河伯
- 名Hebo;Yellow River God
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[River God] 古代神话传说中的黄河水神《庄子.秋水》: 河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。释文:河伯姓冯,名夷,一名冰夷,一名冯迟。因为渡河淹死,天帝封之为水神
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黄河的河伯因此得意洋洋,自以为是天下最伟大的了。
The River deity Hebo was therefore immensely proud and considered himself the greatest in the world .
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河伯顺着黄河来到了北海,朝东一望,望不见海的尽头,再看看自己才觉得自己很渺小。
Hero followed the Yellow River to the North Sea . Then he looked at himself and felt he could not see the bounds of the sea . Then he looked at himself and felt he was so tiny and insignificant .
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景公说:“不求山神也罢,那么去求河伯吧!”
Jing Gong said : " All right , we won 't beg the mountain deity . Then how about begging Hebo ( the river deity ) ? " " Your Majesty , it 's no use either , " replied Yan Zi .
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河伯顺着黄河来到了北海。
Hebo followed the Yellow River to the North Sea .
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去祈求河伯又有什么用呢?”
What is the use of praying to Hebo ? "
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河伯兴高采烈地顺着水势向东游去,一直游到了大海。
The delighted He Bo swims downstream eastward until he enters the sea .
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如果河伯能够叫天下雨,那么雨早就下了。
If Hebo could make it rain ; it would have rained long ago .
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水是河伯的国土。
Water is the territory of I-Iebo .
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那人说:“别说一条黄河,就是几条黄河的水流进北海,也装不满它。”河伯固执地说:“我没见过北海,我不信。”
He Bo said obstinately ," I don 't believe it , for I have never been to the North Sea . "
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相传很久很久以前,黄河里有一位河神,人们叫他河伯。
Tradition has it that many , many years ago , there lived on the Yellow River a river god known as He Bo .
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随着人类意识的逐渐觉醒,河神的形象逐步向人靠拢,并最终完成人格化,代表形象为河伯;其功能侧重于自然生产生活,河神是人们祈求生命安全和生活安全的愿望体现。
With the awakening of human consciousness , the images of the River God gradually move closer to the people , and ultimately complete his personification .
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景公说:“不求山神也罢,那么去求河伯吧!
Jing Gong said : " All right , we won 't beg the mountain deity . Then how about begging Hebo ( the river deity ) ? "
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天不下雨,河里的水干了,就等于河伯的国土丧失了;
When it hasn 't rained for a long time , the water in the river will dry up , which means that Hebo will lose his territory ;
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楚人祭祀不在其境内的黄河之神河伯,与“祭不越望”的祭祀原则矛盾。
The ceremony of people in Chu kingdom sacrificing Hebo , the god of Yellow River which is outside Chu kingdom was paradoxical with the principle of " sacrificing is not beyond border " .