替代效应

Sr2Fe（1-x）CoxMoO6体系中Co的元素替代效应

The element substitution effect of Co in Sr_2Fe_ ( 1-x ) Co_xMoO_6 system

YBa2Cu3O（7-δ）系超导陶瓷的Sn、Ca替代效应

Substitution effect of Sn and / or CA elements in yba_2cu_3o_ ( 7-y ) superconducting ceramics

高Tc氧化物超导体的元素替代效应（Ⅰ）

Effects of atomic substitutions in the high - tc superconducting oxides ( I )

本文对Bi-系高Tc氧化物超导体的元素替代效应进行了系统的评述。

The effects of atomic substitution in the Bi-based high-Tc superconducting oxides have been reviewed .

Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体中Cu位元素替代效应的正电子湮没研究

Effect of the element substitutions in Cu position on positron annihilation spectra

La（0.5）Ba（0.5）CoO3中Y的替代效应

Substituting Effect of Yttrium in La_ ( 0.5 ) Ba_ ( 0.5 ) CoO_3

在La（5/8）Ca（3/8）MnO3体系中Co替代效应的正电子实验研究

Positron annihilation study on the effect of Co-doping in La_ ( 5 / 8 ) Ca_ ( 3 / 8 ) MnO_3 system

YBa2Cu3O（7-δ）体系CuO2平面外的元素替代效应

The effects of substitution outside the cuo_2 planes in yba_2cu_3o_ ( 7 - δ) system

有关FDI与出口相关的理论、模型，明确提出了FDI对出口具有替代效应和创造效应，FDI与出口同步增长。

Theory and model about FDI and export has explicitly proposed that FDI has the substitution effect and the creation effect to the exportation , FDI and exportation grow at the same time .

κCN座位和βLg座位A基因对B基因的替代效应分别对乳蛋白率、乳脂率有显著效应，使二者分别降低0.20%。

The replacement of B by A at κ casein and β lactoglobulin locus had significant effects on protein and fat content with a reduction of 0.20 % , respectively .

本文分析了实施MBO的权益替代效应，并提出了我国进行MBO的基本框架。

This text has analysed that the rights and inter-ests of implementing MBO substitute the effect , and has proposed the basic frame of MBO of our country carries .

建立了向量自回归（VAR）技术的模型，通过脉冲响应函数分析，探讨了我国竞争性能源之间的替代效应。

The substitutive effect between competitive energy sources in China is being studied with the help of impulse response functions and using a model constructed according to the vector auto-regression ( VAR ) technique .

其中在就业数量方面是通过就业创造、就业转移和就业替代效应来分析的，得到的结论是服务业FDI对辽宁省就业是正向的促进作用。

Through employment creating , employment transfer , and employment substitution to analysis the service FDI affects the employment quantity , the conclusion is that the effect of service FDI on the employment quantity of Liaoning is positive .

服务业FDI流入对东道国就业的影响包括就业数量和就业质量两个方面：前者又可以分为直接影响和间接影响两个层次，从影响方式来看，既有就业创造效应，也有就业替代效应；

The FDI inflows into China 's service field may affect both quantity and quality of the country 's employment . The former , i.e. , the effect on the quantity of the employment can be direct or indirect , creative or substitutive .

在此章将解释、定义并讨论如何使用在ICT行业需求分析常用的理论概念，如网络效应，替代效应，转换成本，消费者嗜好的异质性等。

This chapter first explains and defines some theoretical concepts which have been commonly used in previous ICT industry consumer demand analysis such as network effects , substitution effects , switching costs , and heterogeneity of consumer tastes .

其中尤以诺贝尔经济学奖获得者肯尼斯.阿罗（KennethArrow）的替代效应和美国学者泰勒尔的效率效应最为有名。

Among them , the two most famous theories are the Substitute Effect advanced by Kenneth Arrow , the recipient of a Nobel Prize in economics , and the Efficiency Effect advanced by Taler , an American scholar .

它们的光学性质与KTN晶体光谱有显著差异。这说明A原子替代效应对KTN固溶体物理性质产生明显影响。

Their optical spectra are significantly different from those of KTN crystals , which shows that the substituted A atoms have evident effect on the physical properties of KTN solid solutions .

我国利率上升的替代效应与收入效应

Substitution Effect and Income Effect of the Rise of Chinese Interest

而且对城市功能也产生了重要影响：产生了协作效应、替代效应、需求与服务积聚效应。

It produces the result of co-work , replacement and service .

含Be多元合金非晶形成能力的替代效应研究

Substituting effect of amorphous forming ability of multicomponent alloy with Be

我国竞争性能源之间替代效应的分析

Analysis of Substitutive Effect Between Competitive Energy Sources in China

电子货币的替代效应对货币层次的影响

The Impact on Money Levels of the Substitution Effect of Electronic Money

资本替代效应、成因及政策反应

The Effects 、 Cause of Capital Substitution and Policy Response

拟线性效用的替代效应与收入效应

Substitution Effect and Income Effect of Simulated Linear Utility

第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。

The first , analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect .

替代效应下的农村居民人力资本投资研究

Research on the Investment in Human Capital by Rural Residents under Substitution Effect

收入效应与替代效应理解上的分歧

Divergence in comprehension both of substitution and income effects

电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究

Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply

部分马歇尔需求函数与替代效应的确定问题

Partial Marshallian Demand Functions and Determination of Substitution Effect

对这种显而易见的“替代效应”无能为力的监管是愚蠢的。

Regulation that is vulnerable to such obvious " substitution effects " is foolish .