植物抗逆

植物抗逆相关ERF转录因子研究综述

ERF Transcription Factors Related to Plant Stress-Tolerance

SAMS对植物抗逆、衰老、代谢和调控起重大作用。

SAMS plays an important role in anti-stress , aging , metabolism and regulation of plant .

脱落酸（ABA）可以调节植物抗逆（包括干旱、冷害、盐害等）的多种生理反应和分子生物学效应。

Abscisic acid ( ABA ) can regulate a variety of physiological and molecular responses for plant against stresses , including drought , chilling , salinity , and so forth .

植物抗逆诱导剂IPT和SA对水稻RCI-1基因表达状况的影响

The Effect of Plant Resistance Inducer IPT and SA on the Expression of RCI-1 Gene in Rice Seedlings

ABA作为干旱信号物质在植物抗逆生理反应过程中起着至关重要的作用，揭示ABA合成及其信号转导机制对于探明植物干旱信息的感受机制尤为重要。

ABA plays an important role in the process of drought resistance as a drought signal molecular , so it 's necessary to investigate the mechanism of ABA synthesis and it 's signal transduction .

甜菜碱醛脱氢酶（BADH）在植物抗逆反应中发挥着重要作用。

Plant betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase ( BADH ) is a physiologically important enzyme in response to salt or drought stress .

通过对所有已知功能基因的分析发现，数据库中与己知植物抗逆相关的蛋白有66类。

It was found that 66 proteins were associated with plant resistance .

稀土对植物抗逆作用的自由基机制

The free radical mechanism of rare earth elements in anti-adversity for plants

基因芯片技术在植物抗逆机理研究中的应用

Application of Gene Chip Technology in the Mechanism Study of Plant Resistance

植物抗逆相关基因的分离及功能分析

Isolation and Function Analysis of Plant Stress Tolerance-related Genes

植物抗逆基因分离策略

Strategy of Cloning the Adversity Gene in Plant

胁迫诱导型启动子在植物抗逆基因工程中的应用

Application of Stress-Induced Promoter in Plant Genetic Engineering

叶绿素荧光动力学及其在植物抗逆生理研究中的应用

The application of chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics in the study of physiological responses of plants to environmental stresses

氨基酸作为一种生物保护剂在植物抗逆过程中起关键作用。

Amino acid which acts as a bio-antifreeze plays a very important role in plant resistance to cold .

多胺是一类具有较强生理活性的低分子量脂肪族含氮碱，在植物抗逆反应中发挥着重要作用。

Polyamines ( PAs ) are low-molecular-weight biologically active compounds , playing important roles in plants response to environmental stresses .

转录因子的分离、功能鉴定是开展植物抗逆机制研究的重要途径。

Isolation and the subsequently functional study of transcription factors is a major approach in the research of plants defense mechanism .

本文对该技术在植物抗逆、抗病机理研究中的应用进行了综述。

This paper review the applications of the technique on the mechanism of plant resistance to adverse and disease in recent years .

内生真菌不仅能增强植物抗逆、抗病虫害能力，还能提高植物光合作用，促进植物生长。

Endophytic fungi not only can enhance plant stress tolerance and pest resistant ability , but also improve plant photosynthesis and promote plant growth .

一氧化氮（NO）作为植物抗逆/抗病反应的第二信使，通过蛋白S-亚硝酰化修饰完成整个信号转导过程。

Nitric oxide ( NO ) as a plant second messenger of disease-resistance / resistance response , complete the signal transduction by the S-protein nitrosylation .

在植物抗逆基因工程中，许多基因包括转录因子都由组成型启动子或胁迫诱导启动子驱动。

In genetic engineering of plant resistance , many genes including transcription factors have been expressed in transgenic plants using either constitutive or stress-inducible promoters .

研究其生理生态学适应机制，对当前植物抗逆育种、生态环境恢复和作物抗旱性能评价等都具有重要意义。

Studying the eco-physiological adaptation mechanisms of these plants has great significance for areas including current plant breeding for drought resistance , eco-environment restoration and drought resistance evaluation for crops .

因此，进一步深入了解不同耐旱性相关基因互作及其调控机制十分必要，从而为拟订出针对性强易于操作的植物抗逆基因工程提供策略。

Therefore , it is necessary to deeply understand the stress-related polygenic interactions and its regulatory mechanisms , which will help in making strategies for stress-tolerance genetic engineering in plants .

根据数据库中已有的植物抗逆基因的种类，我们对这些植物抗逆性进行了初步的分类，方便研究人员检索数据。

According to the plant stress genes existed in our database , we made a primary category of the plant stresses , which could help the researchers to search for our database more efficiently .

在植物抗逆基因工程中，组成型启动子已经被广泛应用，虽然组成型启动子驱动外源基因表达可以提高转基因植物的抗逆性，但会导致转基因植物生长迟缓甚至不育。

Constitutive promoter was widely used in plant stress resistance genetic engineering to improve stress tolerance of transgenic plants . But constitutive expression of exogenous gene influences plant growth and even leads to infertility .

为了进一步探讨植物抗逆反应机理，本文以羊草、烟草和拟南芥作为主要实验材料，开展了植物耐逆分子机制和相关基因工程研究，主要结果如下。

In this research , for further study the mechanism of stress tolerance in plant , Arabidopsis thaliana , tobacco and Leymus Chinensis were used as the main experimental materials to study the molecular mechanism of stress tolerance in plant and do some researches on the gene engineering .

另外29个EST主要涉及植物的抗逆应答、RNA加工、蛋白质的翻译与加工、光合作用、能量代谢等。

Twenty-nine of them involve in response to abiotic stresses , RNAs processing , proteins translation and processing , photosynthesis , energy metabolism and other pathways .

抗坏血酸（ascorbicacid，AsA）在高等植物的抗逆、抗病等过程中具有重要作用。

Ascorbic acid ( AsA ) has been found to play important roles in many physiological processes of higher plants including resistance to abiotic stresses and pathogen attack .

这一发现有可能从一个侧面解释菌根植物的抗逆机制和AMF在镉污染环境中的生物修复作用的应用潜力。

This finding may possibly explain the mechanisms of the tolerance of mycorrhizal plant to polluted heavy metals for example Cd .

5种水生植物去污抗逆能力的试验研究

Experimental Study of Decontamination and Resistance Ability of Five Hydrophytes

通过对有机酸与铝的络合能力的调查，探讨了对植物抗铝逆性强弱的影响。

The complexing capabilities of organic acids to aluminum were determined to probe their effects on plant aluminum resistance .