推定形式

建议我国的侵权法草案在采纳明示同意的基础上，借鉴美国侵权法中的有关规则，增加推定形式的同意和默示形式的同意。

It is suggested that , as a result of the study of the tort law of America , the apparent consent and the implied consent should be added into the draft of torts of China on the basis of adopting the affirmative consent .

无罪推定的逻辑形式

Logical Form of Presumption of Innocence

地面施工侵权责任是行为致损的侵权，适用过错责任原则，归责方法采用过错推定的特别适用形式。

Tort liability for underground construction is tort by physical activity and should adopt the principle of fault liability .

学生校园伤害事故中，学校宜统一承担侵权责任，对学校过错宜适用过错推定，其责任形式有直接责任和补充责任两种。

In case of an injury on campus , Schools shall bear liability for tort with presumption of fault on their part .

其次，作者论证了推定的基本推理形式&可能模态三段论，并概括出二种基本的形式化的表达式。

Secondly , the paper expounds and proves the basic reasoning form of presumption & the possible modal syllogism and summarizes the formulation .