替代活动

有关替代活动的起因，存在着各种理论。

About the causation of displacement activities there are various theories .

在寒假期间，尼泊尔的志愿者会为您提供学习尼泊尔语，如语言，文化和传统，参观名胜古迹的替代活动。

During the vacation , Nepal volunteers Council offers you alternative activities such as learning Nepali language , culture & tradition , and visiting places of interest .

分析并提出虚拟煤机企业应该建立目标机制、联合决策机制、网络协调机制和信任机制；分析了盟主对替代性活动的协调问题和正式机制与网络机制的协调转化过程问题。

The author finally puts forward that target system , joint decision system , network coordinative system and confidence system should be set up .

组织管理活动是一种类似游戏的活动，以游戏的内在目的替代管理活动的外在目的，从而会使管理活动从自为走向自觉，劳动也从被迫走向自觉。

The management action in organization is a kind of play , which uses the internal goal of play to instead the external goal , so the management action can go from doing-for-itself to doing-for-consciousness , and work can also become initiative instead of obligation .

当正式制度不健全时，一些非正式治理机制，如社会关系会作为一种替代来促进经济活动（Peng，2003）。

When the formal system is not perfect , informal governance mechanisms , such as social relations , could be an alternative to the promotion of economic activity ( Peng , 2003 ) .

连环替代法是经济活动分析中常用的一种基本因素分析方法。

Connecting the wreath to act for the method is a kind of basic factor in common use to analyze the method in the economic activities analysis .