汗腺

皮脂腺癌与汗腺癌细胞p53蛋白的定量分析

Quantitative analysis of p53 protein in sebaceous gland carcinoma and sweat gland carcinoma

应用流式细胞免疫技术，对18例皮脂腺癌及汗腺癌患者细胞的p53蛋白进行了定量分析。

The p53 protein in eighteen cases of sebaceous gland carcinoma and sweat gland carcinoma was analyzed quantitatively with flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining technique .

汗腺分泌汗液。

The sweat glands secrete water .

皱襞切口修剪加CO2激光汽化大汗腺治疗腋臭

Subcutaneous pruning by fold incision and CO_2 laser vaporization removed apocrine gland in axillary osmidrosis

汗腺肿瘤P53及bcl-2蛋白的表达

Expression of P53 and bcl-2 Protein in Tumors of Sweat Gland

方法应用17种生物素化的凝集素，采用ABC方法检测了30例小汗腺良恶性肿瘤细胞表面凝集素受体的表达。

Methods The expression of seventeen kinds of lectin-receptors in thirty cases of eccrine gland tumors were detected by ABC method .

汗腺中EGF、EGFR、IL和CKs等基因的表达特征及意义

Expression patterns and biologic significances of genes EGF , EGFR , IL and CKs in sweat glands

目的：总结皱襞切口修剪加CO2激光汽化大汗腺治疗腋臭的疗效。

Objective To summarize the clinical curative effect of subcutaneous pruning by fold incision and CO2 laser vaporization removed apocrine gland in treatment of axillary osmidrosis .

结果：在银屑病进展期，EGFR阳性细胞分布于表皮全层包括角质层，在汗腺及毛囊外根鞘上皮细胞也有EGFR的表达；

The distribution of EGFR positive staining cells was seen throughout the epidermis including stratum corneum in progressive psoriatic patients .

当人到了青春期之后，就会在腋窝的汗腺中产生一种特殊的激素，使得汗水闻起来有种汗臭味。词汇点津：sweatglands汗腺

And when a person reaches puberty , special hormones affect the glands in the armpits - these glands make sweat that can really smell .

真皮内有大量汗腺，肉眼可见其呈淡黄色颗粒，直径约1mm。

In the dermis there are abundant sweet glands which are visible to naked eyes .

由此可见皮脂腺癌和汗腺癌细胞具有很高的增殖活性及p53基因的过度表达。

The results suggest that the cancer cells in sebaceous gland carcinoma and sweat gland carcinoma possess the characteristic of highly proliferative activity and over expression of p53 gene product .

免疫组化结果显示CEA和EMA（尤其是CEA）在汗腺肿瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断上有特殊意义。

The results of immunohistochemistry indicate that CEA and EMA , especially CEA , have a special significance in the diagnosis of hidradenoma .

方法：对55例腋臭患者实施皱襞切口剪除皮下大汗腺，同时用CO2激光汽化凝固位于真皮深层的大汗腺。

Methods 55 patients with axillary osmidrosis were treated , firstly apocrine glands were excised by subcutaneous pruning , and then other apocrine glands in the deep of dermis were demolished by CO2 laser vaporization .

CK19主要分布在汗腺、毛囊外根鞘最外层和皮肤的基底层；

CK19 mainly expressed in the sweat gland , the out layer of outer root sheath and the basal layer of skin .

正常人与囊性纤维化病人汗腺细胞膜单离子通道对Forskolin的反应

Single Ion Channel Responses of Sweat Gland Cell Membrane from Normal Individuals and Patients with Cystic Fibrosis to Forskolin

以细胞角蛋白8（K8）免疫组化染色阳性为汗腺发生及成熟的鉴定标准。

The development and maturation of sweat gland were identified by the positive staining of keratin 8 with immunohistochemistry .

用质量分数为0.25%的胰酶和0.02%的乙二胺四乙酸（EDTA）消化分离汗腺细胞和成纤维细胞；

The fibroblasts grew along with the growth of eccrine sweat gland cells , and they were separated by digesting with 0 25 % trypsin and 0 02 % ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ( EDTA ) .

方法：应用ABC法检测了癌胚抗原在5例胎儿皮肤、32例成人皮肤、45例汗腺肿瘤、5例皮脂腺肿瘤及5例毛囊肿瘤中的表达情况。

Methods : Expression of CEA was detected by immunohistochemical ABC method in 37 cases of human skin and 45 cases of sweat gland tumors and 5 cases of sebaceous gland tumors and 5 cases of follicular tumors .

免疫组化的结果表明汗腺样结构分别呈CEA和CK18阳性，而角化复层扁平上皮的基底层细胞分别呈CK19和CK10阳性。

The sweat glands-like structure expressed both CEA and CK18 , the stratum basale of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium wase CK19 and CK10 positive .

人外泌汗腺细胞的克隆形成率为7.3%，与人胎儿角质形成细胞（7.7%）比较差异无统计学意义（P0·05）。

There was no obvious difference in the cell clone efficiency between human fetal eccrine sweat gland cells ( 7.3 % ) and human fetal keratinocytes ( 7.7 % , P0.05 ) .

创伤组织EGFR的表达主要分布于创面边缘及移行区的表皮基底细胞、棘细胞、毛囊上皮、真皮成纤维细胞及血管内皮细胞、汗腺上皮的胞膜及胞浆中，坏死组织无表达。

The expression of EGFR in trauma organizations mainly distribute in membrane and cytolymph of the epidermal basal cells , prickle cells , follicular epithelium , dermal fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells , and sweat gland cells .

结论：免疫组化方法在诊断和鉴别诊断EMPD中汗腺上皮细胞的不典型增生具有一定价值。

Conclusion : Immunohistochemical method is valuable in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the atypical neoplastic cells for EMPD .

结论ES细胞源性表皮干细胞为种子细胞与类真皮构建的两种组织工程皮肤在体内具有修复缺损皮肤及分化为表皮及毛囊样、皮脂腺样和汗腺样等皮肤附属结构的潜能。

Conclusion The two types of tissue-engineered skin reconstructed with ES cell-derived epidermal stem cells and dermal analogs can restore the skin defects and have the potency to differentiate into sweat glands-like , sebaceous glands-like and hair follicles-like structures in vivo .

方法：参照Bloom－Richardson乳腺癌分级标准对105例汗腺癌进行分级，并探讨其与复发、转移和预后间的关系。

Methods According to Bloom Richardson grade standard of breast cancer , 105 cases of sweat gland carcinoma were graded . The relationship between pathologic grading of sweat gland carcinoma and recurrent , metastasis and prognosis was analysed .

移植45d后，可见角化复层扁平上皮、皮脂腺样、汗腺样和毛囊样等组织结构。

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium , sebaceous gland like , sweat gland like and hair follicle like structures were observed after 45 days ofter transplantation .

目的研究体外人骨髓间充质干细胞（MSCs）和汗腺细胞（SGCs）直接和间接共培养条件下骨髓间充质干细胞的表型转化及其机制。

Objective To investigate the phenotype conversion and the involved signals of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs ) into sweat gland cells ( SGCs ) under direct and indirect co-culture conditions in vitro .

AA患者秃发区头皮总AR阳性细胞百分率以及表皮、汗腺、皮脂腺、毛根鞘、毛乳头五个皮肤结构中的AR阳性细胞百分率均高于非秃发区及正常人（P<001）。

The total AR-positive rate and the AR-positive rate in epiderm , sweat gland , sebaceous gland , hair root sheath and hair papilla were higher in the alopecia scalp of the cases than those in non-alopecia scalp of the cases and in healthy volunteers ( P < 0.01 );

结果①nestin在8例正常皮肤组织中表皮基底细胞和棘细胞、汗腺、毛囊、皮脂腺、血管内皮细胞和7例成纤维细胞的胞浆中表达。

Results ① Nestin expression was detected in basal cells , prickle cells , sweat glands , hair follicles , sebaceous glands , and vascular endothelial cells in 8 samples of normal skin , and in fibroblasts in 7 of them .

免疫组化示抗上皮膜抗原、角蛋白K19阳性，抗肌动蛋白阴性，证明分离培养的细胞为汗腺腺上皮细胞。

The antibody-staining showed the cells were positive for epithelial membrane antigen and cytokeratin , but negative for actin , which confirmed that the cells were sweat gland epithelial cells .