戏或运动) play:

  • 打篮球

    play basketball;

  • 打扑克

    play cards;

  • 打秋千

    have a swing

25

ᮘ (表示身体上的某些动作):

  • 打个跟斗

    turn [do] a somersault;

  • 打手势

    make a gesture; gesticulate

26

ᮙ (采取某种方式) adopt; use:

  • 打个比方

    draw an analogy

[介]
1

(表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since:

  • 打那以后

    since then;

  • 打这往西走

    go west from here;

  • 打哪儿说起呢?

    Where am I to begin?

  • 你打哪儿来?

    Where did you come from?

2

(表示经过的路线、场所):

  • 他们将打水路去香港。

    They'll go to Hongkong by water.

  • 阳光打窗口射进来。

    The sun shines in at the window.

  1. 2.vi.报复,反击你要是打我,我就还击。

    If you strike me , I shall retaliate .

  2. 你是否打了海军军官?

    Did you strike an officer of his majesty 's navy ?

  3. 他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。

    His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job .

  4. 他被打得鼻青脸肿。

    He had been badly battered about the head and face .

  5. 球打在里德身上反弹进球门。

    The ball deflected off Reid 's body into the goal .

  6. 服务台刚刚打电话来说我的客人到了。

    Reception just rang through to say my visitor has arrived .

  7. 在一个多小时里,好几百个崇拜者打去电话,交换台应接不暇。

    Hundreds of fans jammed the switchboard for over an hour .

  8. 他喜欢星期天的上午打一场高尔夫球。

    He enjoyed a round of golf on a Sunday morning .

  9. 如果有人打电话来,请告诉他我正忙着。

    Should anyone call , please tell them I 'm busy .

  10. 占线——我过会儿再打。

    The line is busy ─ I 'll try again later .

  11. 我在拐角处的电话亭打电话给他。

    I called him from the phone box on the corner .

  12. 我打不通电话——线路忙。

    I couldn 't get through ─ the line 's engaged .

  13. 他被打得鼻青脸肿。

    He had been badly battered around the head and face .

  14. 我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水。

    We tore the other team apart in the second half .

  15. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。

    She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them .

  16. 他干吗这么晚了还打电话?

    What is he doing calling at this time of night ?

  17. 给他们打个电话就免得你亲自去了。

    Call them and save yourself the bother of going round .

  18. 他被一帮暴徒打得遍体鳞伤。

    He was badly beaten up by a gang of thugs .

  19. 废纸被打成大包,然后送去回收再利用。

    The waste paper is baled , then sent for recycling .

  20. 我上班得穿短上衣打领带。

    I have to wear a jacket and tie to work .

  21. 我打电话询问了那个地区所有的旅行社。

    I rang round all the travel agents in the area .

  22. 他只晃了一下头算是和我们打过招呼。

    He greeted us with a mere twitch of his head .

  23. 他吓得打了一个寒战。

    He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him .

  24. 别在上班时给我打电话,人家会说闲话的。

    Don 't phone me at work ─ people will talk .

  25. 她礼貌地向他打招呼,但没有一丝爱意。

    She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection .

  26. 如果你遇上什么难事,给我打电话。

    If you get into any dodgy situations , call me .

  27. 他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。

    He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar .

  28. 你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。

    Call me if you have any problems regarding your work .

  29. 我不明白她为什么没打电话。

    I 'm baffled as to why she hasn 't called .

  30. 他从门后探一探头,打了声招呼。

    He popped his head around the door and said hello .