抗病毒免疫

因此，Ran在抗病毒免疫过程中发挥作用的可能途径之一是Ran&myosin-actin-细胞吞噬。

Therefore the putative passway for Ran protein in shrimp antiviral immunity might be Ran-myosin-actin-endocytosis .

CTL的主要生物学作用为参与抗病毒免疫、抗肿瘤免疫及移植排斥反应。

The major biological contributions of CTL are antiviral immunity , anti-tumor immunity and graft rejection reaction .

NK细胞受体在抗病毒免疫中的作用

Role of NK cell receptor in anti - virus immune

对CA患者T淋巴细胞进行功能性亚群上的分类，要比单纯进行表面抗原的分类更准确反映机体在抗病毒免疫应答中的功能状况。

To evaluate the immune function , detecting the functional subsets is more effective than to classifying the surface epitope .

妊娠晚期抗病毒免疫阻断治疗对新生儿血清HBV转录体的影响

Influence on serum hepatitis B virus transcripts in newborns by HBIG immuno-blocking therapy during the later stage of pregnancy

借助非编码的微小RNA发挥的RNA干扰作用是植物和无脊椎动物先天抗病毒免疫反应的关键组成部分。

RNA interference through non-coding microRNAs ( miRNAs ) represents a vital component of the innate antiviral immune response in plants and invertebrate animals ;

重组vMIP-Ⅱ对SIV/HIV特异性CD8～+T细胞抗病毒免疫功能影响的研究

A Study of Recombinant vMIP - ⅱ Affect SIV / HIV Specific CD8 ~ + T Lymphocytes Antivirus Immunity Functions

这项研究提出了一项新的影响HIV1易感性的重要基因决定因素，并进一步强调了趋化因子系统在HIV感染过程中的重要性&即可以抑制HIV侵入细胞又可以调节抗病毒免疫应答[1]。

These findings define an important new genetic determinant of HIV-1 susceptibility and further emphasize the importance of the chemokine system , either as elements that inhibit HIV-1 infection or that modulate antiviral immune responses .

因此，Rab蛋白参与抗病毒免疫的一条可能途径是，通过与actin的互作，调控血细胞的吞噬活性。

Therefore , the regulation of hemocyte phagocytosis through interaction with actin might be a putative passway for Rab protein in antiviral immunity .

为了验证这种假设，采用RT-PCR、westernblot检测到移植瘤中IFN及其活化基因的表达，初步证实移植到小鼠皮下的HCV感染细胞能激活小鼠机体天然免疫抗病毒免疫反应。

IFN and its activated genes expression in subcutaneously transplanted tumor were detected by RT-PCR and Western Blot . The results tentatively showed that HCV infectious cells of subcutaneous transplantation activated antivirus immune response in mice .

据报道，编码P1和病毒蛋白酶3C的非复制型DNA疫苗可以诱导产生抗病毒免疫应答。

They comprise the viral capsid named P1 . The non-replicating DNA vaccine , encoding P1 and the processing ( 3C ) proteinase , was reported to produce detectable antiviral immune response .

CIC的形成可能无益于控制病毒复制和引导抗病毒免疫，并可能参与了SIV感染后的发病过程。

The formation of CIC may not benefit to the control of virus replication and the induction of anti-virus immunity ; CIC has a role in the pathogenesis after SIV infection .

结论IL－6的变化与乙型肝炎肝细胞损害程度密切相关，而IL－12则在机体的抗病毒免疫应答中起重要作用.其值升高可能预示肝病向良好转归发展。

Conclusion . Serum IL-6 level is closely correlated to the degree of hepatocyte damage in hepatitis B , while IL-12 may be instrumental in the defense mechanism against HBV infection , and IL - 12 level elevation can be indicative of hepatitis recovery .

乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染诱导机体抗病毒免疫应答，若不能对病毒有效清除，体内抗原特异的CTL降低，出现抗原特异性T细胞免疫耐受，造成慢性肝脏炎症。

Hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) infection causes anti-virus immune response . If HBV is not eradicated after infection , antigen-specific CD8 ~ + T cells ( CTL ) are decreased , and antigen-specific T cell tolerance is present , leading to chronic hepatocellular damage .

研究背景：越来越多的研究证据表明，慢性病毒感染性疾病抗病毒免疫应答过程中CD127在CD8T细胞上的表达提示效应CD8T细胞中有效分化成为了记忆细胞的亚群。

Background : Accumulating evidence supports the theory that the expression of CD 127 on CD8 T cells during the process of antiviral immune response indicates a subset of effector CD8 T cells that successfully develop into fully protective memory .

抗病毒免疫核糖核酸治疗婴幼儿病毒性肺炎疗效观察

Observation on the treatment of infantile and children 's pneumonia with anti-viral IRNA

在人类，穿孔素基因的突变会导致伴有抗病毒免疫失常的家族性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症。

Humans with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to perforin gene mutations also have compromised antiviral immunity .

细胞通过对感染细胞的直接杀伤作用而在抗病毒免疫中扮演着重要角色。

CD8 + T cells play a critical role in antiviral immunity by exerting direct antiviral activity against infected cells .

从最初的形态学观察，到各种抗病毒免疫相关基因的鉴定，都倾注了研究者们的大量心血。

Researchers from all over the world have devoted great efforts to the issue , from the initial morphology observation to the identification of various antiviral immune related genes .

我们的结果表明Fc-CathC可能在对虾的抗病毒先天免疫中起重要的作用。

These results imply that Fc-Cath C might play an important role in the antiviral immune response of shrimp . 3 .

干扰素（Interferon，IFN）是动物机体感染病毒或接种疫苗后产生的一类具有抗病毒和免疫调节功能的蛋白质，是动物抵御病毒入侵的第一道防线。

Interferon are cytokines that function as antiviral factors and immune regulators , which are naturally produced by the immune system of mammal immediately following viral infection or viral vaccination . The interferon system is the first frontier of defense against viral infection in mammals .

与其在抗病毒天然免疫方面的研究相比，到目前为止，Rig-I在造血细胞中的结构与功能以及信号传导方面的研究仍然不是很清楚。

Compared with the research of anti-virus in innate immunity . So far , it is still not clear of the structure and function , signal transduction of Rig-I in hematopoietic cell .

目前，国内外关于IRF-3的研究几乎全部集中在IRF-3参与的抗病毒自身免疫信号通路中的作用，而关于IRF-3的自身转录调控机制尚不十分清楚。

Up to now , most studies have focuses on the role of IRF-3 in antiviral signaling pathway in autoimmunity , while studies of the IRF-3 transcriptional regulation mechanism are not very clear .

细胞抗病毒天然免疫是机体抵御病毒入侵的第一道防线，具有反应快速、普遍性、多样性等特点。

Cellular antiviral innate immunity is the first line of host defense against invading viruses .

主要功能为抗病毒、免疫激活和细胞生长调节。

The main function of the interferon is the antiviral , immune activation and cell growth regulation .

具有抗肿瘤、抑菌、抗病毒、免疫调节、中枢系统抑制等药理作用。

It contains pharmacological effects of anti-tumor , antibacterial , antiviral , immune regulation , central nervous system suppression .

关于干扰素在慢性乙型肝炎患者体内发挥抗病毒及免疫调节作用的分子机制目前尚不十分清楚，且在临床治疗过程中存在干扰素抵抗或治疗无效的情况。

In patients with CHB , the molecular mechanism of interferon exerting its antiviral and immunomodulatory function is not fully understood .

长期以来，病毒感染诱导Ⅰ型干扰素表达的过程一直是细胞抗病毒天然免疫研究的热点。

The induction of type I IFNs by viral infection has been the hot topics of innate immune responses against viral infection .

因此，急需研制出安全、高效、新型的抗病毒和免疫增强剂用于增强猪体的抵抗力和提高现有疫苗的保护率。

So it is urgently hoped that safe and high effective antiviral therapeutics and alternative forms of vaccine adjuvants could be developed .

迷迭香酸是一种多功能的医药中间体，具有抗氧化、抗菌消炎、抗病毒和免疫调节等功效。

As one of versatile pharmaceutical intermediates , rosmarinic acid has many functions including antioxidant , antibacterial and anti-inflammatory , anti-virus and immunomodulatory .